Ascorbic acid as an eluent for99mTc in99Mo−99mTc generator system

A simple chromatographic procedure for clean separation of the important radionuclide,^99m Tc, in the equilibrium mixture,⁹⁹Mo−^99mTc, has been demonstrated. Separation of pure^99mTc has been achieved by preferential extraction of the radioisotope through an anion exchange resin column of Amberlite IRA-410 using Na-ascorbate solution at pH 7 as an eluent. The radiochemical purity of the separated radiotracer has been verified by taking recourse to γ-ray spectrometry. The potentiality of the developed procedure lies in the facts that the eluting agent, ascorbic acid, itself h got its own biomedical importance as Vitamin C and the concerned radioisotope can be obtained in both Tc(IV) and Tc(VII) states as per requirement for diagnostic purposes.     

An alternative route for the preparation of the medical isotope 99Mo from the 238U(γ, f) and 100Mo(γ, n) reactions

The radionuclide ⁹⁹Mo, which has a half-life of 65.94 h was produced from ²³⁸U(γ, f) and ¹⁰⁰Mo(γ, n) reactions using a 10 MeV electron linac at EBC, Kharghar Navi-Mumbai, India. This has been investigated since the daughter product ^99mTc is very important from a medical point of view and can be produced in a generator from the parent ⁹⁹Mo. The activity of ⁹⁹Mo was analyzed by a γ-ray spectrometric technique using a HPGe detector. From the detected γ-rays activity of 140.5 and 739.8 keV, the amount of ⁹⁹Mo produced was determined. For comparison, the amount of ⁹⁹Mo from ²³⁸U(γ, f) and ¹⁰⁰Mo(γ, n) reactions was also estimated using the experimental photon flux from ¹⁹⁷Au(γ, n)¹⁹⁶Au reaction. The amount of ⁹⁹Mo from the detected γ-lines is in agreement with the estimated value for ²³⁸U(γ, f) and ¹⁰⁰Mo(γ, n) reactions. The production of ⁹⁹Mo activity from ²³⁸U(γ, f) and ¹⁰⁰Mo(γ, n) reactions is a relevant and novel approach, which provides alternative routes to ^235,238U(n, f) and ⁹⁸Mo(n, γ) reactions, circumventing the need for a reactor. The viability and practicality of the ⁹⁹Mo production from the ²³⁸U(γ, f) and ¹⁰⁰Mo(γ, n) reactions alternative to ^235,238U(n, f) and ⁹⁸Mo(n, γ) reactions has been emphasize. An estimate has been also arrived based on the experimental data of present work to fulfill the requirement of DOE.     

Long-lived γ-radionuclidic impurities in spent99Mo/99mTc generators

The long-lived -radionuclidic impurities in the columns of spent⁹⁹Mo/^99mTc generators one year after the calibration date have been determined by -spectrometry. Three radionuclidic impuritiesfission products (¹⁰³Ru,¹⁰⁶Ru and¹²⁵Sb) were detected. Also in the majority of samples three radioisotopes of tungsten (¹⁸¹W,¹⁸⁵W and¹⁸⁸W) were also present. The contents of the impurities were found to vary greatly. According to the activity, energy and half-life, the main contribution to the residual activity in the spent generators is due to the presence of¹²⁵Sb.     

γ-Strahlen- Spektroskopie

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry -     

An Alumina Based 99Mo–99mTc Generator to Produce 99mTc in Organic Medium Suitable for Industrial Radiotracer Applications

An industrial chromatographic ⁹⁹Mo–^99mTc generator has been developed with the aid of chromatographic alumina to obtain ^99mTc in a non-aqueous medium. This generator system takes advantage of tributyl phosphate to extract ^99mTc selectively with appreciable yield and in high radiochemical and radionuclidic purity. This facile, versatile and efficient approach provides ^99mTc at industrial sites in a medium soluble in hydrocarbon solvents, for radiotracer applications.     

