几类图的匹配等价图类

两个图G和H的匹配多项式相等,则称它们匹配等价.用[G]表示图G的所有不同构的匹配等价图的集合.刻画了匹配次大根小于1的图及这些图的补图的匹配等价图类.     

两类图的匹配等价类

完全刻画了Ｐｍ和Ｋ１∪Ｇｍ以及它们的补图的匹配等价图类。     

I形图的匹配等价图类

完全刻画了In以及它的补图的匹配等价图类。     

两类新的匹配唯一性图族

本文研究了具有度序列(13,2S-4,3)的图的匹配唯一性,给出了T(1,4,n)∪(s∪i=0Cpi)(n 4)与T(1,5,n)∪(s∪i=0Cpi)(n 5)及其补图匹配唯一的充要条件.     

几类图的匹配唯一性

若图G的匹配多项式为M(G;W),对任何图H,M(G;W)=M(H;W)推出G与H同构,则称G是匹配唯一的.本文讨论了下面的几种图类:(i)B_(m,n,r);(ii)D_(m,n,r);(iii)T_(m,n)的匹配唯一性问题,从而得到一些较为满意的结果.     

几类图的匹配多项式之间的关系与一类图的匹配等价图

研究了几类图的匹配多项式以及它们之间的一些整除关系,给出了路的匹配多项式相互整除的一个充分必要条件,并且刻画了图T2,2,n的所有匹配等价图.     

Herschel图的匹配唯一性

研究了H erschel图的一些性质,以及它的匹配唯一性.     

一类运算图的匹配数

设G是一个简单图,把G的每条边e=(a,b)变换成一个三角形ae^*b而得到一个新图,记为R (G), 其中新增加的顶点e^*的度为2.本文证明R (G)的匹配数完全由图G的顶点度序列确定.     

一类新图的匹配唯一性

利用图的匹配多项式及其最大实数根的性质证明了树T(1,1,n,2,1)及补图匹配唯一的充要条件是n≠1,2,5,8.     

一类T形树匹配唯一的充要条件

证明：若m∈Ze^ ,则T形树T(1,m,n）匹配唯一当且仅当n≠m,m 3,2m 5.     

On a matching statistic

A discrete time process on [0,1] considered in this paper is related to various problems involving two independent samples. In particular one may suggest a simple matching rule for the case of continuously generated samples and a goodness-of-fit test based on the number of unmatched elements. A recurrence formula for computing the exact distribution of this statistic and the asymptotic behavior of its expectation are found.     

几乎等长T形树的匹配唯一性

讨论简单无向图G的匹配唯一性,研究T形树T(m,n,s)匹配唯一的充分条件.利用匹配多项式根的信息,根据其定义以及图的度序列和匹配多项式的性质推导.若T形树T(m,n,s)是几乎等长的,则其是匹配唯一的.找到了T形树T(m,n,s)匹配唯一的一个充分条件,并得到了图的匹配多项式根的一些性质.     

On the maximum number of edges in a hypergraph with a unique perfect matching

In this note, we determine the maximum number of edges of a k-uniform hypergraph, k≥3, with a unique perfect matching. This settles a conjecture proposed by Snevily.     

On the order of certain close to regular graphs without a matching of given size

A graph G is a {d, d+k}-graph, if one vertex has degree d+k and the remaining vertices of G have degree d. In the special case of k = 0, the graph G is d-regular. Let k, p ⩾ 0 and d, n ⩾ 1 be integers such that n and p are of the same parity. If G is a connected {d, d+k{-graph of order n without a matching M of size 2|M| = n − p, then we show in this paper the following: If d = 2, then k ⩾ 2(p + 2) and

On perfect matchings in matching covered graphs

A graph is matching-covered if every edge of is contained in a perfect matching. A matching-covered graph is strongly coverable if, for any edge of , the subgraph is still matching-covered. An edge subset of a matching-covered graph is feasible if there exist two perfect matchings and such that , and an edge subset with at least two edges is an equivalent set if a perfect matching of contains either all edges in or none of them. A strongly matchable graph does not have an equivalent set, and any two independent edges of form a feasible set. In this paper, we show that for every integer , there exist infinitely many -regular graphs of class 1 with an arbitrarily large equivalent set that is not switching-equivalent to either or , which provides a negative answer to a problem of Lukot’ka and Rollová. For a matching-covered bipartite graph , we show that has an equivalent set if and only if it has a 2-edge-cut that separates into two balanced subgraphs, and is strongly coverable if and only if every edge-cut separating into two balanced subgraphs and satisfies and .     

On the approximability of the maximum induced matching problem

In this paper we consider the approximability of the maximum induced matching problem (MIM). We give an approximation algorithm with asymptotic performance ratio d−1 for MIM in d-regular graphs, for each d3. We also prove that MIM is APX-complete in d-regular graphs, for each d3.     

A characterization of the Pearson system of distributions and the associated orthogonal polynomials

A new derivation of the classical orthogonal polynomials is given by using thew-function which appears in the variance bounds and some properties of the Pearson system of distributions. Also a characterization of the Pearson system of distributions through some conditional moments is obtained by using a result obtained by Johnson (1993) concerning this family.     

On forcing matching number of boron-nitrogen fullerene graphs

Let G be a graph that admits a perfect matching M. A forcing set S for a perfect matching M is a subset of M such that it is contained in no other perfect matchings of G. The smallest cardinality of forcing sets of M is called the forcing number of M. Computing the minimum forcing number of perfect matchings of a graph is an NP-complete problem. In this paper, we consider boron-nitrogen (BN) fullerene graphs, cubic 3-connected plane bipartite graphs with exactly six square faces and other hexagonal faces. We obtain the forcing spectrum of tubular BN-fullerene graphs with cyclic edge-connectivity 3. Then we show that all perfect matchings of any BN-fullerene graphs have the forcing number at least two. Furthermore, we mainly construct all seven BN-fullerene graphs with the minimum forcing number two.