The extension of the first main theorem for π-blocks

Let π be a set of primes and G a π-separable group. Isaacs defines the Bπ characters, which can be viewed as the "π-modular" characters in G, such that the Bp' characters form a set of canonical lifts for the p-modular characters. By using Isaacs' work, Slattery has developed some Brauer's ideals of p-blocks to the π-blocks of a finite π-separable group, generalizing Brauer's three main theorems to the π-blocks. In this paper, depending on Isaacs' and Slattery's work, we will extend the first main theorem for π-blocks.     

Some Extension Conditions of Iπ Characters

In 1984, Isaacs proposed the theories of Bπ-character and Iπ-character in n-separated group. This paper gives some new extension conditions of Iπcharacters.     

On the Kernel of Restriction of Characters*

Let G be a finite group, H be a proper subgroup of G, and S be a unitary subring of C. The kernel of the restriction map S[Irr(G)] → S[Irr(H)] as a ring homomorphism is studied. As a corollary, the main result in [Isaacs, I. M. and Navarro, G., Injective restriction of characters, Arch. Math., 108, 2017, 437–439] is reproved.     

Dirichlet characters,Gauss sums and arithmetic Fourier transforms

In this paper, a general algorithm for the computation of the Fourier coefficients of 2π-periodic(continuous) functions is developed based on Dirichlet characters, Gauss sums and the generalized M¨obius transform. It permits the direct extraction of the Fourier cosine and sine coefficients. Three special cases of our algorithm are presented. A VLSI architecture is presented and the error estimates are given.     

The fixed subgroups of homeomorphisms of Seifert manifolds

Let M be a compact connected orientable Seifert manifold with hyperbolic orbifold B M,and fπ : π1(M) →π1(M) be an automorphism induced by an orientation-reversing homeomorphism f of M. We give a bound on the rank of the fixed subgroup of fπ, namely, rank Fix(fπ) 2rankπ1(M),which is an analogue of inequalities on surface groups and hyperbolic 3-manifold groups.     

Uniqueness of twisted linear periods and twisted Shalika periods

Let k be a local field of characteristic zero.Letπbe an irreducible admissible smooth representation of GL2 n(k).We prove that for all but countably many charactersχ’s of GLn(k)×GLn(k),the space ofχ-equivariant(continuous in the archimedean case)linear functionals onπis at most one dimensional.Using this,we prove the uniqueness of twisted Shalika models.     

MOLIEN TYPE FUNCTION FOR ANTISYMMETRIZED POWER REPRESENTATION OF A FINITE GROUP

For antisymmetrized nth power of representation of a finite group G we define the Molien type generating function M (-) (G; z) where c is the multiplicity of the identity representation in the antisymmetrized nth power of representation of finite group G. We obtain a formula for M(-) (G; z) and two algorithms for its calculations using the characters only.     

On the Characterizability of the Automorphism Groups of Sporadic Simple Groups by Their Element Orders

For G a finite group,π_e(G) denotes the set of orders of elements in G.If Ω is a subsetof the set of natural numbers,h(Ω) stands for the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups withthe stone set Ω of element orders.We say that G is k-distinguishable if h(π_e(G))=k<∞,otherwiseG is called non-distinguishable.Usually,a 1-distinguishable group is called a characterizable group.Itis shown that if M is a sporadic simple group different from M_(12),M_(22),J_2,He,Suz,M~cL and O'N,then Aut(M) is characterizable by its element orders.It is also proved that if M is isomorphic toM_(12),M_(22),He,Suz or O'N,then h(π_e(Aut(M)))∈{1,∞}.     

A new proof of a theorem of Petersen

Let M be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature n- 1. By developing some new techniques, Colding(1996) proved that the following three conditions are equivalent: 1)dGH(M, S~n) → 0; 2) the volume of M Vol(M) → Vol(S~n); 3) the radius of M rad(M) →π. By developing a different technique, Petersen(1999) gave the 4th equivalent condition, namely he proved that the n + 1-th eigenvalue of M, λ_(n+1)(M) → n, is also equivalent to the radius of M, rad(M) →π, and hence the other two.In this paper, we use Colding's techniques to give a new proof of Petersen's theorem. We expect our estimates will have further applications.     

ESTIMATE ON LOWER BOUND OF THE FIRST EIGENVALUE OF A COMPACT RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD

The author gives an optimum estimate of the first eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold. It is shown that let M be a compact Riemannian manifold, then the first eigenvalue λ_1 of the Laplace operator of M satisfies α_1+max{0,-(n-1)K}≥π~2/d~2 where d is the diameter of M and (n-1)K is the negative lower bound of the Ricci curvature of M.     

