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1.
1 INTRODUCTION Sodium dithiocarbamate is an important industrial reagent, which has been used in many fields[1, 2], such as transition metal extractant[3, 4], floating che- micals of noble metals and efficient toxicide of cadmium poisoning[5]. At present, sodium dithio- carbamates are mainly prepared by the reaction of carbon disulphide with nucleophilic reagents con- taining secondary amine[6, 7]. In the reaction of carbon disulphide with isoniazide, we failed to ob- tain the object compo…  相似文献   

2.
1 INTRODUCTION Transition metal Schiff base complexes have been extensively studied in the past two decades for their various crystallographic features, enzymatic reactions, steric effects[1~4], catalysis and magnetic properties[5, 6] as well as their important role in organisms[7, 8]. Most of these first-row materials are biologically essential with a number of their complexes showing bioactivities[9, 10]. Herein we describe the synthesis and X-ray structure of the cadmium (Ⅱ) compl…  相似文献   

3.
1 INTRODUCTION The syntheses and structures of carboxyl complex- es have captured the interest of chemists for years due to their potential applications in many fields, such as materials, medicine, molecular electro-che- mistry and biochemistry[1~3]. So far, to the best of our knowledge, cadmium complexes with aromatic carboxylic acid as ligands have been intensively studied[4~7], but those with heterocyclic carboxylic acid as ligands are much less. α-Furoic acid is widely used in orga…  相似文献   

4.
1 INTRODUCTION During the search of molecule-based materials with interesting properties such as catalysis, cla- thration etc., much attention has been focused on the synthesis of one-, two- and three-dimensional extended solids involving cadmium[1], as its d10 configuration permits a wide variety of geometries and coordination numbers. Rigid bridged ligands such as carboxylate groups are frequently used to construct these materials. Therefore, the coordi- nation chemistry of Cd(Ⅱ) ca…  相似文献   

5.
1 Introduction In the past two decades,photoluminescent semiconductor quantum dots(QDs) have received intensive attention for a variety of promising properties and applications[1,2],especially for their potential application in cellular imaging[3-5].QDs with high quantum yield have been prepared based on cadmium(zinc) selenide(sulfide) and related core-shell composites[6-8].However,the release of Cd2+,S2-and Se2-ions inevitably causes serious health and environmental concerns.Therefore,many efforts have been devoted to developing benign alternatives with enhanced photoluminescence,such as silicon nanoparticles and nanowires[9,10].  相似文献   

6.
1 INTRODUCTION The complexes containing dithiolate ligands have played a well-established role in modern coordination chemistry[1]. There is continuous interest in complexes of chalcogenolate ligands with transition metals such as complexes of Pd[1], Mo[1], Au[2], Ir[3~6], Rh[4, 5], Co[7] and Re[1, 8] containing a chelating 1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecabarane-1,2-dich- alcogenolate ligand. Some of these complexes have become important in the study of new molecular materials[1, 9, 10]. Th…  相似文献   

7.
1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, lots of studies on the poly- nuclear cadmium compounds[1, 2] have been carried out carefully for their novel open-framework stru- cture motifs with channels and good fluorescent properties[3, 4]. Some organic bridging lig…  相似文献   

8.
1 INTRODUCTION Transition metal complexes with ferrocene are of considerable interest in the past fifty years because of their novel structures and special properties[1, 2]. The chemistry of ferrocene and its derivatives has become richer and richer in the last decade. Many complexes containing ferrocenyl have been synthesized and characterized[3~5]. Recently we have reported the synthesis and crystal structure of dibromo[1,1?bis(diphenylphosphino)- ferrocene]cadmium (Ⅱ)[6]. Herein we…  相似文献   

9.
1 INTRODUCTION Cadmium (Ⅱ) complexes have been exten- sively studied from both chemical and structural views, mainly due to the capability of cadmium (Ⅱ) (shared by most d10 metal ions) to adopt different modes of coordination determined by the consideration of size, as well as electrostatic and covalent bonding forces[1]. And the field of coordination polymers has witnessed tremendous growth over the last decade[2]. Many coordination polymeric networks have been shown to posses intere…  相似文献   

10.
Eleven chelating agents were studied for their capabilities to mobilize the cadmium bound tp bovine serum albumin(BSA).The parameter F,which is defined as the ratio between the percentages of cadmium bound to BSA in the presence and absence of chelating agents,can be used as the criterion to evaluate the mobilizing capability of chelating agent.The F values determined experimentally lead to a mobilizing capability order:DTPA>EDTA>EGTA>NTA>TR1EN>PEN>CYS>HIS>SAThe polyaminopolycarboxylate type chelators mobilize cadmium effectively.A linear relationship was found between 1gF and lg k'CdL (conditional stability constant of the cadmium chelate).  相似文献   

11.
DNA-binding properties of the dinitratobis(phen) cadmium complex [Cd(phen)2(NO3)2] (where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been investigated with absorption titration, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurement, molecular modeling and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results indictate DNA-binding mode of the complex to be weak groove binding rather than partial intercalative interaction expected of the extended planar aromatic phen ring. In addition, the DNA cleavage study was carried out by gel electrophoresis experiment. The results showed that the complex both hardly cleaves pBR322 DNA in the absence and present ascorbate. So it is suggested that the formation of cadmium complex can decrease cadmium toxicity to some extents.  相似文献   

