1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

通过1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷与酸反应或1-(3-氯丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷与胺反应,合成了14种1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物.体外细胞培养试验结果表明,某些1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物对艾氏腹水癌细胞具有较好的杀伤活性.     

2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硼杂双环[3,3,3]十一碳烷的合成

本文报导了具有N→B配位键的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硼杂双环[3,3,3]十一碳烷的合成及性质。化合物(1)的制备已有报导,而化合物(2),(3)则为新的化合物。我们研究了它们的成环条件,制备的最佳条件及化学稳定性。     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究(Ⅷ)——1-烷酰氧基杂氮硅三环的合成及抗癌活性的研究

报道了用1-溴代Silatrane合成1-烷酰氧基-2,8,9-三氧-5-氮-1-硅杂三环[3,3,3,0~(1.5]十一碳烷的新方法。讨论了反应条件对该类化合物合成的影响,用各种方法确证了产物的结构,对某些化合物进行了抗癌活性实验。     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究IX:1-(N-芳基呋喃甲酰胺)亚甲基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.O^1^.^5]十一烷的合成

本文合成了六个1-(N-芳基呋喃甲酰胺)亚甲基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.O^1^.^5]十一烷的化合物。合成方法简便, 反应时间短。易于后处理。经元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR, MS确定了新化合物的结构, 并经化合物3的X射线晶格衍射分析确定了该类化合物的空间排布情况。     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究IX:1-(N-芳基呋喃甲酰胺)亚甲基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.O^1^.^5]十一烷的合成

本文合成了六个1-(N-芳基呋喃甲酰胺)亚甲基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.O^1^.^5]十一烷的化合物。合成方法简便, 反应时间短。易于后处理。经元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR, MS确定了新化合物的结构, 并经化合物3的X射线晶格衍射分析确定了该类化合物的空间排布情况。     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究 Ⅸ.1-(N-芳基呋喃甲酰胺)亚甲基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.0~(1.5)]十一烷的合成

本文合成了六个1-(N-芳基呋喃甲酰胺)亚甲基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.O~(1.5)]十一烷的化合物。合成方法简便,反应时间短.易于后处理.经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR,MS确定了新化合物的结构.并经化合物3的X射线晶格衍射分析确定了该类化合物的空间排布情况。     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究——Ⅶ.1-芳酰氧基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.0~(1,5)]十一碳烷的研究

本文用新的方法合成了九个1-芳酰氧基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.0~(1,5)]十一碳烷(简称1-芳酰氧基杂氮硅三环)。本方法具有产率高,后处理简便等优点。X-射线晶格衍射确定了该类化合物分子内 N→Si 键键长较短,说明配键强度较大。报道该类化合物的 IR,1~H NMR 及 MS,并讨论了质谱断裂机理。     

杂氮硅三环侧链上基团转换反应的研究

2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅双环[3,3,3]十一碳烷(简称杂氮硅三环)是一类具有五配位键的有机硅化合物。有关它的合成方法和其物理化学性质,文献中已报道甚多。但有关硅三环上与硅侧链相连接的有机基团的转换反应或其它反应研究的还很不够。我们认为进行这方面工作是很有意义的,因为一般硅三环都是从相应的三烷氧基硅烷与三乙醇胺反应制得。如果能从一种硅三环开始进行基团转換来得到一系列其它基团的硅三环,这就为这一类化合物的合成提供新路线。与此同时,还可研究硅三环在各种合成条件     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究VII.1-芳酰氧基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3,3,3,0[1.5]]十一碳烷的研究

用新的方法合成了九个1-芳酰氧基2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3.3.3.0[1,5]]十一碳烷(简称 1-芳酰氧基杂氮硅三环)。本方法具有产率高,后处理简便等优点。X-射线晶格衍射确定了该类化合物分子内N→Si键键长较短,说明配键强度较大。报道该类化合物的IR, 1H NMR及MS,并讨论了质谱断裂机理。     

一种新型含磷-溴-氮阻燃剂的合成

以三氯氧磷、季戊四醇、2 ,3-二溴丙醇及三聚氰胺等为原料合成了一种新型磷 -溴 -氮阻燃剂 0 - (2 ,4,6 -三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 - 4-亚甲基 ) - 0 - 2 ,3- (二溴丙基 )磷酸三聚氰胺盐 (Ⅲ ) .改进了中间体 4-羟甲基 - 2 ,6 ,7-三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 (Ⅰ )的合成条件 ,元素分析、红外光谱等确定了结构     

Reactions of 1-(3"-Amino)- and 1-(3"-Acetamido)propylsilatranes with Cobalt(II) Chloride and Dicobalt Octacarbonyl

