基于2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸的二硼酸化合物的合成

以4-溴苯乙酮、靛红及常见试剂为起始原料,通过Pfitzinger reaction、羧基酯化、钯催化、水解等反应合成2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸(PBAQA).二胺化合物经二碳酸二叔丁酯单保护、酰胺缩合、盐酸脱保护基,再与另一端苯基硼酸化合物酰胺缩合,合成了3个含有PBAQA结构的二硼酸新化合物,考察了溶剂选择、反应温度、活化反应时间以及反应中羧基化合物与1,3-二环己基碳化二亚胺(DCC)和1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT)物质的量之比对二硼酸类化合物收率的影响.通过IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、HRMS对新化合物的结构进行表征.结果表明最佳反应条件为以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作溶剂,反应温度20℃,活化反应60 min,反应中羧基化合物与DCC和HOBT的物质的量之比在1∶20∶20的条件下,收率可达82%,纯度90%.该合成路线具有操作步骤简便,经济适用,副产物少易于纯化等特点,对二硼酸化合物衍生化研究具有重要实用和经济价值.     

含双六甲基二硅胺基二甲基硅基环戊二烯基稀土二价镱配合物的合成及结构

含双六甲基二硅胺基二甲基硅基环戊二烯基稀土二价镱配合物的合成及结构;镱配合物;晶体结构; 双六甲基二硅胺基二甲基硅基环戊二烯基;合成     

镉(Ⅱ)磺基水杨酸配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

配体2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)、磺基水杨酸(H2hssal)和镉盐反应合成了配合物[Cd(hssal)(bipy)(H2O)2]·H2O(1),用单晶X-射线和元素分析对生成的晶体进行了表征,结构研究发现该晶体属于单斜晶系P21/c空间群。Cd(Ⅱ)采取八面体配位几何构型,磺基水杨酸作为二齿桥联配体连结不同的Cd(Ⅱ)原子形成一维链结构,一维链被O-H…O氢键连接形成二维层,再进一步由O-H…O氢键将二维层联结在一起形成三维结构。研究了配合物1的荧光性质。CCDC:772715。     

选择性识别果糖的二硼酸荧光探针的合成及初步活性研究

通过以2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸(PBAQA)和羧酸苯硼酸作为功能单体,哌嗪作为连接片,在甲醇溶液中经过进行两次酰胺缩合,得到具有双结合位点的新型水溶性二硼酸化合物.初步的荧光活性实验证明,果糖能够显著性地增强化合物11,12的荧光强度,结合常数显著高于其他糖类.加入75 mmol·L~(-1)果糖后,荧光强度增加12倍.因此,化合物11,12适合用作果糖选择性识别和检测的荧光探针.本文合成具有双结合位点的新型二硼酸化合物水溶性好,这对寻找新型水溶性硼酸荧光探针,提高探针分子在食品和医药中对果糖识别能力具有重要意义.     

锂离子电池电解质溶液的研究

本文报道了 5磺基水杨酸苯氧基硼酸锂 (LiB(SO3 )C6H3 (O) (COO)OC6H5)的合成及其在乙烯碳酸酯 (ED) /二甲基碳酸酯 (DMC)及丙烯酸酯 (PC) /二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)混合溶剂中电化学性能的研究 .     

硼酸铝晶须合成机理的研究

利用DTA、XRD和SEM研究了AlK(SO4 ) 2 H3BO3 K2 SO4 体系高温合成硼酸铝 (9Al2 O3·2B2 O3)晶须的机理 ,研究结果表明 ,在该体系中 ,9Al2 O3·2B2 O3 晶须的合成温度是 72 0～ 10 0 0℃ ,这一合成温度大大低于氧化铝 硼酸体系中 9Al2 O3·2B2 O3 晶须的合成温度 (110 0℃ )。合成机理的研究同时发现 ,该体系中 ,由 2Al2 O3·B2 O3 中间产物向9Al2 O3·2B2 O3 晶须转化的反应速率较快 ,这也明显有别于氧化铝 硼酸体系中 9Al2 O3·2B2 O3 晶须的合成机理     

含氰基聚芳醚醚酮酮(PEEKK)的合成

二苯氧基苯甲腈;对苯二甲酰氯;低温溶液缩聚;含氰基聚芳醚醚酮酮(PEEKK)的合成     

对甲基二溴偶氮胂的合成及其与稀土显色反应的研究

本文报道了对甲基二溴偶氮胂的合成,该显色剂在酸性介质中与稀土元素产生高灵敏度显色反应,大多数常见元素不干扰,所拟分析方法已成功地应用于小麦和铝合金中稀土总量的测定     

二取代烯基硼酸的氯化反应研究

由二取代烯基硼酸[4-substituted-1,2-oxaborol-2(5H)-ol]与N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)在甲醇中常温反应0.5 h,可以中等到良好的收率构型保持地合成得到取代的(Z)-3-氯烯丙醇,产物经1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR,MS和HRMS鉴定.通过该方法合成取代的(Z)-3-氯烯丙醇操作简便,反应条件温和,收率较高且反应构型能够得到保持.     

选择性识别儿茶酚胺的长波长二硼酸荧光探针

儿茶酚胺是人体中重要的神经递质.选择性识别儿茶酚胺对帕金森氏综合症、嗜铬细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤等疾病临床诊断及病理学研究具有重要意义.2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸(PBAQA)与糖结合后荧光强度增强,与儿茶酚胺结合后荧光强度下降,可以作为选择性识别儿茶酚胺的荧光探针.但由于发射波长较短,PBAQA及其衍生物在荧光成像方面存在诸多限制.本文作者采用廉价易得的原料制备中间体PBAQA,然后经酰胺缩合、脱保护,制备氨基中间体,再与3-羧基硼酸缩合合成二硼酸.目标化合物的发射波长明显红移至500 nm左右,斯托克位移超过100 nm.初步活性测试发现,目标化合物与儿茶酚胺结合后荧光强度明显降低,且荧光强度改变与儿茶酚胺浓度存在线性关系,可作为选择性识别儿茶酚胺的长波长荧光探针.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。