共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
用溶胶-凝胶工艺成功制备出Bi05Na05TiO3纳米微粉,并利用此微粉烧结出高致密度的Bi05Na05TiO3陶瓷.这种新工艺制备的Bi05Na05TiO3陶瓷,其压电性能远远高于普通方法制备的陶瓷,其中压电常数d33和机电耦合系数kt分别高达102×10-12C/N和58%.同时发现,对于这种Bi05Na05TiO3陶瓷,室温时只需施加100kV/cm左右的交变电场,就可得到矩形度极好的饱和回线,得到的剩余极化Pr和矫顽场Ec分别为32μC/cm2和61kV/cm.而在100℃以上只需施加35kV/cm的极化电场就可使样品充分极化. 相似文献
2.
3.
以传统的固相反应法制备了Bi0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷,并采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、直流阻温测试仪和交流阻抗分析仪测试了Bi0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷的微结构和电性能.分析结果表明:Bi0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷具有立方钙钛矿结构,颗粒尺寸约1.0 μm;在16—280 ℃范围内,Bi0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷表现出明显的负温度系数热敏效应,其热敏常数、活化能分别为6490 K及0.558 eV;介电温谱揭示,在280 ℃下Bi0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷材料没有出现相变行为.对于交流阻抗谱,采用3个串联的RQ(R与Q为并联)等效部件来拟合分析,拟合结果表明拟合数据与实验数据高度匹配,且这3个等效部件分别代表晶界、晶粒和晶壳的贡献.3个部件中,晶粒对陶瓷电阻阻值的影响最大,晶壳贡献次之,晶界最小,且3个部件电阻值都显示出负温度系数效应.在25—115 ℃范围内,电学模量虚部峰频与阻抗虚部峰频始终不匹配,意味着Bi0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷体内部一直表现出局域导电机理.
关键词:
0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷')" href="#">Bi0.5Ba0.5FeO3陶瓷
电性能
阻抗分析 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
利用能量最小原理, 确定了Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3晶体中4c位置的Ca/Sr原子对称分布, 建立了Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3稳定的晶体结构, 在此基础上利用基于密度泛函理论第一性原理的平面波超软赝势方法, 采用局域密度近似和广义梯度近似函数, 计算了Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3的晶格参数、弹性常数、体弹模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量、泊松比, 并基于Christoffel方程的本征值研究了平面声波的特征, 基于Cahill和Cahill-Pohl模型研究了最小热导率的特征. 计算结果表明: Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3晶格参数和实验值很接近, 体弹模量大于剪切模量, [100], [010], [001]晶向的杨氏模量、泊松比、普适弹性常数(AU)以及杨氏模量三维图均显示了弹性各向异性; 平面声波在(010), (001)平面呈现各向异性, 在(100)平面呈现各向同性, 平面声波大小与平均横波和平均纵波的数值很接近. Cahill模型最小热导率在各平面呈现各向同性, Cahill-Pohl模型最小热导率在高温时趋于恒定. 准谐德拜模型下Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 晶体的摩尔热容和热膨胀系数与CaTiO3晶体的接近, 并且高温下具有稳定的热膨胀性能. 计算所得禁带宽度为2.19 eV, 导带底主要是Ti-3d与O-2p态电子贡献; 由电荷布居和电荷密度图理论证实Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3具有稳定的Ti-O八面体结构. 相似文献
7.
8.
通过sol-gel法在Si (111) 基片上分别制备了LaNiO3(LNO)底电极和LaNiO3/La0.3Sr0.7TiO3 (LNO/LSTO)底电极.然后采用sol-gel 方法,在两种衬底上分别制备了Pb (Zr0.5Ti0.5)O3 (PZT)铁电薄膜.XRD分析表明,两种PZT薄膜均具有钙钛矿结构,且在LNO底电极上的PZT薄膜呈(100) 择优取向,而在LNO/LSTO底电极上的PZT薄膜呈随机取向.铁电性能测试表明,相对LNO衬底上制备的PZT薄膜,在LNO/LSTO底电极上制备的PZT薄膜的剩余极化强度得到了有效的增强,同时矫顽场也增大.介电常数和漏电流的测试表明,LNO/LSTO底电极上制备的PZT薄膜具有大的介电常数和漏电流.
关键词:
PZT薄膜
铁电性
漏电流
0.3Sr0.7TiO3')" href="#">La0.3Sr0.7TiO3 相似文献
9.