12.
1 INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of buckministerfullerene (C60)[1], experimental and theoretical studies of the structure and properties of fullerenes have spread worldwide. Many experimental studies appeared on their syntheses[2], isolation[3], and characterization[4]. Theoretically, except studies on their chemical pro- perties[5], most of the work was concentrated on their interesting geometric[6~8] and electronic structures[9, 10]. For example, the ground state of C48 has C2 symme…  相似文献   

13.
邵允  李春霞  陈亚光  刘群 《结构化学》2006,25(3):353-357
1 INTRODUCTION The investigation of coordination polymers has rapidly been expanded in last decade owing to their potential applications such as catalysis, molecular absorption, non-linear and magnetic materials. Among the varieties of such coordination polymers, the po- lymers of cadmium with dicarboxylates having fas- cinating structural topologies and good photolumi- nescence constitute a new family. Many reports are concerned about cadmium dicarboxylate polymers with 1D helix structu…  相似文献   

14.
1INTRODUCTION It has been reported that3,6-disubstituted-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines have a broad spec-trum of bioactivities,such as antimicrobial[1],antibac-terial,antifungal[2],anti-inflammatory[3],diuretic[4],an-thelmintic and analgesic[5].They can also be used as plant-growth regulating agents[6],photographic coup-lers,dyes for improved preservability and absorption characteristics,and inhibitors of malignant cellularZOU K.H.et al.:Syntheses and Crystal Structures o…  相似文献   

15.
许玉敏  赵小亮  胡拖平 《结构化学》2011,30(10):1442-1446
One cadmium(Ⅱ)coordination polymer [Cd(phen)(4,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-isophtha-lic acid)]n(1)has been synthesized with 4,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-isophthalic acid,phen(phen = 10-phenanthroline),and cadmium nitrate in the mixture of DMSO:H2O(V:V = 2:1).Crystallogra-phic data for this complex:monoclinic,space group P21/c,with a = 11.668(2),b = 11.841(6),c = 14.446(2),β = 102.440(4)°,V = 1.9491(8)3,Dc = 1.805 g/cm3,Z = 1,F(000)= 1056,GOOF = 0.999,R = 0.0280 and wR = 0.0662.The crystal structure analysis indicates that the cadmium ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule and five oxygen atoms from three 4,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-isophthalic acid molecules.The curve of TGA shows that 1 is stable up to 380.0 ℃.  相似文献   

16.
Chiral Schiff base complexes are very efficient for a wide range of reactions, including expoxidation[1], epoxide ring opening[2], Diels-Alder reaction[3], aldol reaction[4], etc. However, there are only few examples of P-N chelate Schiff bases being used as the chiral ligands in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. Recently, Gao et al[5] reported a series of P,N,N,P Schiff base ligands that have relatively low enantioselectivity in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones.  相似文献   

17.
Silica hollow spheres(SHSs) have attracted great attention because of their low toxicity,low density,large surface area,high chemical and thermal stability,and surface permeability.They can be widely applied in storage[1],catalysis[2],drug delivery[3,4],low-dielectric-constant materials[5],low-refractive materials[6-8],and so on.Up to now,there have been various methods to produce SHSs.Inorganic[9] or organic particles[10],such as polystyrene or calcium carbonate,were used as hard templates to create hollow cavities.However,the multistep synthetic process and the lack of structural robustness of the shells upon template removal process weaken their application.Soft templates,including oil-in-water emulsions[1],[2],vesicles[13],micelle[14,15] and gas bubbles[16],are applied widely.  相似文献   

18.
1 INTRODUCTION Aminopeptidase N (APN), a member of mem- brane-bound zinc-dependent exopeptidase, is known to be high expression on the brush border membran- es of the small intestine and renal proximal tubules[1]. The over-expression of APN has been involved in several pathological conditions including cancer[2], leukemia, diabetic nephropathy[3], rheumatoid arth- ritis[4], angiogenesis[5] and central nervous system di- seases, such as Alzheimer’s disease[6]. This has led to the sear…  相似文献   

19.
1 INTRODUCTION terested in the unique effects associated with substituents at 4- and 7-positions of the phenan- The coordination chemistry of 1,l0-phenanthroline throline ring. Thus, when phenyl groups are present, and its derivatives has captured the attention of che- the absorptivities of the CT transitions are increased mists for years. The reports on biological importance[1~4], markedly due to the extension of the dipole moment supramolecular chemistry[5], electronic spectra[6], conne…  相似文献   

20.
1 INTRODUCTION As one kind of compound with extensive phy- siological and pharmacology activities[1], 2-amino- pyridine is easy to form complexes, and some of which may catalyse hydrolysis of ester[2]. Acetyl- acetone is an useful intermediate in the synthesis of sulfanilamide, additive and catalyst[3]. Complexes containing acetylacetone take on excellent lumines- cent properties[4]. To be an active center of some sig- nificant enzymes[5, 6], zinc takes the form of its su- pramolecular co…  相似文献   

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