Semi-Slant Submanifolds of a Sasakian Manifold

We define and study both bi-slant and semi-slant submanifolds of an almost contact metric manifold and, in particular, of a Sasakian manifold. We prove a characterization theorem for semi-slant submanifolds and we obtain integrability conditions for the distributions which are involved in the definition of such submanifolds. We also study an interesting particular class of semi-slant submanifolds.     

Sharp upper bounds for \lambda _1^{L_r } of immersed hypersurfaces and their stability in space forms

In this paper we derive new sharp upper bounds for the first positive eigenvalue λ1^Lr of the linearized operator of the higher order mean curvature of a closed hypersurface immersed into a Riemannian space form R^（n＋l）（c） （c 〉 0）. Our bounds are extrinsic in the sense that they are given in terms of the higher order mean curvatures. Under the assumption Hr＋2 〉 0, by establishing two valuable integral formulas, we obtain unified sharp upper bounds of λ1^Lr. We also give an estimation of the upper bounds of the first eigenvalue of a SchrSdinger-type operator, by which we prove those hypersurfaces with positive constant Hr＋l in any space forms are stable if and only if they are geodesic spheres, thus generalizing the previous result obtained only in the case c≤0.     

VANISHING THEOREMS FOR ACH KAHLER MANIFOLDS AND HARMONIC MAPS

We discuss a class of complete Kaihler manifolds which are asymptotically complex hyperbolic near infinity. The main result is vanishing theorems for the second L2 cohomology of such manifolds when it has positive spectrum. We also generalize the result to the weighted Poincare inequality case and establish a vanishing theorem provided that the weighted function p is of sub-quadratic growth of the distance function. We also obtain a vanishing theorem of harmonic maps on manifolds which satisfies the weighted Poincare inequality.     

SLANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF A RIEMANNIAN PRODUCT MANIFOLD

In this article, the geometry of the slant submanifolds of a Riemannian product manifold is studied. Some necessary and sufficient conditions on slant, bi-slant and semi-slant submanifolds are given. We research fundamental properties of the distributions which are involved in definitions of semi- and bi-slant submanifolds in a Riemannian product manifold.     

余辛流形的半不变子流形的Ricci曲率

本文研究了余辛流形的半不变子流形,得到了这类子流形的Ricci曲率与平均曲率平方之间的—个不等式,并讨论了等式成立的充分必要条件．     

On Some Compact Spacelike Submanifolds of Pseudo-sphere

In this paper we prove that a compact spacelike (immersed) submanifold of pseudo-sphere with flat normal bundle and parallel one-dimensional first normal space is isometric to a sphere if its Ricci curvature satisfies a pinching condition.     

复射影空间中具有平行平均曲率向量的一般子流形

本文研究了复射影空间中具有平行平均曲率向量的一般子流形曲率性质与几何性质之间的关系. 利用活动标架法, 获得了关于截面曲率, Ricci 曲率和第二基本形式模长的刚性定理, 推广和完善了相关文献的若干结果.     

Generalized Ejiri's Rigidity Theorem for Submanifolds in Pinched Manifolds

Let $M^{n}(n\geq4)$ be an oriented compact submanifold with parallel mean curvature in an $(n+p)$-dimensional complete simply connected Riemannian manifold $N^{n+p}$. Then there exists a constant $\delta(n,p)\in(0,1)$ such that if the sectional curvature of $N$ satisfies $\ov{K}_{N}\in[\delta(n,p), 1]$, and if $M$ has a lower bound for Ricci curvature and an upper bound for scalar curvature, then $N$ is isometric to $S^{n+p}$. Moreover, $M$ is either a totally umbilic sphere $S^n\big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+H^2}}\big)$, a Clifford hypersurface $S^{m}\big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2(1+H^2)}}\big)\times S^{m}\big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2(1+H^2)}}\big)$ in the totally umbilic sphere $S^{n+1}\big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+H^2}}\big)$ with $n=2m$, or $\mathbb{C}P^{2}\big(\frac{4}{3}(1+H^2)\big)$ in $S^7\big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+H^2}}\big)$. This is a generalization of Ejiri''s rigidity theorem.     

On Ricci curvature ofC-totally real submanifolds in Sasakian space forms

LetM ⁿ be a Riemanniann-manifold. Denote byS(p) and Ric(p) the Ricci tensor and the maximum Ricci curvature onM _n, respectively. In this paper we prove that everyC-totally real submanifold of a Sasakian space formM ^2m+1(c) satisfies , whereH ² andg are the square mean curvature function and metric tensor onM ⁿ, respectively. The equality holds identically if and only if eitherM ⁿ is totally geodesic submanifold or n = 2 andM ⁿ is totally umbilical submanifold. Also we show that if aC-totally real submanifoldM ⁿ ofM ²ⁿ⁺¹ (c) satisfies identically, then it is minimal.     

