无金属催化快速合成2-芳酰氨基萘并[1,2-d]噻唑

报道了在室温条件下,二醋酸碘苯促进3-[1-(4-取代萘基)]-1-芳酰基硫脲自身关环得到一系列2-芳酰氨基萘并[1,2-d]噻唑衍生物.该方法具有反应条件温和,反应迅速,操作简单,原子利用率高,无需金属催化以及底物范围广等优点.该方法也为萘并[1,2-d]噻唑衍生物的合成提供了新的高效途径.     

碘介导的2-氨基吡啶对α,β-不饱和酮的双胺化反应合成3-酰基和2-酰基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶（英文）

开发了一种以分子碘为氧化剂、无过渡金属参与的2-氨基吡啶对α,β-不饱和酮的双胺化反应.该方法不仅可以合成3-酰基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶,而且通过改变反应溶剂和底物2-氨基吡啶上的取代基还可以选择性地合成结构新颖的2-酰基咪唑并吡啶衍生物.     

Amberlyst-15催化下的二氢[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类及二氢苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类衍生物的一锅法合成

在固体酸性离子交换树脂Amberlyst-15的催化作用下,以乙醇作为溶剂,以芳香醛、β-酮酸酯、3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑或者2-氨基苯并咪唑为原料经过三组分一锅法反应合成了一系列三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物5a～5m及二氢苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类衍生物6a～6g.该方法简单高效、具有反应时间短、后处理简单、底物适用范围较广以及催化剂可以循环利用4次催化活性无明显下降的优点,符合绿色化学的基本标准.     

新型N-芳基哌嗪取代苯并呋喃衍生物的合成

以5-二甲氨基水杨醛和2-溴-4'-氟苯乙酮为原料,经缩合和取代反应制得中间体6-二乙氨基-2-[4'-(N-哌嗪基)苯甲酰基]苯并呋喃(2);2与卤代烃反应合成了6个新型的N-芳基哌嗪取代苯并呋喃衍生物(4a~4f),收率76%~93%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。     

温和条件下高效合成咪唑并杂环-肼类衍生物的三组分串联反应（英文）

为了合成咪唑[1,2-a]并吡啶-肼类衍生物,发展了一种以简单易得的甲酰甲基溴化物、2-氨基吡啶衍生物和偶氮二甲酸酯为原料的三分子串联反应的方法.该串联反应先生成咪唑[1,2-a]并吡啶,然后紧接着连续发生C(3)—H键肼基化反应,而不像传统的一步接一步反应的方法.该方法具有操作简单、反应条件温和(无需过渡金属且反应温度低等)以及底物适用性广的特点.实验结果表明,带有给电子取代基的甲酰甲基溴化物和2-氨基吡啶衍生物有利于反应的进行,并以优秀的产率获得目标产物.     

三组分反应高效合成螺[环戊烷-1,3'-吲哚啉]衍生物（英文）

烷基异氰酸酯、丁炔二酸二酯(丙炔酸酯)和3-苯甲酰亚甲基-2-吲哚酮在甲苯中回流反应,高产率地生成螺[环戊烷-1,3'-吲哚啉]衍生物.然而,含有游离氨基的3-苯甲酰亚甲基-2-吲哚酮参加反应时,未取代的氨基可与另一分子丁炔二酸二酯及烷基异氰酸酯继续反应形成含有氨基取代的氮杂-1,3-二烯支链的螺[环戊烷-1,3'-吲哚啉]衍生物.另一方面,3-芳亚甲基吲哚-2-酮参与三组分反应时,仅有游离氨基参与反应,生成2-(2-氧吲哚-1-基)-3-[(烷基亚氨基)亚甲基]丁酸酯.发现两种游离氨基参与多组分反应时,分别形成了含有C2-取代的1-氮杂-1,3-丁二烯(C=C—C=NR)和C4-取代的1-氮杂-1,2-丁二烯(C—C=C=NR)结构单元的吲哚酮衍生物.     