采用固相合成工艺,制备了Bi05Ba05Fe05Ti049Nb001O3(BBFTN)热敏陶瓷,借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、阻温测试仪和交流阻抗谱考察其微结构、直流电阻、介电特性、阻抗和电学模量方面的电学性能. 结果表明:BBFTN材料依然为立方钙钛矿结构,平均晶粒尺寸约为10 μm,晶格常数相对于BaTiO3的晶格常数有所变大;室温电
关键词:
05Ba05Fe05Ti049Nb001O3')" href="#">Bi05Ba05Fe05Ti049Nb001O3
微结构
电学性能 相似文献
10.
Gurinder Pal Singh Parvinder KaurSimranpreet Kaur D.P. Singh 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(21):4168-4172
xCeO2–30Bi2O3–(70−x) B2O3 glasses are synthesized by using the melt quench technique. A number of studies such as XRD, density, molar volume, optical band gap, refractive index and FTIR spectroscopy are employed to characterize the glasses. The band gap decreases from 2.15 to 1.61 eV, refractive index increases from 2.67 to 2.93 and density increases from 4.151 to 4.633 g/cm3. The decrease in band gap with CeO2 doping approaches the semiconductor behavior. FTIR spectroscopy reveals that incorporation of CeO2 into glass network helps to convert the structural units of [BO3] into [BO4] and results in Bi–O bond vibration of [BiO6]. 相似文献
11.
利用固相反应法制备了Bi0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCoxO3(0≤x≤0.12)系列多晶样品.研究了Co掺杂对Bi0.5Ca0.5MnO3电荷有序的影响.结果表明,Co掺杂导致电荷有序相逐渐融化、铁磁相互作用的增强;当x≥0.08时,电荷有序转变峰完全消失,但残留的反铁磁电荷有
关键词:
钙钛矿锰氧化物
电荷有序
团簇玻璃
相分离 相似文献
12.
The origins of magnetism in transition-metal doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 system are investigated by ab initio calculations. The calculated results indicate that a transition-metal atom substitution for a Ti atom produces magnetic moments, which are due to the spin-polarization of transition-metal 3d electrons. The characteristics of exchange coupling are also calculated, which shows that in Cr-/Mn-/Fe-/Co-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 system, the antiferromagnetic coupling is favorable. The results can successfully explain the experimental phenomenon that, in Mn-/Fe-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 system, the ferromagnetism disappears at low temperature and the paramagnetic component becomes stronger with the increase of doping concentration of Mn/Fe/Co ions. Unexpectedly, we find the Na0.5Bi0.5Ti0.67V0.33iO3 system with ferromagnetic coupling is favorable and produces a magnetic moment of 2.00 μB, which indicates that low temperature ferromagnetism materials could be made by introducing V atoms in Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3. This may be a new way to produce low temperature multiferroic materials. 相似文献
13.
用固相反应法制备了Na0.25K0.25Bi0.5TiO3 (NKBT50)陶瓷,研究了该陶瓷在室温至400℃温度范围内的介电性能.发现该陶瓷的介电温谱与烧结气氛、极化状态有关.在空气中烧结的未极化样品在70℃附近存在介电和损耗峰,而极化后及在氧气氛中烧结的样品并不存在该介电、损耗峰.分析认为70℃的介电和损耗峰与氧空位形成的缺陷偶极子的极化弛豫有关.热激电流显示,陶瓷的去极化温度为225℃,与此相对应的介电、损耗峰也
关键词:
介电性能
氧空位
极化弛豫
钛酸铋钠钾 相似文献
14.
Guoying Zhao Ying Tian Shikai Wang Huiyan Fan Lili Hu 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(24):4622-4626
The broadband near-IR emission has been investigated in a series of Er/Tm co-doped Bi2O3–SiO2–Ga2O3 (BSG) glasses with 800 nm laser diode as an excitation source. A broadband emission extending from 1350 to 1650 nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) around 165 nm is obtained in 0.2 wt% Er2O3 and 1.0 wt% Tm2O3 co-doped BSG glass. The fluorescence decay curves of glasses are measured and maximum energy transfer efficiency from Er3+ to Tm3+ reaches 71% when Tm3+ concentration is 1.0 wt%. The temperature dependence of the broadband emission spectra in Er3+–Tm3+ co-doped BSG glass is also recorded to further understand the energy-transfer processes between Er3+ and Tm3+. The present work suggests that Er/Tm co-doped BSG glasses can be a potential candidate for broadband integrated amplifier. 相似文献
15.
