大叶香茶菜庚素的晶体结构和分子结构研究

大叶庚(Rabdophyllin G)是从中草药中提取得到的抗癌有效药物.其晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P2_12_12_1;晶胞参数为:α=6.820(5),b=9.076(1),c=33.525(7)A;Z=4.用X射线衍射法测定该化合物的晶体结构和分子结构.R因子最终修正到0.0584.不久前借其他实验手段得出的分子结构式,本文对它作出一些订正.文中还讨论了分子中的某些结构和化学活性问题.     

The molecular and crystal structure of psi-retroprogesterone

The crystal structure of synthetic, racemic ψ-retroprogesterone (9α-methyl-19-nor-progesterone) has been determined by X-ray analysis and refined to R = 0.050. The analysis was carried out to establish the relative configuration at positions 9, 10 and 17 in connection with the biological activity of the compound.     

溪黄草甲素的晶体和分子结构

溪黄草甲素,C_(20)H_(26)O_5,M_r=346.43,是从中草药溪黄草(Radosia serra [Maxim] Hara)中提取得到的一种具有抗癌活性的化合物,它的结构式已由化学分析和光谱数据确定为1,14-二羟基-7,20;19,20-二桥氧-(1α,4α,7α,14R,20R)-贝壳杉烯-16-烯-15-酮(1),和它的同系物kamebakaurene(2)的结构式大体相似.     

The crystal and molecular structure of pentafluoropropionylbenzoylmethylene triphenylphosphorane

The crystals of pentafluoropropionylbenzoylmethylene triphenylphosphorane that bears two strongly electron-withdrawing groups in alkylidene moiety are monoclinic and its space group is C2/c, with a = 11.271(3)Å, b = 18.253(6)Å, c =23.938(7)Å, β = 91.09(2)°, z = 8. The X-ray diffraction intensity data were collected on a four-circle diffractometer. The structure has been solved by direct method and refined by block-diagonal least-squares method. The final R- index was 0.075 for 3146 independent observed reflexions. In this paper the structure of this ylide is compared with that of corresponding arsonium ylide previously reported. Both ylidic skeleton structures are planar with sp² hybridization. The bond length of P-C(1) is 1.748 (5)Å with bond order. 1.60 while the bond order of As-C(1) in the corresponding arsonium ylide is 1.46, indicating that the phosphonium ylide has a greater contribution of “ylene” structure to the overall structure. As a result the phosphonium ylide should be less reactive than the corresponding arsonium ylide. In both ylides, (he major delocalized canonical forms of negative charge are shown to be 3.     

The crystal and molecular structure of 7-con-O-methylnogarol

A crystal structure analysis for 7-con-O-methylnogarol free base, a promising antitumor antibiotic of the nogalamycin family, has been carried out with low temperature X-ray diffraction data. The relative configuration of the anthracycline moiety is C7(S) and C9(S); the sugar moiety is an α-D-3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylaminoglucose.     

The crystal and molecular structure of 6-oxadihydrouracil

The crystal and molecular structure of 6-oxadihydrouracil (C₃H₄N₂O₃) has been determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction techniques. The compound crystallizes in the space group P2₁ 2₁ 2₁ with four molecules in a unit cell of dimensions: a = 5.106(1)Å, b = 12.461(2)Å and c = 7.112(1)Å. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to a final value of R = 0.052. The oxauracil ring is non-planar with the C5 atom assuming tetrahedral geometry and the ring oxygen having oxazinal distances and angle (C-O = 1.43₂Å, N-O = 1.40₈Å, and CON angle of 109.0°). The usual hydrogen bonding patterns associated with the uracil ring are absent in this compound.     

苯甲酰基五氟丙酰基亚甲基三苯基胂的晶体和分子结构

苯甲酰基五氟丙酰基亚甲基三苯基胂的亚甲基上带有两个强吸电子基团.由甲醇-水溶液中获得的该化合物单晶属三斜晶系,空间群为PI;晶胞参数a=12.292A,b=13.457A,c=15.318A,α=90.562°,β=90.516°,γ=92.82°;Ζ=4.用四圆衍射仪收集X射线衍射强度数据,用重原子法进行结构测定,用块对角矩阵阻尼最小二乘法进行结构修正.对8393个独立的可观测衍射点,最后的R因子为0.061.叶立德碳原子具有sp~2杂化的平面构型.As-C(1)键长为1.888A,比As=C双键长得多,也比已报道的其它胂叶立德的相应键长为长,表明“ylene”型结构的贡献较小.强吸电子基团的存在有利于负电荷的离域化,导致化学稳定性的增加.     

The crystal and molecular structure of ferricinium tetrachloroferrate

The crystal and molecular structure of ferricinium tetrachloroferrate was studied by X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in space group Pna2₁ with 4 molecules C₁₀H₁₀Cl₄Fe₂ per unit cell. Data analysis was relatively difficult and direct methods of phase determination were very useful in the interpretation of the Patterson synthesis. The two rings in ferricinium are nearly parallel. The structural parameters are very similar to those previously published by others for ferrocene. This molecular structure and its vibrational properties seem to be in contrast to a general rule previously formulated by others for the infrared spectra of cyclopentadienyl compounds.