1-(3"-Amino)propylsilatrane (I) and 1-(3"-acetamido)propylsilatrane (II) react with anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride to give dichlorobis[1-(3"-amino)propylsilatrane]cobalt(II) {Co[NH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Si(OCH₂CH₂)₃N]₂Cl₂} (III) and dichlorobis[1-(3"-acetamido)propylsilatrane]cobalt(II) {Co[CH₃C(O)NHCH₂CH₂CH₂Si(OCH₂CH₂)₃N]₂Cl₂} (IV). Being unstable, compound IV transforms into an imidic acid derivative. Reactions of silatranes I and II with dicobalt octacarbonyl afford hexakis[1-(3"-aminoamido)propylsilatrane]cobalt(II) bis(tetracarbonylcobaltate) {Co[NH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Si(OCH₂CH₂)₃N]_4.8[HC(O)NHCH₂CH₂CH₂Si(OCH₂CH₂)₃N]_1.2}[Co(CO)₄]₂ (V) and hexakis[1-(3"-acetamido)propylsilatrane]cobalt(II) bis(tetracarbonylcobaltate) {Co[CH₃C(O)NHCH₂CH₂CH₂Si(OCH₂CH₂)₃N]₆}[Co(CO)₄]₂ (VI), respectively. In acetonitrile, tetracarbonylcobaltate anions of compound VI are oxidized with atmospheric oxygen and moisture to cobalt hydroxocarbonate, giving a carbonate gel (VII).     

Charge transfer complexes of picolines with sigma- and pi-acceptors

In the present study CT complexes of 2-, 3- and 4-Picolines with (DDQ) 2, 3-dichloro-5, 6-dicyano parabenzoquinone (pi-acceptor) and (I(2)) Iodine (sigma-acceptor) have been investigated spectrophotometrically in three different solvents (CCl(4), CHCl(3) and CH(2)Cl(2)) at six different temperatures. The formation constants of the CT complexes were determined by the Benesi-Hildebrand equation. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated by Van(')t Hoff equation. The DeltaH degrees , DeltaG degrees and DeltaS degrees values are all negative implying that the formation of studied complexes is exothermic in nature.     

CH3SH…HOO开壳型氢键复合物的结构及其电子密度拓扑性质

在DFT-B3LYP/6-311++G**水平下求得CH3SH…HOO复合物势能面上的稳定构型. 计算结果表明, 在HOO以其O8—H7作为质子供体与CH3SH分子中的S5原子为质子受体形成的氢键复合物1和2中, O8—H7明显被“拉长”, 且其伸缩振动频率发生显著的红移, 红移值分别为330.1和320.4 cm-1; 在CH3SH分子以其S5—H6作为质子供体与HOO的端基O9原子为质子受体形成的氢键复合物3和4中, 也存在类似的情况, 但S5—H6伸缩振动频率红移不大. 经MP2/6-311++G**水平计算的4种复合物含BSSE校正的相互作用能分别为-20.81, -20.10, -4.46和-4.52 kJ/mol. 自然键轨道理论(NBO)分析表明, 在CH3SH…HOO复合物1和2中, 引起H7—O8键长增加的因素包括两种电荷转移, 即孤对电子n1(S5)→σ*(H7—O8)和孤对电子n2(S5)→σ*(H7—O8), 其中后者为主要作用. 在复合物3和4中也有相似的电荷转移情况, 但轨道间的相互作用要弱一些. AIM理论分析结果表明, 4个复合物中的S5…H7间和O9…H6间都存在键鞍点, 且其Laplacian量▽2ρ(r)都是很小的正值, 说明这种相互作用介于共价键和离子键之间, 偏静电作用为主.     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic, Thermochemical Properties of Lanthanide Complexes with 3,4-Diethoxybenzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three novel lanthanide complexes [Ln(3,4-DEOBA)₃phen]₂[Ln=Eu(1), Tb(2), Dy(3); 3,4-DEOBA=3,4- diethoxybenzoate; phen=1,10-phenanthroline] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrometry. The luminescence spectra of complexes 1 and 2 show the characteristic emission of Eu³⁺ ion(⁵D₀→⁷F_0-3) and Tb³⁺ ion(⁵D₄→⁷F_6-3). The thermal decomposition mechanism of the title complexes and the analysis of the evolved gases were investigated by thermogravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry-Fourier transform infrared(TG/DSC-FTIR) technology. The results indicate the complexes are thermally stable. In the thermal decomposition of the complexes, phen molecules lost firstly, and then 3,4-DEOBA ligand decomposed into H₂O, CO₂ and other gaseous molecules. Besides, several gaseous organic fragments were also detected. The heat capacities of complexes 1―3 were measured by DSC in a temperature range of 263.15―340.15 K. Based on the fitted polynomial and thermodynamic equations, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the three complexes were calculated. The study on biological activity showed that the complexes exhibited good antibacterial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.     

