共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
远程制备双原子纠缠态 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出一种远程制备双原子纠缠态的方案,该方案基于两个原子与单模腔场的同时非共振相互作用.由于双粒子纠缠态比三粒子纠缠态容易制备,方案用两对双原子纠缠态作为量子通道.Alice 拥有的两个相同原子同时与一单模腔场非共振相互作用.Alice已知她要制备的纠缠态,她选择适当的相互作用时间、测量她所拥有的两个原子并通过经典通道通知Bob.Bob引入一个相同的辅助原子和一个单模腔场来实现方案.方案对腔场状态和腔损耗不敏感,基于当前的腔QED 技术,方案能在实验上实现.该方案有望在量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值. 相似文献
2.
Zi-yun Zhang Kuang-wei Xiong Xue-qin Zuo Wen Zhang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(8):2537-2545
In Nie et al. (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 50: 2526, 2011), authors put forward a cavity QED scheme for deterministic quantum state sharing (QSTS) of an arbitrary two-atom state. They claimed that, the quantum channel of the QSTS scheme is a six-atom cluster state. After simple calculation, one can see that the quantum channel they used is a direct product of two three-atom GHZ states. In this paper, we propose a cavity QED scheme for QSTS of an arbitrary two-atom state via a six-atom cluster state channel. In our scheme, two two-atom Bell state measurements are transformed into the discrimination of single-atom product states. Moreover, the two-atom unitary operation is changed to single-qubit unitary operations. Our scheme is insensitive to the cavity decay. The necessary time for the scheme is much shorter than the Rydberg-atom lifespan, therefore atom decays do not need to be considered. 相似文献
3.
LiU Jin-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(3):446-450
We propose a scheme for the teleportation of an arbitrary two-atom state by using two pairs of two-atom nonmaximally entangled states as the quantum channel in cavity QED. It is Shown that no matter whether the arbitrary two-atom pure state to be teleported is entangled or not, our teleportation scheme can always be probabilistically realized. The success prohability of teleportation is determined by the smaller coemcients of the two initially entangled atom pairs. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, a scheme is proposed for remote state preparation (RSP) with cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In our scheme, two observers share two-atom nonmaximally entangled state as quantum channels and can realize remote preparation of state of an atom. We also propose a generalization for remote preparation of N-atom entangled state by (N+1)-atom GHZ-like state (N ≥ 2). By this scheme, one single-atom projective measurement is enough for the RSP of a qubit or N-atom entangled state, and the probability of success for RSP is unity. Furthermore, we have considered the case where observers use W-like state as quantum channels to realize RSP of a qubit. We compare our scheme with existing ones. 相似文献
5.
Efficient scheme for teleportation of an unknown N-atom state via a two-atom entangled state without the Bell-state measurement in cavity QED 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a scheme for teleportation of an unknown N-atom state using a two-atom entangled state within a cavity QED and show the feasibility in experiment. Our scheme does not involve the Bell-state measurement and is insensitive to the cavity decay, which is important from the experimental point of view. Another feature of the scheme is that teleporting a N-atom state just requires a small amount of entanglement (i,e. a two-atom entangled state) and less classical bits (two bits). 相似文献
6.
We demonstrate that a genuinely entangled five-atom state can be used to realize the deterministic quantum information splitting
of an arbitrary two-atom state in cavity QED. The scheme does not involve Bell-state measurement and is insensitive to both
the cavity decay and the thermal field. The presented protocol is showed to be secure against certain eavesdropping attacks. 相似文献
7.
Yuan-hua Li Xian-ping Wang Ming-huang Sang Yi-you Nie 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2012,51(12):3757-3762
We demonstrate that a genuine six-atom entangled state can be used to realize the deterministic quantum state sharing of an arbitrary two-atom state in cavity QED. In our scheme, any one of the two agents is sufficient to reconstruct the original state only under the condition that he/she obtains the help of the other one, but one of them obtains no information. The presented protocol is showed to be secure against certain eavesdropping attacks. 相似文献
8.
We propose a physical scheme for generating a two-atom cluster state through the simultaneous interaction of two two-level atoms with a single-mode cavity field prepared initially in an odd-coherent state under a large-detuned limit. The influence of the dissipation constant, the intensity of the field and the imperfect manipulation on the preparation scheme are investigated. It is shown that when the intensity of the cavity is large enough, the influence of the cavity decay is ettlciently suppressed. The possible error in the implementation of the cluster state is negligible when the time difference between two atoms crossing the cavity axis is small. It is suggested that the scheme can be realized by current technologies. 相似文献
9.
A physical scheme for remotely preparing a diatomic entangled state based on the cavity QED technique is presented in this paper. The quantum channel is composed of a two-atom entangled state and a three-atom entangled W state. The non-resonant interaction between two atoms and cavity is utilized at sender’s side to distribute the information among the quantum channel, and the original state can be transmitted to either one of the two receivers. It shows that an extra cavity and an atom are needed at the final receiver’s side as an auxiliary system if the non-maximally entangled states are worked as the quantum channel. The total success probabilities for the two receivers are not equal to each other except that the states of the quantum channel are maximally entangled. 相似文献
10.
11.