复射影空间中具有平坦法丛的一般极小子流形的注记

设Mn是复射影空间CPn+p/2中具有平坦法丛的一般极小子流形.该文研究了这种子流形的曲率性质与几何性质之间的关系.运用活动标架法,得到关于Ricci曲率和第二基本形式模长的刚性定理,完善了已有文献的相关结果.此外,该文还得到具有平坦法丛的一般子流形一个重要性质.     

李奇曲率平行的黎曼流形到欧氏空间的等距浸入

设ｆ：Ｍｎ→Ｒｎ＋ｐ为具平行李奇曲率的黎曼流形到欧氏空间的等距浸入．对ｐ＝１，本文给出了极小条件下以及平均曲率处处非零条件下该浸入的分类     

Gradient Estimates for a Nonlinear Diffusion Equation on Complete Manifolds

Let （M,g） be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with the m- dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature bounded below by a non-positive constant. In this paper, we give a localized Hamilton-type gradient estimate for the positive smooth bounded solutions to the following nonlinear diffusion equation ut = △u - △↓ φ· △ ↓u - aulogu- bu,where φ is a C^2 function, and a ≠ 0 and b are two real constants. This work generalizes the results of Souplet and Zhang （Bull. London Math. Soc., 38 （2006）, pp. 1045-1053） and Wu （Preprint, 2008）.     

关于射影平坦Finsler空间

本文研究了射影平坦Finsler空间的几何量及其几何性质。证明了射影平坦Finsler空间的Ricci曲率可完全由射影因子简洁地刻画出来。同时还证明了，在射影平坦Finsler空间中，平均Berwald曲率S=0意味着Ricci曲率Ric是二次齐次的。此外，给出了一个射影平坦Finsler空间成为常曲率空间或局部Minkowski空间的充分条件。     

复射影空间中迷向Kaehler子流形

讨论了复射影空间中迷向Kaehler流形,运用活动标架法获得关于截面曲率,Ricci曲率和第二基本形式模长的Pinching定理,将相关结果作了一定的推广.     

单位球面的三维紧致极小子流形

本文得到高维球面上三维紧致极小子流形的若干刚性定理．在一个整体拚挤条件下，数量曲率的拚挤常数被改进了，也对李奇曲率的拚挤问题进行了讨论．     

标量曲率Finsler空间与Finsler度量的射影变换

本文研究了与一个Ricci平坦Finsler空间或一个常曲率Finsler空间射影相关的标量曲率Finsler空间．我们给出了这种标量曲率Finsler空间成为常曲率空间的充分必要条件.特别地，我们给出了射影平坦Finsler空间具有常曲率的条件．     

芬斯勒射影几何中的Ricci曲率

本文研究了保持Ricci曲率不变的Finsler射影变换。给定一个紧致无边的n维可微流形M，证明了：对于一个从M上的Berwald度量到Riemann度量的C-射影变换，如果Berwald度量的Ricci曲率关于Riemann度量的迹不超过Riemann度量的标量曲率，则该射影变换是平凡的。     

Characterization of Totally Geodesic Totally Real 3-dimensional Submanifolds in the 6-sphere

In this paper, we study Lagrangian submanifolds of the nearly Kaehler 6-sphere. We derive a pinching result for the Ricci curvature of such submanifolds thus providing a characterisation of the totally geodesic submanifold. Our pinching result improves a previous result obtained by H. Li.     

常曲率空间中具正Ricci曲率的子流形

设S~(n+p)(1)是一单位球面,M~n是浸入S~(n+p)(1)的具有非零平行平均曲率向量的n维紧致子流形.证明了当n≥4,p≥2时,如果M~n的Ricci曲率不小于(n-2)(1+H~2),则M~n是全脐的或者M~n的Ricci曲率等于(n-2)(1+H~2),进而M~n的几何分类被完全给出.     

Ricci flow on a 3-manifold with positive scalar curvature

In this paper we consider Hamilton's Ricci flow on a 3-manifold with a metric of positive scalar curvature. We establish several a priori estimates for the Ricci flow which we believe are important in understanding possible singularities of the Ricci flow. For Ricci flow with initial metric of positive scalar curvature, we obtain a sharp estimate on the norm of the Ricci curvature in terms of the scalar curvature (which is not trivial even if the initial metric has non-negative Ricci curvature, a fact which is essential in Hamilton's estimates [R.S. Hamilton, Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, J. Differential Geom. 17 (1982) 255-306]), some L²-estimates for the gradients of the Ricci curvature, and finally the Harnack type estimates for the Ricci curvature. These results are established through careful (and rather complicated and lengthy) computations, integration by parts and the maximum principles for parabolic equations.