新型1, 6-二取代-5,6-二氢吡咯并[1,2-f]蝶啶衍生物的合成

以Pictet-Spengler型反应为基础, 设计了一条简便的合成1,6-二取代-5,6-二氢吡咯并[1,2-f]蝶啶衍生物的方法. 以4,6-二氯-5-氨基嘧啶为起始原料, 经Clauson-Kaas反应、胺亲核取代两步反应合成了4-氨基-6-氯-5-(1H-吡咯-1-基)-嘧啶, 然后与醛或脂肪酮在对甲苯磺酸催化下, 发生亲电关环得到1-氯-5,6-二氢-6-取代吡咯并[1,2-f]蝶啶, 其1位氯原子具有较高的反应活性, 易于被胺类亲核试剂取代.     

新型氨基功能化碱性离子液体1-(2-氨基乙基)-3-甲基咪唑咪唑盐催化四类取代2-氨基-4H-色烯衍生物的合成

设计合成了阴阳离子均具有碱性位点的新型氨基功能化碱性离子液体1-(2-氨基乙基)-3-甲基咪唑咪唑盐([2-aemim]im,3),经ESIMS和1H NMR确定了结构.[2-aemim]im的碱性与氨基功能化的阳离子([2-amim]+)有关,但主要取决于咪唑阴离子(im-).TG-DSC分析显示[2-aemim]im具有高的热稳定性.将[2-aemim]im用于催化水相介质中芳香醛、丙二腈和酚的三组分一锅法反应制备2-氨基-4H-色烯衍生物,阴阳离子之间表现出协同促进催化作用.该催化剂具有高效和底物作用范围广的特点,应用不同的酚类及类似物,如1-萘酚、2-萘酚、间苯二酚和环己二酮,以高产率得到了相应的不同官能团取代的2-氨基-4H-苯并[h]色烯(4a～4e),2-氨基-4H-苯并[f]色烯(5a～se),2-氨基-4H-色烯(6a～6e)和2-氨基-4H-四氢色烯(7a～7e)四类2-氨基-4H-色烯衍生物.离子液体至少可以循环使用5次,催化活性无显著降低.     

新型芝麻酚并吡喃螺环氧化吲哚拼接衍生物的合成

以二氯甲烷为溶剂,1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷为催化剂,取代靛红,芝麻酚和丙二腈经三组分Michael-环化反应合成了16个新型的芝麻酚并吡喃螺环氧化吲哚拼接衍生物——6-胺基-5'-取代基-1'-取代基-2'-氧-7'-取代基螺环[1,3]-二氧亚甲基-[4,5-并]-苯并吡喃-8,3'-吲哚基]-7-腈,产率85%~96%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。讨论了底物上的取代基对反应速度和产率的影响。     

噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

用邻氨基噻吩腈与不同结构的二羰基化合物反应,合成了新的多取代噻吩并吡啶类衍生物4-氨基-5-取代羰基噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-酮。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱等测试技术对所合成化合物的结构进行了表征。初步生物活性测试表明,该类化合物有较好的杀菌活性和一定的除草活性。     

Facile Synthesis of Azahelicenes and Diaza[8]circulenes through the Intramolecular Scholl Reaction

Carbazole-based aza[7]helicenes and hetero[9]helicenes were successfully obtained via the intramolecular Scholl reaction of 3,6-bis(biphenyl-2-yl)carbazole congeners, while the reaction of 3,6-bis(naphthylphenyl)-appended carbazole gave a triple helicene via an unexpected simultaneous double aryl rearrangement. DFT calculations suggested that the rearrangement proceeded via an arenium cation intermediate. In addition, the reaction of methoxy-appended substrate gave an azahepta[8]circulene via the concurrent C−C bond formation. These helical dyes showed circularly polarized luminescence. The azahepta[8]circulene was further transformed into deeply saddle-distorted dibenzodiaza[8]circulenes as the first example of its solution-based synthesis and unambiguous structural determination.     

