DETERMINATION OF STABILITY CONSTANTS OF THE COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF Au(Ⅲ)-2-MERCAPTOPYRIDINE-1-OXIDE AND METHYL DERIVATIVES——METHOD OF DUAL-WAVELENGTH CORRESPONDING SOLUTIONS

In this paper,we report the deductive formula used for the methodof dual-wavelength corresponding solutions under condition of having ligandinterference and the stability constants of three new coordination compounds[AuL_2]~+determined with this method.The stability of the three compounds,thenecessity of controlling pH in experimental systems and the advantage of thismethod are discussed in detail.     

SKELETON VIBRATIONS AND FORCE FIELD OF TWO ISOMOR-PHIC TRINUCLEAR μ_3-OXOFORMATO COMPLEXES OF IRON AND CHROMIUM

<正> The IR and Raman spectra for two isomorphic trinuclear μ3-oxo-formato complexes of iron and chromium were measured in the range 2000-110 cm-1.The assignments on the vibrations of the bridging and terminal coordinated formic ligands were made from the results of substitution reaction of the latter.A simplified model and a simplified general valence force field were used in normal coordinate analysis.The calculated frequencies agree well with the observed values,with a mean deviation of 1.1% for [Fe3O17C] and 0.9% for [Cr3O17C],confirming our assignments of their vibrational spectra.Two sets of the force constants have been calculated.In terms of the relationship among the vibrational frequencies,structure and some properties of the compounds,the rationality and reliability of the results were discussed.     

ANALYSIS OF FRAGMENT INTERACTION AND ASSIGNMENT OF ELECTRONIC SPECTRUM FOR COMPLEX ION[S2MoS2FeCl2]^2—

<正> The electronic structures of complex ion [S2MoS2FeCl2]2- (1) and its fragments MoS42- (2) and FcCl2(3) have been calculated base on the LCAO-HFS method with restricted open shell or closed shell. The interaction between the fragments 3 and 2 and the formation of complex ion 1 have been discussed. It was found that the Fe(Ⅱ) donated electrons to the Mo(Ⅵ)and accepted electrons from the sulphur ligand and that the stability of complex ion 1 is contributed from both direct and indirect interactions through the bridging sulphur atoms. In addtion, the electron transition energies of complex ion 1 were calculated and its electronic absorptions were assigned. It was shown that the calculated wavelengths of the absorption bands are in agreement with the observed ones.     

CHEMISTRY OF THE PERFLUORO AND POLYFLUORO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS——THE RELATIVE EASE OF FORMATION OF TWO PERFLUOROALKYL R ADICALS

The relative rates of formation of perfluoro iso-propyl radicals (i—C_3F_7,5(i)) and perfluoro n-propyl radicals (n—G_3F_7, 5(n)) are reported. The relative rate constants of β-scission and of bromine abstraction by perfluoro-(α-alkoxyethyl)radicals(RFOCFCF_3:R_F=i—C_3F_7, 3(i); R_F=C_3F_, 3(n)), designated as kr(i) and k,(n), were measured at 7 temperatures in the range of 50—80℃, thence the ratio of the relative rate constants of formation of perfluoro iso-propyl radicals (5(i) and perfluoro n-propyl radicals (5(n)), K_β(i):K_β(n), were obtained. These ratios range from 540—680 at 50℃ to 400—590 at 80℃, much larger than those of the corresponding hydrocarbon radicals. Finally, the differences of activation-free-energy differences between 3(i) and 3 (n), △G~≠(i—n), together with the corresponding enthalpy and entropy terms, △H~≠(i—n), △S~≠(i- n), were calculated. These kinetic parameters indicate that the much higher rate of formation of the perfluoro iso-propyl radicals is caused     

LOW-TEMPERATURE HEAT CAPACITIES AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF LANTHANUM AND CERIUM TRIISOTHIOCYANATE HYDRATESI (Ⅰ)——La(NCS)_3, 7H_2O AND Ce(NCS)_3. 7H_2O

The heat capacities of La(NCS)_3. 7H_2O and Ce(NCS)_3. 7H_2O have been measured from 13 to 300K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter. The construction and procedures of the calorimetric system are described in detail. No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for both compounds in the experimental temperature range. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range 13—300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental C_p data. The C_p values below 13K were estimated by using the Debye and Einstein heat Capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300K. Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.     

