Studies of the interaction between apigenin and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between apigenin (Ap) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in physiological buffer (pH = 7.4) is investigated by fluorescence quenching technique and UV-vis absorption spectra. The results reveal that Ap could strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA. The quenching mechanism of Ap for BSA varies with the change of Ap concentration. when Ap concentration is lower, it is a static quenching procedure, when Ap concentration is higher, a combined quenching (both static and dynamic) would operate. The apparent binding constants Ka and number of binding sites n of Ap with BSA are obtained by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy change (Δ_r H ^m and entropy change (Δ_r S ^m ), are calculated to be −15.382 kJ mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ < 0 and 104.888 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ > 0, respectively, which indicate that the interaction of Ap with BSA is driven mainly by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. The distance r between BSA and Ap is calculated to be 1.89 nm based on F?rster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra show that binding of Ap with BSA cannot induce conformational changes in BSA.     

Study on the interaction between salvianic acid A sodium and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between salvianic acid A sodium (SAS) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopy at different temperatures under imitated physiological conditions. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence of BSA was quenched by SAS through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants of SAS with BSA were 2.03, 1.17 and 0.71×10(5) L mol(-1) at 291, 298 and 305 K, respectively. Negative values of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS indicate that the interaction between SAS and BSA is driven by hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. According to F?rster non-radiation energy transfer theory, the binding distance between BSA and SAS was calculated to be about 2.92 nm. The effect of SAS on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, the effect of some metal ions Cu(2+), Ca(2+), Mg(2+), and Zn(2+) on the binding constant between SAS and BSA was examined.     

Study on the binding of puerarin to bovine serum albumin by isothermal titration calorimetry and spectroscopic approaches

The interaction of a flavonoid molecule (puerarin) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was characterized by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), optical spectroscopic technique, and molecular modeling method under physiological conditions. The binding parameters for the reaction were calculated according to ITC experiments at different temperatures. The thermodynamic parameters, negative enthalpy changes (ΔH), and positive entropy (ΔS) indicated that the binding processes were entropically driven. The alterations of protein secondary structure in the presence of puerarin in aqueous solution were estimated by the evidences from FT-IR and CD spectroscopy with reductions of α-helices. On the basis of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between excited tryptophan in BSA and BSA bound puerarin, the critical transfer distance and mean distance between tryptophan in BSA and puerarin were estimated.     

Mechanism and conformational studies of farrerol binding to bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The mechanism and conformational changes of farrerol binding to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were studied by spectroscopic methods including fluorescence quenching technique, UV–vis absorption, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy under simulative physiological conditions. The results of fluorescence titration revealed that farrerol could strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA through a static quenching procedure. The thermodynamic parameters enthalpy change and entropy change for the binding were calculated to be −29.92 kJ mol⁻¹ and 5.06 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ according to the van’t Hoff equation, which suggested that the both hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds play major role in the binding of farrerol to BSA. The binding distance r deduced from the efficiency of energy transfer was 3.11 nm for farrerol–BSA system. The displacement experiments of site markers and the results of fluorescence anisotropy showed that warfarin and farrerol shared a common binding site I corresponding to the subdomain IIA of BSA. Furthermore, the studies of synchronous fluorescence, CD and FT-IR spectroscopy showed that the binding of farrerol to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA.     

The investigation of the interaction between NCP-EDA and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic approaches

The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopies were explored to study the interaction between N-confused porphyrins-edaravone diad (NCP-EDA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under simulative physiological condition at different temperatures. The experimental results show that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between NCP-EDA and BSA is a combined quenching (dynamic and static quenching). The binding constants, binding sites and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) of the interaction system were calculated at different temperatures. According to F?rster non-radiation energy transfer theory, the binding distance between NCP-EDA and BSA was calculated to be 3.63 nm. In addition, the effect of NCP-EDA on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

蛋白质与肝素结合平衡的共振散射光谱法研究

基于共振光散射光谱(RLS)研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与肝素(HP)之间的结合平衡.结果表明,HP与BSA通过电子作用力以及疏水作用力结合,引起体系共振光散射增强.根据406nm的光散射增强信号建立了BSA与HP结合平衡的数学关系式,并考察了不同温度、pH及离子强度对它们之间结合平衡的影响.基于RLS数据计算了BSA...     