99mTc放射性药物化学

^99mTc放射性药物在科学研究和临床上已经得到了广泛的应用,但如何发展药效更好的药物以适应临床诊断的需求,依然是亟待解决的问题。新药物配体和金属核的引入以及新的标记方法的发展是目前^99mTc的放射性药物的热点。本文介绍^99mTc放射性药物化学的几种新标记方法,包括羰基锝标记的新型配体和新方法、^99mTc高价配合物的制备和应用等,旨在对有关研究者提供参考。     

γ-氨基丁酸碳糊电极电位法测定γ-氨基丁酸含量

制备了一种以邻二氮菲合铁配离子与γ-氨基丁酸形成的缔合物为电活性物的γ-氨基丁酸碳糊电极,并对其性能做了测定。结果显示该电极对γ-氨基丁酸有较好的能斯特响应。γ-氨基丁酸的线性范围为1.0×10-5～8.0×10-2 mol.L-1,极差电位为38mV.pc-1,测定下限(10S/N)为5.2×10-6 mol.L-1。电极用于糙米、青稞籽和茶叶中γ-氨基丁酸含量的测定,结果与分光光度法结果相符。     

An Efficient and Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of β,γ-Trans-β-Benzoyl-γ-Aryl-γ-Butyrolactones

Benzoylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide 6 in the presence of potassium carbonate reacted with 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-dioxa-5-substituted-benzylidene-4,6-dione 2 at room temperature to give β,γ-trans-β-benzoyl-γ-aryl-γ-butyrolactones 7 in good yield.     

Technetium-99m generator based on 12-molybdocerate —99Mo precipitate as column matrix

The preparation of insoluble 12-molybdocerate(IV) from⁹⁹Mo of low specific activity, produced by thermal neutron irradiation of MoO₃, is described. Samples of the material are dried at 50, 100 and 200°C and used as column matrices from which the generated^99mTc activity is periodically eluted with saline solution or saline solution containing 5·10^–5M K₂CrO₄ as an oxidant. The elution yields of^99mTc are high and reproducible (95–81%) with radionuclidic purity 99.98%. Both chemical and radiochemical purity (as TcO ₄ ^– ) of the eluates decrease with increasing drying temperature of the column matrix. Using chromated saline solution as eluent improves the radiochemical purity of the^99mTc eluate.     

99mTcN-MIBI在体外肿瘤细胞内的摄取及其与99mTc-MIBI的比较研究

研究了结肠癌细胞CL-187、肺腺癌细胞L-973以及乳腺癌细胞MCF-7分别对^99mTcN-MIBI和^99mTc-MIBI配合物的摄取情况.结果表明,^99mTcN-MIBI在3种肿瘤细胞内培养20～40min时的摄取达到极大值,并且摄取量明显高于^99mTc-MIBI,特别是在结肠癌细胞CL-187中.^99mTcN-MIBI在乳腺癌细胞MCF-7内的摄取量最高,培养40min时的单位细胞摄取百分率约为30%/105个细胞;在结肠癌细胞CL-187内的摄取量次之;在肺腺癌细胞L-973内的摄取量最低.细胞摄取条件实验结果表明:细胞浓度和培养温度的变化均会对细胞摄取产生影响.     

四川大学化学学院99周年院庆

今年是四川大学110周年校庆，化学学院也迎来了她99周年的华诞。百年办学历史所积淀的深厚文化底蕴和培养的近万名莘莘学子，是学院最宝贵的财富和最大的自豪。目前，学院拥有博士学位授予权化学一级学科点和化学博士后科研流动站，具备完整的化学人才培养体系；有一支素质好，结构合理的教学科研队伍；承担的科研项目数、SCI论文发表数、科研经费等多项核心指标均在全校名列前茅。作为国家“211”工程和“985”工程重点建设的学科之一，学院正努力朝着建设在国际上具有较大影响、国内一流的创新性、研究型学院的目标奋进。     

Synthese des α,γ- und β,γ-Bipyridyls

Zusammenfassung P. Krumholz ¹⁵ hat kürzlich beim Vergleich physikochemischer Meßwerte erkannt, daß der als ,-Bipyridyl aufgefaßten Base die Formel des ,-Bipyridyls zuzuschreiben ist. Zur Prüfung dieser Frage und zur Kenntnis des wahren ,-Bipyridyls wurden die beiden Verbindungen auf eindeutigem Wege synthetisiert und ihre Konstanten mit denen der altbekannten Isomeren verglichen.Herrn Prof. Dr.F. Wessely zum 60. Geburtstag in alter Verbundenheit gewidmet.     