DETERM INATION OF THE STABILITY CONSTANTS OF COMPLEXES OF HISTIDINE,SOME DIPEPTIDES AND TRIGLYCINE WITH Zn(Ⅱ)AND Cd(Ⅱ)USING SMALL-SCALE PH-METRIC TITRATIONS

A potentiometric study on the complexes of His,Gly-His,ALa-His,Gly-Gly andGly—Gly—Gly with Zn(Ⅱ)and Cd(Ⅱ)has been reported.Small-scale potentiometric titrations were car-ried out to determine stabil ity constants of complexes at 25℃ with I=0.10 mol dm~(-3)(KNO_3).The com-puter programs SUPERQUAD were applied for data treatment with satisfactory results.     

A new method to evaluate force constants from experimental spectral data

An iterative procedure is proposed to facilitate the determination of molecular vi-brational force constants from the experimental fundamental frequencies. Proper restrictions are introduced to the force constants based on physical considerations for getting reasonable results. The experimental data of Coriolis coupling coefficients and isotopic frequency shifts are utilized to reduce the uncertainty of the calculated force constants when they are available. A series of various kinds of molecules have been calculated by this method and the results are satisfactory.     

CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY STUDIES OF MONO-BASIC PHOSPHORUS ESTERS IN RARE EARTH EXTRACTION

A series of substituent constants for steric effect E_(PA)~(RE) was estimated for the structure and reac-tivity studies of monobasic phosphorus esters in rare earth extraction based on the general conceptionsuggested by us that the extraction behaviours of a ligand are determined chiefly by the polar andsteric effects of the substituents, while the σ~p was proposed as an empirical structure parameterfor the polarity. A good result in correlation analysis was obtained when using these parametersin different extraction systems. The E_(PA)~(RE) is, however, correlated linearly with Charton's υ. Thesummation of polar and steric effects in an extractant can be evaluated by using additivity rule.The calculated extraction equilibrium constant was in good agreement with the experimentaldata. These constants have given the important structural information in the molecular design ofnew extractants.     

INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL-BASED NONSOLVENTS ON THE FORMATION AND MORPHOLOGY OF PVDF MEMBRANES IN PHASE INVERSION PROCESS

Through the preparation of PVDF membranes using various nonsolvent coagulation baths following the phase inversion process, the influence of alcohol-based nonsolvents on the formation and structure of PVDF membranes were investigated. The light scattering and light transmission measurements were used to characterize the equilibrium phase diagram and the gelation speed, respectively. The locations of the crystallization-induced gelation boundaries for various systems and precipitation processes were explained from the corresponding thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. It was found that the better affinity between alcohol-based nonsolvents and DMAc solvent caused the gelation boundaries further away from the PVDF-DMAc axis with the coagulation bath varying from water, methanol, ethanol to iso-propanol. Due to the lower exchange rate of DMAc and alcohols, the delayed demixing took place for the membrane-forming using alcohols as baths, and the delayed time became longer when the coagulation bath was changed from methanol, ethanol to iso-propanol. The characterization results of membranes indicate that the influence of nonsolvents on the phase diagram and the precipitation process are in agreement with those on the membrane morphology. The better thermodynamic stability and a low exchange diffusion rate of PVDF/DMAc/alcohols favor the liquid-solid phase separation in gelation process, and therefore yield the membranes with a porous upper surface, a particular bottom surface and symmetrical structure.     