3-氨基吲唑、炔醛和NIS串联环化反应合成碘化嘧啶并[1,2-b]-吲唑

本文开发了一种在无需外加添加剂的条件下合成碘代嘧啶并[1,2-b]-吲唑类化合物的方法。经研究发现,3-氨基吲唑、炔醛和碘代丁二酰亚胺在二氯甲烷中室温条件下发生直接串联环化反应,以中等至良好的产率得到碘代嘧啶并[1,2-b]-吲唑类化合物。该反应有较好的底物适应性,并具有绿色环境友好和操作简便等优点。     

Generation and reaction of tungsten-containing carbonyl ylides: [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction with electron-rich alkenes

Novel tungsten-containing carbonyl ylides 7, generated by the reaction of the o-alkynylphenyl carbonyl derivatives 1 with a catalytic amount of W(CO)(5)(thf), reacted with alkenes to give polycyclic compounds 5 through [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction followed by intramolecular C-H insertion of the produced nonstabilized carbene complex intermediates 8. In the presence of triethylsilane, these tungsten-containing carbene intermediates 8 were smoothly trapped intermolecularly by triethylsilane to give silicon-containing cycloadducts 17 with regeneration of the W(CO)(5) species. By this procedure, the scope of alkenes employable for this reaction was clarified. The presence of the tungsten-containing carbonyl ylide 7c was confirmed by direct observation of the mixture of o-ethynylphenyl ketone 1c and W(CO)(5)(thf-d(8)). Careful analysis of the intermediate by 2D NMR, along with the observation of the direct coupling with tungsten-183 employing the (13)C-labeled substrate, confirmed the structure of the ylide 7c. Examination using (E)- or (Z)- vinyl ether revealed that the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction proceeded in a concerted manner and that the facial selectivity of the reaction differed considerably depending on the presence or absence of triethylsilane. These results clarified the reversible nature of this [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction.     

类产碱假单胞菌全细胞催化前手性酮对映选择性还原合成西他列汀手性中间体

以苯乙酮为唯一碳源,从土壤中筛选出一株能够将4-氧-4-[3-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-a]吡嗪-7(8H)-基]-1-(2,4,5-三氟苯基)丁-2-酮(2)对映选择性还原为抗Ⅱ型糖尿病药物西他列汀关键手性中间体(S)-3-羟基-1-[3-(三氟甲基)-5,6-二氢[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-a]吡嗪-7(8H)-基]-4-(2,4,5-,三氟苯基)丁-1-酮((S)-1)的细菌菌株,经鉴定并命名为类产碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes)XW-40.系统研究了水溶性辅溶剂、温度、p H、底物浓度、细胞浓度、反应时间等反应条件对生物还原产率和对映选择性的影响.该菌株全细胞能够耐受浓度高达10 g/L的前手性酮2.在最优反应条件下,以制备规模合成了(S)-1,分离收率90%,ee99%.     

Synthesis of thiopyrano[4″,3″:4′,5′]pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidines

<正>Reactions of the 6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrile derivative 1 withα-halo-carbonyl compounds gave the ortho-substituted intermediates 2a-c which were converted into furo[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines 3a-c by fusion of a furan moiety under basic conditions.Further cyclization of 3a-c led to a fusion of a pyrimidine ring,yielding the tetracyclic products 6,7 and 8.In addition,condensation of 6 with various aromatic aldehydes afforded the corresponding imines 9a,b.Mannich reaction of 7 gave products 10a,b.     