我们提出一个利用腔QED技术控制传输任意两原子态的方案.在此方案中,我们选择一个GHZ态和一个EPR对作为量子通道.在控制者的帮助下,发送者可以把量子信息传送给接收者.在传输过程中,两对原子分别与两个全同单模场相互作用,同时两对原子分别由两个全同经典场驱动.该方案对腔衰变和热场不敏感,并且传输成功的几率为1. 相似文献
12.
Jianping Li 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2016,55(11):4699-4701
A simple scheme for remote preparation of an arbitrary two-atom state in the cavity QED. An arbitrary two-atom entangled state can be prepared perfectly. Our protocol only need single qubit measurement instead of the conventional Bell-state measurement, then it is quite simple but also very robust to the cavity decay and the influence of the thermal field. The probability of the success in our scheme is 1.0. 相似文献
13.
This paper proposes a scheme for implementing the teleportation of an arbitrary unknown two-atom state by using a cluster state of four identical 2-level atoms as quantum channel in a thermal cavity. The two distinct advantages of the present scheme are: (i) The discrimination of 16 orthonormal cluster states in the standard teleportation protocol is transformed into the discrimination of single-atom states. Consequently, the discrimination difficulty of states is degraded. (ii) The scheme is insensitive to the cavity field state and the cavity decay for the thermal cavity is only virtually excited when atoms interact with it. Thus, the scheme is more feasible. 相似文献
14.
WANG Dong LIU Yi-Min GAO Gan SHI Shou-Hua ZHANG Zhan-Jun 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(3):437-440
We present an experimentally feasible scheme for teleportation of an arbitrary unknown two-atom entangled state by using two-atom Bell states in driven thermal cavities. In this scheme, the effects of thermal field and cavity decay can be all eliminated. Moreover, the present scheme is feasible according to current technologies. 相似文献
15.
Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state using a single EPR pair in cavity QED 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state in
cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the scheme, we choose a
single Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pair as the quantum channel which
is shared by the sender and the receiver. By using the atom--cavity-field
interaction and introducing an additional atom, we can teleport
the two-atom entangled state successfully with a probability of 1.0.
Moreover, we show that the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay
and thermal field. 相似文献
16.
Teleportation of two-atom entangled state in resonant cavity quantum electrodynamics 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
An alternative scheme is presented for teleportation of a two-atom
entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is based
on the resonant atom--cavity field interaction. In the scheme, only
one cavity is involved, and the number of the atoms needed to be
detected is decreased compared with the previous scheme. Since the
resonant atom--cavity field interaction greatly reduces the
interaction time, the decoherence effect can be effectively
suppressed during the teleportation process. The experimental
feasibility of the scheme is discussed. The scheme can easily be
generalized to the teleportation of N-atom
Greeninger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled states. The number of
atoms needed to be detected does not increase as the number of the
atoms in the GHZ state increases. 相似文献
17.
We propose a scheme to generate two-atom maximally entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamies (QED). The scheme can 5e extended to generation of entangled multi-atom Dicke states if we control the interaction time of atoms with cavity modes. We use adiabatically state evolution under large atom-cavity detuning, so the scheme is insensitive to atomic spontaneous decay. The influence of cavity decay on fidelity and success probability is discussed. 相似文献
18.
Quantum State Sharing of an Arbitrary Two-Atom State by Using a?Six-Atom Cluster State in Cavity QED
Yi-You Nie Yuan-Hua Li Jun-Chang Liu Ming-Huang Sang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(8):2526-2530
We demonstrate that a six-atom cluster state can be used to realize the deterministic quantum state sharing of an arbitrary
two-atom state in cavity QED. The scheme does not involve Bell-state measurement and is insensitive to both the cavity decay
and the thermal field. In our scheme, any one of the two agents is sufficient to reconstruct the original state under the
condition that he/she obtains the help of the other one, but only one of them cannot. 相似文献
19.
基于低Q腔中单光子的输入与输出关系,提出了利用偏振光Faraday旋转分别遥远制备单原子态和两原子纠缠态的可行方案.研究结果表明,当初始原子态的系数为实数时,通过选择合适的偏振光、腔场与原子相互作用系统的参数,单原子态与两原子纠缠态的远程制备均可确定性地得以实现.与以前的原子态远程制备方案相比,本文方案采用光子作为飞行比特来传递量子信息,故原则上可实现原子态的真正长距离制备.由于原子态的信息编码在耗散单边腔囚禁的Λ型三能级原子的两个基态能级,且原子仅虚激发,因此本文方案对腔衰减和原子自发辐射不敏感.此外,本文所提出的两种方案不需要两体或多体正交测量,仅涉及单体直积态测量,而且两种方案都工作在低Q腔,不需要原子与光腔的强耦合,从而有效降低了实验难度. 相似文献
20.
本文提出一个基于原子和腔场共振相互作用传送未知原子直积态的腔QED方案,原子和腔场通过J-C哈密顿量发生共振相互作用.在这个方案里,我们只需要用两个原子接受被传送的原子态以及两个单模腔作为量子通道.该方案既不需要贝尔态测量,也不需要任何操作重构纠缠初态,并且传送成功的概率为100%.这个方案也可以推广到传送n个原子的直积态. 相似文献