The modified propagation equation for TM polarized subwavelength spatial solitons in a nonlinear planar waveguide

The wave equation of TM polarized subwavelength beam propagations in a nonlinear planar waveguide is derived beyond the paraxial approximation. This modified equation contains more higher-order linear and nonlinear terms than the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The propagation of fundamental subwavelength spatial solitons is numerically studied. It is shown that the effect of the higher nonlinear terms is significant. That is, for the propagation of narrower beam the modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation is more suitable than the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.     

Justification of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation from a parametrically driven damped nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation and numerical comparisons

We consider a damped, parametrically driven discrete nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation, that models coupled pendula and micromechanical arrays, among others. To study the equation, one usually uses a small-amplitude wave ansatz, that reduces the equation into a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with damping and parametric drive. Here, we justify the approximation by looking for the error bound with the method of energy estimates. Furthermore, we prove the local and global existence of solutions to the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. To illustrate the main results, we consider numerical simulations showing the dynamics of errors made by the discrete nonlinear equation. We consider two types of initial conditions, with one of them being a discrete soliton of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, that is expectedly approximate discrete breathers of the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation.     

Periodic Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Higher Dimension

We prove the existence of periodic solutions in a class of nonlinear partial differential equations, including the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the nonlinear wave equation, and the nonlinear beam equation, in higher dimension. Our result covers cases of completely resonant equations, where the bifurcation equation is infinite-dimensional, such as the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with zero mass, for which solutions which at leading order are wave packets are shown to exist.     

N-Soliton Solutions of General Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with Derivative

The bilinear equation of the genera/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （GDNLSE） and the N-soliton solutions are obtained through the dependent variable transformation and the Hirota method, respectively. The bilinear equation of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （DNLSE） and its multisoliton solutions are given by reduction.     

New optical soliton solutions for nonlinear complex fractional Schrödinger equation via new auxiliary equation method and novel $$({G'}/{G})$$-expansion method

In this research, we apply two different techniques on nonlinear complex fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation which is a very important model in fractional quantum mechanics. Nonlinear Schrödinger equation is one of the basic models in fibre optics and many other branches of science. We use the conformable fractional derivative to transfer the nonlinear real integer-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation to nonlinear complex fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We apply new auxiliary equation method and novel \(\left( {G'}/{G}\right) \)-expansion method on nonlinear complex fractional Schrödinger equation to obtain new optical forms of solitary travelling wave solutions. We find many new optical solitary travelling wave solutions for this model. These solutions are obtained precisely and efficiency of the method can be demonstrated.     

New extended auxiliary equation method for finding many new Jacobi elliptic function solutions of three nonlinear Schrödinger equations

In this paper, we construct many new types of Jacobi elliptic function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations using the so-called new extended auxiliary equation method. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by applications to three higher order nonlinear evolution equations, namely, the higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with derivative non-Kerr nonlinear terms, the higher order dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions are obtained from the Jacobi elliptic function solutions. Comparing our new results and the well-known results are given.     

Lie symmetries and conserved quantities for a two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation of concentration

The Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of a two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation of concentration are considered. Based on the invariance of the two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation of concentration under the infinitesimal transformation with respect to the generalized coordinates and time, the determining equations of Lie symmetries are presented. The Lie groups of transformation and infinitesimal generators of this equation are obtained. The conserved quantities associated with the nonlinear diffusion equation of concentration are derived by integrating the characteristic equations. Also, the solutions of the two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation of concentration can be obtained.     

一类非线性发展方程的复合型双孤子新解

通过下列步骤,构造了一类非线性发展方程的无穷序列复合型双孤子新解: 步骤一, 给出两种函数变换,把一类非线性发展方程化为二阶非线性常微分方程; 步骤二, 再通过函数变换, 二阶非线性常微分方程转化为一阶非线性常微分方程组,并获得了该方程组的首次积分; 步骤三, 利用首次积分与两种椭圆方程的新解与Bäcklund 变换, 构造了一类非线性发展方程的无穷序列复合型双孤子新解.     

非线性系数对超晶格透射的影响

研究了非线性系数对超晶格中波透射的影响.把非线性薛定谔方程转化成二阶差分方程，通过迭代此差分方程得到透射谱.透射谱显示非线性系数对波的透射有明显的调制作用. 关键词： 透射 非线性Kronig-Penny模型 非线性系数     

Spectral renormalization method for computing self-localized solutions to nonlinear systems

A new numerical scheme for computing self-localized states--or solitons--of nonlinear waveguides is proposed. The idea behind the method is to transform the underlying equation governing the soliton, such as a nonlinear Schr?dinger-type equation, into Fourier space and determine a nonlinear nonlocal integral equation coupled to an algebraic equation. The coupling prevents the numerical scheme from diverging. The nonlinear guided mode is then determined from a convergent fixed point iteration scheme. This spectral renormalization method can find wide applications in nonlinear optics and related fields such as Bose-Einstein condensation and fluid mechanics.     