Anirban Chowdhury Jonathan Bould Yifan Zhang Craig James Steven J. Milne 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2010,12(1):209-215
Sodium potassium niobate (NKN) nano-particle powders were synthesised through the thermal decomposition of a sol–gel NKN precursor.
Powders and gels were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Hydrated carbonate phases formed as a result of reaction with evolved
vapours during organic decomposition, and by reaction of NKN powders with H2O and CO2 on exposure to air. The primary particle size of the powders increased from <50 to <250 nm as decomposition temperatures
were raised from 500 to 950 °C. 相似文献
16.
采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术,经一系列的优化实验成功地制备了BaTiO3(BT)和Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)单层膜.X射线衍射分析表明,在LaAlO3(001)单晶平衬底上生长的BT和BST薄膜都是沿[001]取向的近外延生长.且随着氧压在10-3—25 Pa范围内逐渐增大,BST薄膜的晶格常数与氧压之间近似满足Boltzmann函数关系.其次,在此优化条件下还
关键词:
超晶格
晶格常数
激光感生热电电压
脉冲激光沉积 相似文献
17.
Lead-free (Bi0.98−x
La0.02Na1−x
)0.5Ba
x
TiO3 ceramics have been prepared by an ordinary sintering technique and their structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties
have been studied. The results of X-ray diffraction show that La2+ and Ba2+ diffuse into the Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 lattices to form a new solid solution with a pure perovskite structure, and a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) exists at
0.04<x<0.10. Compared with pure Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 ceramics, the (Bi0.98−x
La0.02Na1−x
)0.5Ba
x
TiO3 ceramics possess much smaller coercive field E
c and larger remanent polarization P
r. Because of the low E
c (3.38 kV/mm), large P
r (46.2 μC/cm2) and the formation of the MPB of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases, the piezoelectric properties of the ceramics are significantly
enhanced at x=0.06: d
33=181 pC/N and k
p=36.3%. The depolarization temperature T
d reaches a minimum value near the MPB. The ceramics exhibit relaxor characteristic, which is probably a result from the cation
disordering in the 12-fold coordination sites. The temperature dependences of the ferroelectric and dielectric properties
suggest that the ceramics may contain both polar and non-polar regions at the temperatures above T
d. 相似文献
18.
Yong Liu Ruiqing Chu Zhijun Xu Huiqin Lv Liming Wu Yizheng Yang Guorong Li 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(13):2573-2577
Dense K4CuNb8O23 (KCN) modified 0.948K0.5Na0.5NbO3–0.052LiSbO3 (KNNLS) ceramics were prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The effect of addition of K4CuNb8O23 liquid phase sintering aid on the phase structure and electrical properties of ceramics was studied. Results showed that K4CuNb8O23 induced a perovskite structure transition from coexistence of orthorhombic and tetragonal phases to orthorhombic symmetry. The addition of K4CuNb8O23 promoted the sintering of KNNLS ceramics. In particular, the K4CuNb8O23 addition to the KNNLS greatly improved the mechanical quality factor Qm value. The ceramics with x=0.8 sintered at 1090 °C possess the optimum properties (Qm=192, d33=135 pC/N, tan δ=0.024 and kp=0.357). These results indicate that the ceramic is a promising candidate for lead-free high-power piezoelectric devices, such as piezoelectric actuators, transformers and filter materials. 相似文献
19.
20.
采用高温固相法制备了Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5(BO3)3∶xEu3+系列荧光粉,并研究了其发光性质与能量传递过程。Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5(BO3)3∶xEu3+系列荧光粉在300~400 nm的近紫外光有效激发下产生489,544,594,614,624 nm的发射谱线,分别对应于Tb3+和Eu3+的特征跃迁。荧光寿命测试表明,随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大,Tb3+寿命逐渐缩短,证实该体系中存在Tb3+→Eu3+的能量传递过程,能量传递效率最大值为20.53%。在对Tb3+和Eu3+的能级结构进行分析的基础上,进一步探讨了Tb3+→Eu3+能量传递过程。Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5-(BO3)3∶xEu3+系列荧光粉具有良好的红色发光性质,是潜在的可以应用于白光LED的光转换材料。 相似文献