4种黄酮化合物与5-脂氧合酶相互作用研究

首次采用体外抑制实验检测芦丁、异槲皮苷、紫云英苷、槲皮素4种黄酮化合物对5-脂氧合酶(5-LOX)抑制作用,4种化合物IC50值分别为44.18,94.17,172.49和468.45 μmol/L.在超滤液质联用实验中测定4种化合物与5-LOX酶的结合率,其结果与体外抑制实验结果一致,表明芦丁对5-LOX有较强的抑制作用,其次为紫云英苷,而槲皮素和异槲皮苷对5-LOX几乎无作用.     

应用超滤液相色谱技术筛选中药抑制磷酸二酯酶4活性成分

本文应用超滤液相色谱技术,结合体外活性实验筛选了中药红花、土茯苓和防风中抑制磷酸二酯酶4活性成分。红花、土茯苓和防风提取物的IC50值分别为0. 03μg·μL-1,0. 06μg·μL-1和0. 05μg·μL-1,实验结果表明红花对磷酸二酯酶4具有强抑制作用,其次为防风、土茯苓。红花黄色素、落新妇苷和5-氧甲基维斯阿米苷的IC50值分别为41. 83μM,8. 11μM和3. 62μM,与磷酸二酯酶4有较好的结合能力,分别为红花、土茯苓和防风中主要抑制磷酸二酯酶-4活性成分。     

应用超滤液相色谱和电喷雾质谱技术筛选MMP-2活性成分

采用超滤液相色谱和电喷雾质谱技术,结合基质金属蛋白酶-2体外抑制实验,对葛根素、大豆苷和大豆苷元3种异黄酮类化合物抑制基质金属蛋白酶-2抑制活性进行了研究.研究结果表明,3种异黄酮类化合物均可抑制基质金属蛋白酶-2活性,其中葛根素抑制基质金属蛋白酶-2活性最强,其次为大豆苷和大豆苷元.     

两种含氮类大豆苷元衍生物对人体红细胞的抗溶血作用（英文）

合成了2种含氮类大豆苷元衍生物,4,7-二((甘氨酸钠)羰基)甲氧基异黄酮(L1)和4′,7-二(肼羰基)甲氧基异黄酮(L2)并用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其进行了表征。研究了大豆苷元衍生物的抗氧化性能,评价了其对自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的吸附能力,以及对人体血红细胞抗氧化损伤的保护作用。实验结果表明,大豆苷元衍生物在生理pH条件下的抗氧化活性优于维生素C,特别是在清除羟自由基和抑制人血红细胞溶血方面,大豆苷元衍生物抗氧化能力表现更为突出。大豆苷元衍生物的羟自由基清除活性IC50值是维生素C的104倍。     

红土茯苓抑制5-LOX活性成分的筛选与分离

本实验以5-脂氧合酶为靶点,利用超滤液质联用技术筛选并鉴定红土茯苓中抑制5-脂氧合酶活性成分。结果表明,红土茯苓中白藜芦醇对5-脂氧合酶的抑制活性最强,其次为落新妇苷、黄杞苷、异黄杞苷和异落新妇苷。在此基础上首次采用高效逆流色谱技术,以正己烷∶正丁醇∶水(1∶2∶3∶v/v/v)为溶剂体系,从红土茯苓中分离得到落新妇苷、异落新妇苷、黄杞苷、异黄杞苷和白藜芦醇,经高效液相色谱分析,其纯度分别为98.39%,86.23%,97.15%,90.28%和99.29%。应用液-质联用技术,通过与标准化合物的保留时间、分子量,对分离得到五种化合物进行了结构鉴定。     

超滤亲和结合液相色谱-质谱联用和分子对接技术筛选毛菊苣种子中高亲和性α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂

采用超滤亲和结合液相色谱-质谱联用(UF-LC-MS) 和分子对接技术筛选毛菊苣种子中高亲和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂.以4-硝基苯-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(PNPG)为底物,阿卡波糖为阳性对照,评价毛菊苣种子提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性,其中阿卡波糖IC50为0.003 mg/mL,毛菊苣种子IC50为0.447 mg/mL.利用UF-LC-MS技术对毛菊苣种子提取物进行筛选鉴定,获得4种化合物;通过Autodock软件筛选出2种与α-葡萄糖苷酶有较高亲和力的化合物,分别是绿原酸和异绿原酸A.结合体外酶活实验,验证了绿原酸、异绿原酸A对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性.结果表明,各化合物对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性由大到小依次是:阿卡波糖>异绿原酸A>绿原酸,其中异绿原酸A与阿卡波糖抑制率相近.     