Study of the interaction between bovine serum albumin and ZnS quantum dots with spectroscopic techniques

The interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ZnS quantum dots (QDs) was studied by fluorescence, UV-vis spectroscopic techniques. The results showed that the fluorescence of BSA was strongly quenched by ZnS QDs and the quenching mechanism was discussed to be a static quenching procedure, which was proved by quenching rate constant K(q.) The recorded UV-vis data and the fluorescence data quenching by the QDs demonstrated that the interaction between them leads to the formation of QDs-BSA complex. Furthermore, the temperature effects on the structural and spectroscopic properties of individual QDs and protein and their bioconjugates (QDs-BSA) were also researched. It was found that, compared to the monotonically decrease of the individual QDs fluorescence intensity, the temperature dependence of the QDs-BSA emission had a much more complex behavior, highly sensitive to the conformational changes of the protein.     

Study on the interaction between antibacterial drug and bovine serum albumin: A spectroscopic approach

The binding of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by spectroscopic methods viz., fluorescence, FT-IR and UV–vis absorption techniques. The binding parameters have been evaluated by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters, ΔH°, ΔS°and ΔG° were observed to be −58.0 kJ mol⁻¹, −111 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ and −24 kJ mol⁻¹, respectively. These indicated that the hydrogen bonding and weak van der Waals forces played a major role in the interaction. Based on the Forster's theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding average distance, r, between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (SMZ) was evaluated and found to be 4.12 nm. Spectral results showed the binding of SMZ to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA. The effect of common ions and some of the polymers used in drug delivery for control release was also tested on the binding of SMZ to BSA. The effect of common ions revealed that there is adverse effect on the binding of SMZ to BSA.     

荧光光谱法研究氨曲南与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法及紫外可见光谱的方法研究了氨曲南与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,氨曲南能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及△H、△G、△S等热力学参数等.结果表明氨曲南与BSA以1:1结合,其反应为熵驱动,相互作用力主要为疏水力...     

A laser light scattering study of the interaction between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium

1 Introduction Studies on the interaction of the complexes formed between proteins and amphiphilic molecules in aque- ous solutions have become a new focus and great pro- gress has been made in recent years[1―5]. An under- standing of these systems is of great importance in many biological processes and clinical use of drugs. The globular anionic protein human serum albumin (HSA) is widely used as a protein model in many studies[1―4,6]. Its principal function is to transport fatty acids an…     

贝加因与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的分子光谱法研究

利用荧光光谱和吸收光谱研究了贝加因与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,由Van't Hoff方程计算了反应的热力学参数,并根据Stern-Volmer方程计算了不同温度下的结合位点和结合常数.结果表明,贝加因可静态猝灭BSA的内源荧光;二者相互作用的焓变和熵变均大于零,说明疏水作用力是二者之间的主要作用力.与此同时,贝...     

荧光光谱法研究辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下杀虫剂辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明: 辛硫磷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 该猝灭属于静态猝灭. 根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数, 并据此确定它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力. 用同步荧光光谱法探讨了辛硫磷对BSA构象的影响.     

Spectroscopic investigation of interaction between mangiferin and bovine serum albumin

The mechanism of interaction between mangiferin (MA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was investigated by fluorescence spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectra, absorbance spectra and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The binding constants and binding sites of MA to BSA at different reaction times were calculated. And the distance between MA and BSA was estimated to be 5.20 nm based on Föster's theory. In addition, synchronous fluorescence and FT-IR measurements revealed that the secondary structures of the protein changed after the interaction of MA with BSA. As a conclusion, the interaction between the anti-diabetes Chinese medicine MA and BSA may provide some significant information for the mechanism of the traditional chinese medicine MA on the protein level to cure diabetes or other diseases.     

Study on the interaction of puerarin with lysozyme by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between lysozyme (LYSO) and puerarin has been studied at three temperatures (294, 302 and 310K) through/using fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism (CD). The LYSO fluorescence was quenched by the binding of puerarin to LYSO. The binding constants and the number of binding sites can be calculated from the data obtained from fluorescence quenching experiments. According to the van't Hoff equation, the standard enthalpy change (DeltaH degrees ) and standard entropy change (DeltaS degrees ) for the reaction were calculated to be 17.47kJ/mol and 163.5J/molK. It indicated that the hydrophobic interactions play a main role in the binding of puerarin to LYSO. In addition, the distance between puerarin (acceptor) and tryptophan residues of LYSO (donor) was estimated to be 1.47nm on the basis of fluorescence energy transfer. The changes of LYSO secondary structure in the presence of puerarin were observed from CD spectroscopy.     