SYNTHESIS OF MAIN CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COPOLYESTERS WITH X-SHAPED TWO-DIMENSIONAL MESOGENIC UNIT AND CROWN ETHER CYCLE

A novel series of main chain liquid crystalline copolyesters with X-shaped two-dimensional mesogenic unit and crown ether cycle of cis-4,4′-bis(4-hydroxyphenylazo) dibenzo-18-crown-6 was prepared via solution condensation polymerization from 4,4′-(α,ω-hexanedioyloxy) dibenzoyl dichloride (M1), 2,5-bis(p-octyloxybenzoyloxy) hydro-quinone (M2) and cis-4,4′-bis(4-hydroxyphenylazo) dibenzo-18-crown-6 (M3). Monomer M1 was synthesized by esterification and substitution of adipoyl chloride with p-hydroxybenzoic acid, monomer M2 was synthesized by esterfication and reduction reaction of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoquinone and p-octanoxybenzoyl chloride and monomer M3 was synthesized by diazotization and coupling reaction of cis-diaminodibenzo-18-crown-6 with phenol. The molecular weights of copolyesters are not high,and the intrinsic viscosity [η] of copolyesters ranges from 0.25-0.35. The monomers' structures were identified by using elemental analysis, IR, UV, 1H-NMR, MS, etc. All the copolyesters are yellowish powders and insoluble in THF and CHCl3 at room temperature except CP9. The properties of copolyesters were investigated by using GPC, [η] , DSC, TG,WAXD and POM. It was found that all the copolyesters entered into liquid crystal phase when they were heated to above their melting temperature (Tm). The typical smectic and nematic phase texture can be observed on POM. Their mesophase transition temperature and thermal stability change regularly with varying the content of cis-4,4′-bis(4-hydroxyphenylazo)dibenzo-18-crown-6 unit in the copolyesters.     

A MODEL STUDY ON MODE OF BONDING OF CISPLATIN WITH DNA

The interaction of cis-[Pt(NK_3)_2Cl_2] with nucleosides, as constituents of DNA, was studled by spectrophotometric, ~(13)C NMR and CNDO/2 methods. The apparent stability constants of the complexes formed and the initial rate of formation were determined. The sites of binding of nucleoside (or nucleotide) with Cisplatin were ascertained and the electronic structure of the model coordination compounds of Cisplatin and guanine was calculated by MO approach. On the basis of the obtained results, the mechanism of the antitumour action of Cisplatin was discussed, and a new possible mode of bonding of Cisplatin with DNA was proposed.     

NATURE OF THE A AND THE F MATRIX IN THE CALCULATION OF FORCE CONSTANTS OF MOLECULAR VIBRATION

In this paper,calculations of force constants of molecular vibrations are carried out by using Wilson GF matrix method.In the determination of force constants from frequencies and factorization of Gmatrix,an ordering relationship of A matrix(may be n dimensional) relative to L matrix was found according to the ordering of symmetry coordinates.With the help of inverse unitary transformation,a general method to calculate Ft from constants Fs was established.The additivity of Fr depending on the symmetry block was determined to be true.All the force constants in non-planar and planar of urea,thiourea and sclenouroa molecules were calculated by using the general va-leine force field.The calculated values of frequencies were com-pairec with other data given in the literature,and it was shown that the present calculation is in good agreement with the experimental     

THE CALCULATION OF NUCLEAR SPIN-SPIN COUPLING CONSTANTS IX THE CALCULATION OF COUPLING CONSTANTS IN DISUBSTITUTED PYRIDINES

<正> The principle and Method for calculating the coupling constants of substituted benzenes have been extended to the calculation of coupling constants in disubstituted pyridines. The parameters 13 of some substi-tuents have been provided. The calculated results of 241 J values from 95 compounds show that the standard deviations between the calculated and the experimental values are within 0.11 Hz.     

FORMATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOUR OF POLYION COMPLEXES FOR ELECTROCHROMIC DISPLAY MATERIAL

Formation of intermacromolecular complexes containing viologen and electron-transfer reaction occurred on the electrode modified by the complex films were studied. Compositions and morphology of the complexes depend on the properties of polyanion and chemical environment of complexation. The analytical results of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk voltammetry(RDV) indicated: (1) active sites of viologen in network of complexes transferred single electron reversibly; (2) the redox peak currents showed excellent symmetry and stability; (3) redox potentials were related to properties of polyanions, varying from —0.4 to-0.6V (vs. SCE). Electrochromic materials with different displaying colors could be obtained by changing the structure of polyviologen.     