UPLC-MS/MS结合多探针底物方法研究刺五加叶中黄酮苷类成分对CYP450活性的影响

利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用(UPLC-MS/MS)的多反应监测(MRM)技术结合多探针底物方法, 研究了刺五加叶中的主要黄酮苷类化合物槲皮苷、金丝桃苷及芦丁对肝细胞色素P450酶(CYP450)亚型CYP1A2, CYP2C, CYP2E1, CYP2D和CYP3A活性的影响. 结果表明, 3种化合物对各CYP亚型酶均有抑制作用, 其中金丝桃苷和槲皮苷对CYP1A2催化的非那西丁的O-脱乙基反应抑制的IC₅₀值分别为46.53和49.75 μmol/L, 金丝桃苷和芦丁对CYP2E1催化的氯唑沙宗的6-羟基化反应抑制的IC₅₀值分别为99.87和86.36 μmol/L. 机理性抑制实验结果表明, 3种化合物对2种亚型酶的抑制作用是随着预孵时间延长而增强的机理性抑制.     

胰脂肪酶抑制剂电位滴定筛选法的研究

建立了一种简单快速的胰脂肪酶抑制剂筛选研究的新方法,特别适用于深颜色或浑浊体系的天然药物活性分析。本研究采用临床减肥药Orlistat论证了电位滴定筛选胰脂肪酶抑制活性的可靠性和稳定性,探讨了酶抑制活性测定的影响因素,并成功应用于天然药物活性成分—黄芩苷的抑制活性研究。研究结果显示,Orlistat对胰脂肪酶具有很强的抑制活性(IC50=0.011g/L),实验结果与临床效果吻合,表明构建的胰脂肪酶抑制活性电位滴定筛选法是可靠的。此外,黄芩苷也显示出良好的胰脂肪酶抑制活性,其IC50为0.027 g/L。本研究为从天然药物筛选胰脂肪酶抑制剂作为绿色减肥药提供了一种新颖的研究思路。     

胶束毛细管电泳同时分离测定葛根及其制剂中的5种异黄酮

建立了一种新的胶束毛细管电泳方法,用于同时分离检测葛根素、大豆苷、 3’-甲氧基葛根素、 3’-羟基葛根素和4’-甲氧基葛根素5种异黄酮。优化的实验条件为：以40 mmol/LNa₂B₄O₇+4 mmol/L NaOH(pH 9.62)为运行缓冲溶液,5%(V/V)甲醇和14 mmol/L的十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为添加剂,分离电压22 kV,检测波长250 nm,进样时间5 s。在优化条件下,葛根素、大豆苷、 3’-甲氧基葛根素、 3’-羟基葛根素和4’-甲氧基葛根素5种异黄酮可在14 min内完成分离检测,各目标组分的峰面积与其浓度之间的线性关系良好。该方法用于葛根及其制剂中5种异黄酮的定量分析,加标回收率范围为95.6%～104.8%,相对标准偏差不超过4.0%。     

两种含氮类大豆苷元衍生物对人体红细胞的抗溶血作用

合成了2种含氮类大豆苷元衍生物,4,7-二（（甘氨酸钠）羰基）甲氧基异黄酮（L1）和4'',7-二（肼羰基）甲氧基异黄酮（L2）并用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其进行了表征。研究了大豆苷元衍生物的抗氧化性能,评价了其对自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的吸附能力,以及对人体血红细胞抗氧化损伤的保护作用。实验结果表明,大豆苷元衍生物在生理pH条件下的抗氧化活性优于维生素C,特别是在清除羟自由基和抑制人血红细胞溶血方面,大豆苷元衍生物抗氧化能力表现更为突出。大豆苷元衍生物的羟自由基清除活性IC₅₀值是维生素C的104倍。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.