相对转动非线性动力学方程的稳定性及在一类非线性弹性系数下的解

建立一类含非线性弹性力的二端面转轴相对转动非线性动力学方程.对相对转动非线性自治方程进行定性分析，研究方程的稳定性.用参数变换法求得相对转动非线性非自治方程在强迫激励下的高次近似解.     

Description of Pulse Propagation in Optical Strip Waveguides by the Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

Taking into consideration the transverse confinement, the dispersion of the linear as well as of the nonlinear part of the refractive index and the nonlinear interaction of the electromagnetic field with the guiding material, the yielding equation for the envelope function of the fundamental mode propagating in a strip waveguide is the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In contrast to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, solitons of the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation exist in the regimes of negative and positive group dispersion and are asymmetric.     

Completely integrable models of nonlinear optics

The models of the nonlinear optics in which solitons appeared are considered. These models are of paramount importance in studies of nonlinear wave phenomena. The classical examples of phenomena of this kind are the self-focusing, self-induced transparency and parametric interaction of three waves. At present there are a number of theories based on completely integrable systems of equations, which are, both, generations of the original known models and new ones. The modified Korteweg-de Vries equation, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Sine-Gordon equation, the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equation. Hirota equation, the principal chiral field equations, and the equations of massive Thirring model are some soliton equations, which are usually to be found in nonlinear optics theory.     

圆杆波导中的一个非线性波动方程及准确周期解

在小变形条件下，采用Cox的非线性应力应变关系，计及横向Possion效应，借助Hamilton变分原理导出了非线性弹性圆杆波导中的纵向波动方程. 利用Jacobi椭圆余弦函数展开法，对该方程与截断的非线性波动方程进行求解，得到了两类非线性波动方程的准确周期解，它们可以进一步退化为孤波解. 关键词： 非线性波 Possion效应 Jacobi椭圆余弦函数     

Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的精确解

研究在量子场理论、弱非线性色散水波、非线性光学等领域中出现的Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程.对Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的研究会导出具有高次非线性项的非线性数学物理方程.选取Liénard方程作为辅助常微分方程,借助于它并根据齐次平衡原则,求解了Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程,得到了该方程的包络孤立波解和包络正弦波解. 关键词： 齐次平衡原则 F展开法 Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程 包络孤立波解     

Nonlinear Integral Equations and the Parameter Imbedding Method

The parameter imbedding method is applied to the solution of the nonlinear Schwinger-Dyson equation. A new parameter isintroduced which interpolates between a linear equation and the original nonlinear equation. We have thus an initial value problem which can be solved numerically. We present these solutions and verify that they sat&fy the nonlinear equation rather accurately.     

(2+1)维广义Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff方程的无穷序列类孤子解

为了构造高维非线性发展方程的无穷序列类孤子新解, 研究了二阶常系数齐次线性常微分方程, 获得了新结论. 步骤一, 给出一种函数变换把二阶常系数齐次线性常微分方程的求解问题转化为一元二次方 程和Riccati方程的求解问题. 在此基础上, 利用Riccati方程解的非线性叠加公式, 获得了二阶常系数齐次线性常微分方程的无穷序列新解. 步骤二, 利用以上得到的结论与符号计算系统Mathematica, 构造了(2+1)维广义Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff (GCBS)方程的无穷序列类孤子新解. 关键词： 常微分方程 非线性叠加公式 高维非线性发展方程 无穷序列类孤子新解     

具5次强非线性项的波方程新的孤波解

提出一种新的函数变换法，并与直接积分法相结合简便地求出了Lienard方程、广义PC方程以及力学中重要的一类非线性波方程等几类具5次强非线性项的波方程的四类显示精确孤波解.本方法同样适用于求解其他具有更高次非线性项的非线性方程. 关键词： 函数变换法 孤波解 直接积分法 非线性波方程     

The auxiliary elliptic-like equation and the exp-function method

The auxiliary equation method is very useful for finding the exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations. In this paper, a new idea of finding the exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations is introduced. The idea is that the exact solutions of the auxiliary elliptic-like equation are derived using exp-function method, and then the exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations are derived with the aid of auxiliary elliptic-like equation. As examples, the RKL models, the high-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the Hamilton amplitude equation, the generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system and the generalized ZK-BBM equation are investigated and the exact solutions are presented using this method.