紧流形上的第一特征值

This paper discusses the first eigenvalue on a compact Riemann manifold with the negative lower bound Ricci curvature. Let M be a compact Riemann manifold with the Ricci curvature≥-R, R=const. ≥0 and d is the diameter of M. Our main result is that the first eigenvalue λ1 of M satisfies λ1≥π^2/d^2-0.518R.     

K-groups of Toeplitz algebras on connected domains

In the present paper, it is proved that the K0-group of a Toeplitz algebra on any connected domain is always isomorphic to the K0-group of the relative continuous function algebra. In addition, the cohomotopy groups of essential boundaries of some connected domains are computed, and the K0-groups of the continuous function algebras on these domains are also computed.     

MOLIEN TYPE FUNCTION FOR ANTISYMMETRIZED POWER REPRESENTATION OF A FINITE GROUP

For antisymmetrized nth power of representation Γ of a finite group G we define the Molien typegeneratingfunction M(-_(Γ, G; z) sum from n=0 to ∞ (C_(n1)~(-1)z~n), where c_(n-1)~(-) is the multiplicity of the identity representation in the antisymmetrized nth power of representation of finite group G. We obtain a formula for M(-) (Γ, G; z) and two algorithms for its calculations using the characters only.     

THE EXISTENCE OF CLOSE GEODESICS ON A COMPLETE RIEM ANNIAN MANIFOLD

This paper studios the existence of closed geodesics in the homotopy class of a given closed curve. Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold without boundary, f∈C~1(S~1, M). Look at S~1 as [0, 2π]/{0, 2π}. The following results are proved:A. The initial value problem of heat equation _if_t=τ(f_i), f_0=f always admits a global solution.B. (Existence of closed geodesics). If there exists a compact set KM such that f(S~1)∩K≠φ andE(f)≤(1/π)l(K)~2,then there exists a closed geodesic homotopic to f. If then the closed geodesic is minimal.C. Some estimates about injective radius are obtained.Some example is found showing that the inequalities in B are sharp.     

THE ACTION OF THE LINEAR CHARACTER GROUP ON THE SET OF NON-LINEAR IRREDUCIBLE CHARACTERS THE ACTION OF THE LINEAR CHARACTER GROUP ON THE SET OF NON-LINEAR IRREDUCIBLE CHARACTERS

1. Notations and Basic ResultsLet G be a finite nonabelian group. Then frs(G/G') is an abelian group under themultiplication of characters and acts on the set of non-linear irreducible characters of G viathe multiplication of characters. The purpose of this paper is to investigate this action. Asan application of our theoryl in the end of Section 3 we give the classification of groupshaving exactly three non-linear irreducible caracters.All groups in the paper are finite. For a factor grou…     

THE ACTION OF THE LINEAR CHARACTER GROUP ON THE SET OF NON-LINEAR IRREDUCIBLE CHARACTERS

Let G be a nonabelian finite group. Then Irr(G/G′) is an abelian group under the multiplication of characters and acts on the set of non-linear irreducible characters of G via the multiplication of characters. The purpose of this paper is to establish some facts about the action of linear character group on non-linear irreducible characters and determine the structures of groups G for which either all the orbit kernels are trivial or the number of orbits is at most two. Using the established results on this action, it is very easy to classify groups G having at most three nomlinear irreducible characters.     

Minimal inner-Σ-Ω-groups and their applications

We introduce and study the minimal inner-Σ-Ω-groups and the minimal outer-Σ-■-groups.Then we give some applications and obtain some interesting results,including characterizations of nilpotent,supersolvable,solvable,and p-closed groups in terms of the join of two conjugate cyclic subgroups having the same property.     

On the number of B_(π')-characters in a nilpotent π-block

Brouéand Puig set the definition of nilpotent p-blocks, stated the existence of such blocks, and then proved that there is a unique Brauer character in a nilpotent p-block. The present paper, based on the works of Slattery and Robinson, generalizes the above idea to theπ-block theory of aπ-separable group, defines the nilpotency of aπ-block, and proves that there is a unique B_(π')-character in a nilpotentπ-block.     

可解CN-群与π-可分Cππ-群

G. Higman studied first the finite groups in which every element has prime power order except 1(see[1]),that is,the centralizer of every element is is a p-group except 1.Later manv authors have generalized it. On the one hand, the generalization is CN-groups, that is, the finite groups in which the centralizer of every element is nilpotent except 1(see[2,3]).On the other hand, the generalization is C22-groups, that is, the groups are of even order and the centralizer of any involution is a 2-group;a C22-group named again CIT-gro-