A theoretical form of the Martin-Hou equation of state

A new equation of state is derived from the Barker-Henderson hard-sphere perturbation theory. It has the form similar to the Martin-Hou equation of state. The numerical values of the characteristic constants in the equation can be calculated by the method of Martin and Hou. The equation can be used to predict P-V-T properties accurately for fluids when the critical parameters (T_c, P_c and V_c) and one point on the vapor pressure cure are given. By using the functional relationships between the characteristic constants and the microscopic parameters, the molecular microscopic parameters of the substance can be obtained.     

AROMATIC AND HETEROCYCLIC DINITRILES AND THEIR POLYMERS ⅩⅢ. POLYMERIZATION KINETICS OF BENZONITRILE AND THE STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTS

The polymerization kinetics of benzonitrile were studied, and the formation rate constants of s-triazine structure and linear polymer were determined. The influence of polymerization temperature and the amount of zinc chloride as catalyst on the ratio of linear to cyclic structure were also investigated, and the obtained results were discussed.     

研究电荷转移复合物的色谱方法

An equation for studying charge-transfer complexes using chromatog. is based on a model and the equation of E. Kov醫s (1982). Complexation constants were calculated using this equation. The acceptors are TCNQ and TeNF (tetranitrofluorenone). The donors are N-ethylcarbazole, phenanthrene and pyrene.     

Theoretical study of mechanism and kinetics for the addition of hydroxyl radical to phenol

The reaction mechanism and kinetics for the addition of hydroxyl radical(OH) to phenol have been investigated using the hybrid density functional(B3LYP) method with the 6-311++G(2dp,2df) basis set and the complete basis set(CBS) method using APNO basis sets,respectively.The equilibrium geometries,energies,and thermodynamics properties of all the stationary points along the addition reaction pathway are calculated.The rate constants and the branching ratios of each channel are evaluated using classical transition state theory(TST) in the temperature range of 210 to 360 K,to simulate temperatures in all parts of the troposphere.The ortho addition pathway is dominant and accounts for 99.8% 96.7% of the overall adduct products from 210 to 360 K.The calculated rate constants are in good agreement with existing experimental values.The addition reaction is irreversible.     

MIX-ISOCHRON AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN ISOTOPIC CHRONOLOGY

This paper presents a theoretical study in an attempt to modify the isochron theory. It isshown that isochrons can be obtained for closed systems provided the following linear condition ismet at the initial moment: I_0 = KR_0 + d, where both K and d are constants, R and I standfor the parent and daughter isotopic ratios, respectively. Isochrons established in this way aretermed generalized isochrons, with their equation as I = [(K + 1) e~(2t)--1]R + d. Isochronswith uniform initial isotopic ratios (i. e. when K = 0) are called special isochrons; and isochronsobtained from binary-mixing systems, named mix-isochrons, are typical examples of generalizedisochrons. Age calculated from a mix-isochron is excessively high when K>0 and low while K<0.The intercept of a mix-isochron bears no association with isotopic initial values, thus named pseudo-initial values, which are anomalously high when K<0 and low while K>0, sometimes even lowerthan the initial ratio of the earth, e.g. BABI for Sr isotope ratio. The pr     

DETERMINATION OF DEGREE OF CRYSTALLINITY OF NYLON 1212 BY WIDE-ANGLE X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Based on the X-ray scattering intensity theory and using the approximate expression for the atomic scattering factor, the correction factors for three crystalline peaks and an amorphous peak of Nylon 1212 were calculated and the formula of degree of crystallinity of Nylon 1212 was derived by a graphic multipeak resolution method. The degree of crystallinity calculated from the WAXD method is compatible with those obtained by density and calorimetry methods.