△6γ去饱和酶催化合成γ—亚麻酸

报道了含△6去饱和酶的深黄被孢霉菌丝提取物催化亚油酸合成γ－亚麻酸，研究了辅酶，温度，时间等对γ－亚麻酸合成的影响。结果表明，反应温度降低，γ－亚麻酸的产率提高，在10℃以下，γ－亚麻酸的产率达到最大值；苹果酸盐对该反应有明显促进,γ－亚麻酸的产率随体系pH增加而增加。且在pH=7-8时产率较高；该反应需在分子氧存在下进行；NADPH，ATP和CoA是该反应的必需辅酶。在优化的反应条件下，γ－亚麻酸的疸这到.21mg/mL。     

Silver-catalyzed spirolactonization: first synthesis of spiroisoindole-γ-methylene-γ-butyrolactones

γ-Acetylenic carboxylic acids are cyclized to spirolactones under mild conditions, in the presence of Ag₂CO₃ catalyst. The corresponding spiro-5-alkylidene-γ-butyrolactones were isolated in high yields, and this process constitutes an easy and efficient route to analogous structures of natural products of biological interest.     

Separation of 99mTc from 99Mo by Using TOPO — Kerosene Supported Liquid Membrane

Transport of ^99mTcO₄ ^– ions across TOPO-kerosene based supported liquid membrane was investigated at different concentrations of phosphoric acid as a feed solution and different concentrations of TOPO in the membrane, where 0.9% NaCl aqueous solution was used as a stripping solution. The flux of TcO₄ ^– ions across this liquid membrane varied with the concentration of both H₃PO₄ and TOPO. The best permeability coefficient was obtained at concentrations, [H₃PO₄] = 3 mole·l^–1 and [TOPO] = 0.5 mole·l^–1 (P = 2.08·10^–9 m²·s^–1). The results were utilized for the separation of ^99mTc from ⁹⁹Mo, where a selective and effective separation was obtained since no ⁹⁹Mo transport across this liquid membrane was noticed while a high rate of ^99mTc transport took place.     

γ-芳基-γ-羟基丙胺及其衍生物的合成

由于工作中需要γ-芳基-γ-羟基丙胺类化合物,故进行其合成。并在改变其羟基为卤原子时,观察到羟基的消除反应。     

99mTc放射性药物中的配位化学

在99mTc间接标记放射性药物中双功能螯合剂起到重要的连接作用,其在很大程度上决定了放射性药物的理化性质。99mTc标记放射性药物中常用的双功能螯合剂大都含有N、S、P等杂原子,本文以与锝核配位杂原子的不同对双功能螯合剂进行分类,分别对NxS(4-x)型配体、“3＋1”混合配体、含膦配体以及以[99mTc(CO)3]+为配位中心的99mTc放射性药物逐一进行介绍。     

β,γ-二取代γ-内酯的不对称合成

报道一种从(S)-苹果酰呀亚胺出发合成β,y-二取代γ-内酯灵活方法.该法可用于合成(3R,4S)-blastmycinone,反式-whisky内酯及相关天然内酯.通过格氏加成引入y-侧链使本法兼具多用性和灵活性.     

Chiral Synthesis of (S)-(+)-γ-Hydroxymethyl-γ-Butyrolactone

S-(+)-γ-hydroxymethyl-gM-butyrolactone has been synthesized from D-ribonolactone as chiral template.