Formation of adenine-N3/guanine-N7 cross-link in the reaction of trans-oriented platinum substrates with dinucleotides

The reactions of the anticancer complex trans-[PtCl2{(E)-HN=C(OMe)Me}2] (trans-EE) with a series of ribo and deoxyribodinucleotides have been studied by HPLC and 2D [1H, 15N] HMQC NMR spectroscopy and compared with those of the inactive trans isomer of cisplatin, trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2] (trans-DDP). Reactions of trans-EE with r(ApG) and d(ApG) take place through solvolysis of the starting substrate and subsequent formation of trans G-N7/monochloro and G-N7/monoaqua adducts. Slowly, the monofunctional adducts evolve to a bifunctional adduct forming an unprecedented and unexpected A-N3/G-N7 platinum cross-link spanning two trans positions. For stereochemical reasons, trans platinum complexes cannot form N7/N7 cross-links between adjacent purines in di- or polynucleotides. For the reverse sequence r(GpA), no chelate structure was formed even after a two-week reaction. The reaction of trans-DDP with r(ApG) produces many more products than the analogous reaction with trans-EE. One of these products was identified as the A-N3/G-N7 trans-chelate.     

Dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones

The dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes [MoO2Cl2] (1), [MoO2(acac)2] (2), [MoO2(S2CNEt2)2] (3), [CpMoO2Cl] (4), [MoO2(mes)2] (5) and the polymeric organotin-oxomolybdates [(R3Sn)2MoO4] [R = n-Bu (6), t-Bu (7), Me (8)] were examined as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones with dimethylphenylsilane. Of these, [MoO2Cl2] (1) was the most efficient catalyst, affording quantitative yields of the corresponding silylated ethers at room temperature in acetonitrile. Complexes 2, 4-8 also catalyzed the same reaction but required heating at 80 degrees C and longer reaction times compared with 1. Compound 3 is inactive. The wide scope of molybdenum oxide-mediated hydrosilylation was established with a variety of aldehydes and ketones. Counter intuitively, the activity of is 1 highest in NCMe. In the absence of a carbonyl substrate, [MoO2Cl2(NCBu(t))] (10) reacts with HSiMe2Ph affording [MoO(OSiMe2Ph)Cl2]2 (11) which has been fully characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses and mass spectrometry. Addition of radical scavengers strongly slows down the [MoO2Cl2]-based hydrosilylation suggesting the intermediacy of oxygen-centered radicals.     

A general synthetic route to differentially functionalized angularly and linearly fused [6-7-5] ring systems: a Rh(I)-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation reaction

Investigations of a Rh(I)-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation reaction reveal its general synthetic utility for accessing highly functionalized tricyclic [6-7-5] linear and angular ring systems from allene-ynes. Three types of allene-ynes were prepared and subjected to Rh(I)-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation conditions. For three series of allene-ynes, the [6-7-5] ring systems were afforded in varying yields depending on the substrate structure. One series of allene-ynes afforded the [6-6-5] ring system possessing an alpha-alkylidene cyclopentenone as a result of a selective reaction with the proximal double bond of the allene.     

Heterophase N-aminomethylation of 5-arylidenepseudothiohydantoins by arylamines and aqueous formaldehyde in aromatic solvents: Effect of substituents in the heterocyclic substrate and the aryl amine on the efficiency of the process

We have obtained a series of 3-aryl-7-arylidene-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazin-6(7H)-ones by means of heterophase aminomethylation of 2-amino-5-arylidene-1,3-thiazol-4(5H)-ones with aqueous formaldehyde and aromatic amines in benzene or toluene. We explain the effect of substituents in the heterocyclic substrate and the aryl amine on the efficiency of the process within a detailed scheme for one of the possible aminomethylation reaction routes. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1095–1104, July, 2006.     

新型Bluco类β-内酰胺酶分子探针的合成

以2-氰基-6-羟基苯并噻唑为原料,与溴乙醛缩二乙醇缩合制得缩醛后再水解合成中间体6-(2-羰乙基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-甲腈(2);7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢菌烷酸二苯甲酯依次经碘代和Wittig反应得(Z)-3-[3-(2-氰基苯并[d]噻唑-6-氧)丙-1-烯]-8-羰基-7-(2-苯乙酰氨基)-5-噻-1-氮[4.2.0]辛-2-烯-2-甲酸二苯甲酯(5);5经脱保护、缩合和氧化反应合成了3个新的Bluco类似物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。