樱桃红共振光散射光谱法测定牛血清白蛋白

研究了以樱桃红为共振光散射探针测定牛血清白蛋白的分析方法。在pH 3.58的BR缓冲溶液中,樱桃红与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用形成复合物,导致共振光散射(RLS)光谱明显增强,最大RLS峰位于340 nm处。由此建立检测痕量BSA的新方法。在优化实验条件下,RLS强度与BSA浓度的线性范围为1.0～60.0μg/mL,检出限为0.15μg/mL。方法可用于牛尿样品的分析。     

Identification of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl binding affinity and binding site subdomain IIA in human serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (PY) is a sulfonylurea herbicide developed by DuPont which has been widely used for weed control in cereals. The determination of PY binding affinity and binding site in human serum albumin (HSA) by spectroscopic methods is the subject of this work. From the fluorescence emission, circular dichroism and three-dimensional fluorescence results, the interaction of PY with HSA caused secondary structure changes in the protein. Fluorescence data demonstrated that the quenching of HSA fluorescence by PY was the result of the formation of HSA–PY complex at 1:1 molar ratio, a static mechanism was confirmed to lead to the fluorescence quenching. Hydrophobic probe 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (ANS) displacement results show that hydrophobic patches are the major sites for PY binding on HSA. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH° and ΔS° were calculated to be ?36.32 kJ mol^?1 and ?35.91 J mol^?1 K^?1, which illustrated van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds interactions were the dominant intermolecular force in stabilizing the complex. Also, site marker competitive experiments showed that the binding of PY to HSA took place primarily in subdomain IIA (Sudlow's site I). What presented in this paper binding research enriches our knowledge of the interaction between sulfonylurea herbicides and the physiologically important protein HSA.     

胡椒酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱及紫外光谱法模拟研究生理条件下胡椒酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,胡椒酸与BSA形成基态复合物从而猝灭BSA的内源性荧光,猝灭原因主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。胡椒酸对BSA的猝灭速率常数Kq为2.969×1013(18℃)、2.491×1013(25℃)和2.328×1013L·mol-1·s-1(37℃)。胡椒酸与BSA的结合常数KA为1.01×105(18℃)、2.06×104(25℃)和1.02×104L·mol-1(37℃),结合位点数n为0.90(18℃)、0.77(25℃)和0.72(37℃)。根据Frster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论得到结合距离r为2.47(18℃)、2.52(25℃)和2.54(37℃)nm。确定胡椒酸与BSA有较强的相互作用,可以被蛋白质所储存和运输。     

6-苄氨基嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白作用荧光特性的研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了6-苄氨基嘌呤（6-BA）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）相互作用的荧光特性。测得了6-BA与BSA在10、27、40℃温度下的结合常数KA为：0.21&#215;10^5、1.37&#215;10^5、5.53&#215;10^5L/mol,结合位点数n为：1.0、1.2、1.3。6-BA对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭,6-BA主要以疏水作用与BSA相互作用,BSA的荧光主要源于色氨酸残基,6-BA对BSA的构象有影响。     

牛血清白蛋白与光谱探针相互作用机理的研究

在酸性条件下研究了考马斯亮蓝光谱探针与牛血清白蛋白结合物的光学性质,探讨了考马斯亮蓝染料和蛋白质的相互作用机理。研究结果表明染料考马斯亮蓝的疏水作用和亲水作用的协调作用以及与生物大分子蛋白质具有相反电荷的静电作用,是光谱探针与生物大分子形成大分子聚集体的必要因素。     

阿魏酸哌嗪与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,用常规荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究阿魏酸哌嗪和牛血清白蛋白结合反应的特征,并利用同步荧光法和三维荧光法研究了阿魏酸哌嗪与牛血清白蛋白作用前后白蛋白的构象变化.研究表明:阿魏酸哌嗪与牛血清白蛋白形成复合物,从而猝灭牛血清白蛋白的内源性荧光.该过程为静态猝灭过程.根据Stem-Volmer方程求出不同温度下的结合位点数和结合常数;根据Fsmter非辐射能量转移理论可求出其作用距离r=2.33nm:根据基本热力学参数△H、△S和△G判断阿魏酸哌嗪和牛血清白蛋白主要通过氢键和范德华力发生相互作用.