η2-C70[RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2]n配合物的合成和表征

从１９８５年Ｋroto等^[1]发现Ｃ６０等富烯至１９９６年富勒烯发现者获诺贝尔化学奖期间,在化学、物理、材料等领域掀起了富勒烯研究热潮^[2~8],此后,化学工作者致力于富勒烯的化学修饰,探索富勒烯各类衍生物的结构与性能之间的依赖关系,并在此基础上合成出具有独特结构与笥能的富勒烯衍生物,以期望在富勒烯及其衍生物的开发利用方面取得突破性进展。     

Silyl modification of biologically active compounds. 11. Synthesis,physico‐chemical and biological evaluation of N‐(trialkoxysilylalkyl)tetrahydro(iso,silaiso) quinoline derivatives

N‐(trialkoxysilylalkyl) derivatives of 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline, 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline and 4,4‐dimethyl‐4‐sila‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H, ¹³C and ²⁹Si NMR spectroscopy. In vivo psychotropic properties and in vitro cytotoxic effects of 3‐[N‐(1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolyl)]propyltriethoxysilane methiodide and 3‐[N‐(1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolyl)]propylsilatrane are reported. Comparative study of ²⁹Si shifts in newly synthesized compounds suggested donor–acceptor interaction between nitrogen and silicon atom, which increased electron density at Si nuclei, revealing a stronger increment of N → Si transannular bond in comparison with N → Si α‐effect. The molecular structure of 3‐[N‐(1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolyl)]propylsilatrane features a penta‐coordinate silicon atom having CSiO₃ pattern and Si…N intramolecular interaction. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and spectral studies of macrocyclic Pb(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Cd(II)and La(Ⅲ) complexes derived from 1,4-bis(3-aminopropoxy)butane with metal nitrate and salicylaldehyde derivatives

Eight new macrocyclic complexes were synthesized by template reaction of 1,4-bis(3-aminopropoxy)butane with metal nitrate and 1,3-bis(2-forrnylphenyl)propane or 1,4-bis(2-formylphenyl)butane and their structures were proposed on the basis of elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-vis, molar conductivity measurements, 1H NMR and mass spectra. The metals to ligand molar ratios of the complexes were found to be 1:1. The complexes are 1:2 electrolytes for Pb(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes and 1:3 electrolytes for La(lIl) as shown by their molar conductivities (Am) in DMSO at 10-3 tool L-l. Due to the existence of free ions in these complexes,such complexes are electrically conductive. The configurations of La(Ⅲ) and Pb(U) were proposed to probably octahedral and Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes were proposed to probably tetrahedral.     

α, β-不饱和酸希土配合物的研究——Ⅱ.3-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸与希土形成固体配合物的研究

本文报道了在水溶液中希土氧化物与3-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸形成配合物的合成方法。根据化学分析推断新化合物的组成为:RE(C_(10)H_9O_4)·xH_2O(RE表示希土元素,x=2或1)。通过溶解度、红外光谱和核磁共振谱等手段对所合成的化合物进行了结构与性质的研究。     

钐与1-苯基-2，3-二甲基-4-酰代吡唑酮-5的三元配合物的合成与表征

Four new Sm(Ⅲ) ternary complexes with 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-acethlpyrazolone-5 (HPDMAP) or 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-trichloroacethlpyrazolone-5 (HPDMCP) as the ligand: Sm(PDMAP)₃·bipy (A₁), Sm(PDMAP)₃·phen (A₂), Sm(PDMCP)₃·bipy(B₁) and Sm(PDMCP)₃·phen (B₂) (Where bipy=2,2′-dipyridyl, phen=1,10-phenanthroline.) were synthesized and identified by elemental analysis. They were characterized by UV and FT-IR spectra analysis. Their luminescence from the solid state were studied. The results show that the fluorescence intensities of B₁ and B₂ are stronger than those of A₁ and A₂, but they all have the same order magnitude. As far as A₁ and A₂, B₁ and B₂ are concerned, both bipy and phen have affect on the fluorescence intensities of the complexes.     

铽与4—酰代吡唑啉酮—5的三元配合物的合成与荧光性质

合成并表征了一系列铽与含不同４－酰代的１－苯基－３－甲基－吡唑啉酮－５的三元配合物Ｔｂ９Ｌ）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｔｂ（Ｌ）３．Ｄｉｐｙ「Ｌ＝１－苯基－３－甲基－４－乙酰基吡啥林酮－５（ＰＭＡＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－丙酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－异丁酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＩＢＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－特戊酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＶＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基吡