HFC134a与HFO1234yf用于汽车空调的理论分析

对HFC134a和HFO1234yf应用于汽车空调进行了理论分析,研究表明:HFC134a的排气温度明显高于HFO1234yf,HFC134a的排气温度随着蒸发温度的升高而降低,HFO1234yf的排气温度随着蒸发温度的升高而升高;HFC134a与HFO1234yf的单位制冷量都是随着蒸发温度的升高而增大,但HFC134a的单位制冷量明显高于HFO1234yf,其平均高于HFO1234yf约34.9kW/kg;HFO1234yf压缩机输入功率明显高于HFC134a;HFC134a的系统COP高于HFO1234yf的系统COP,且二者都是随着蒸发温度的升高而升高,蒸发温度为-10℃时,其系统COP分别为3.739和3.493,蒸发温度为18℃时,其系统COP分别为9.6和9.36。     

HFO-1234yf与HFC-134a比较分析

总结了HFO-1234yf的最新研究成果,对比分析了HFO-1234yf和HFC-134a的热物性参数及实验表现,结果表明两者的热物性参数及实验表现非常相似,HFO-1234yf是较好的替代制冷剂之一。为了更好的评价该制冷剂,还需要进行全面的热物性测试。     

R134a、R410a和R1234yf双级热泵性能对比

针对一级节流中间完全冷却双级压缩系统,建立了能量方程并编制了程序,对R134a、R410a和R1234yf热泵系统压缩机排气温度、性能COP、压缩机耗功和?损失等进行了对比.结果表明:在环境温度为-25℃时,R1234yf的制热COP可达到1.766,仅比R134a和R410a约低4％和2.9％,低压级压缩机耗功分别比...     

R1234yf在直线压缩机中替代R134a的实验研究

汽车空调系统中使用较多的制冷剂是R134a,但其GWP(全球变暖潜能值)高达1300,R1234yf作为一种新型制冷剂,其GWP仅为4,且具有与R134a相似的热力学性质。基于动磁式无油直线压缩机对R1234yf和R134a两种制冷剂的性能进行了试验分析,结果表明,当换热器温度分别为-3℃(蒸发器)、40℃(冷凝器)时,R1234yf和R134a的冷却能力分别为92 W和117 W;在冷凝器温度为50℃时,R1234yf的冷却性能与R134a几乎相同。验证了R1234yf替代R134a的可行性。     

以HFC134a为制冷剂的喷射制冷实验研究

设计并搭建了喷射制冷系统性能研究实验台,选取HFC134 a作为制冷剂进行了喷射制冷实验研究。研究表明,在测试工况范围内,喷射系统的COP随蒸发温度的升高而增加,随冷凝温度的升高呈现先是基本不变,后迅速降低的趋势,随发生温度的升高先升高后降低;另外,研究还发现系统的COP随着冷冻水流量的增加而增加。     

R1234yf热泵系统的能量和(火用)分析

低GWP值制冷剂R1234yf作为R134a较为理想的替代品而备受关注,该研究针对R1234yf热泵系统建立了能量和分析方程,分析了蒸发温度对系统COP、压缩机压比和损的影响。结果表明:R134a系统的制冷COP高于R1234yf系统1.07%-2.06%,制热COP高1.05%-1.74%,同时随着压比的不断升高,压缩机不可逆损失增大。现有的R134a系统不需作较大调整,可选用R1234yf替代。     

R1234yf/R744和R134a/R744两种复叠循环性能对比

为了获得较低的低温环境,通过建立能量方程及辅助软件EES(Engineering Equation Solver)的编程,分析了R1234yf/R744和R134a/R744两种复叠式制冷系统的蒸发温度、冷凝温度、冷凝蒸发传热温差对系统性能的影响。结果表明:R134a/R744系统的COP略高于R1234yf/R744,R1234yf相对于R134a具有优良的环保特性,因此,在复叠系统中,R1234yf/R744可代替R134a/R744制取低温。     

国产HFC－134a饱和蒸气导热系数的试验研究

国产ＨＦＣ－１３４ａ饱和蒸气导热系数的试验研究刘明福，韩礼钟，张玉坤，朱明善（清华大学热能工程系北京１０００８４）关键词ＨＦＣ－１３４ａ，导热系数１引言导热系数是研究热量传递过程所需要的基本热物性参数。在ＣＦＣＳ类制冷剂替代物的研究中，获取替代物精确...     

R1234yf/RE170混合工质用于汽车空调的可行性

目前汽车空调常用的制冷剂四氟乙烷(R134a)存在较高的温室效应指数(GWP =1 300),会对环境造成不利的影响.将R1234yf和RE170以质量配比为70∶30组成新型混合制冷剂(代号NCUR04)应用于汽车空调中,通过热力学性质、环境特性、循环性能、安全特性、润滑特性方面综合考虑替代R134a的可行性,并与潜...     

HFC134a在太阳能喷射制冷系统中的性能分析

建立了系统热力学性能计算模型,分析了HFC134 a喷射系统的蒸发温度、喷嘴效率等参数对系统性能的影响。研究表明,冷凝温度改变对系统性能和喷射系数的影响大于蒸发温度的影响;混合效率每减小1%,系统COP减小5%左右;系统COP随蒸发温度的增而增,随冷凝温度的增而减。HFC134 a喷射系统设计时,尽量使蒸发温度在4—12℃,冷凝温度在30—36℃之间变化,该研究为HFC134 a在喷射系统中的设计和优化提供了技术支持。     

纳米颗粒TiO2/HFC134a工质导热系数实验研究

本文采用瞬态热线法对纳米颗粒TiO2/HFC134a工质的导热系数进行了实验研究.结果表明,相对于HFC134a,纳米颗粒TiO2/HFC134a工质的导热系数增大,提高比例随着颗粒浓度和温度的提高而增大.     

Optimization Design and Performance Evaluation of R1234yf Ejectors for Ejector-Based Refrigeration Systems

With the increasingly serious energy and environmental problems, the R1234yf ejector refrigeration system (ERS) shows great development potential in the refrigeration industry due to its simplicity, low maintenance costs and environmentally friendly nature. However, poor ejector performance has always been the main bottleneck for system applications. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes a design method for R1234yf ejectors based on the gas dynamic method and optimizes the geometrical parameters including the area ratio (AR) and nozzle exit position (NXP) to improve its performance through the control variable optimization algorithms. Based on the validated simulation model, the results show that the entrainment ratio increases initially and then decreases with the increase in AR and NXP, respectively; the AR has a significant effect on the shock wave position in the mixing chamber and the NXP can directly influence the expansion state of motive fluid; the ejector performance increases by about 17% over the initial entrainment ratio by the control variable optimization algorithms. This work can guide the R1234yf ejector design and promote the development of the ERS with environmentally friendly working fluids.     

三级自动复叠制冷中制冷剂配比计算方法研究

自动复叠制冷循环有其特殊的优点,但是混合制冷剂的配比选取仍需进一步研究。通过搭建一个三级自动复叠制冷循环实验台,并采用常规复叠制冷循环的方法,粗定制冷剂配比,再使用CSD方程微调,实验数据证明该方法的结果比较合理。     

R22、R134a在五级自动复叠制冷系统中的应用比较研究

对于多级自动复叠制冷系统,混合制冷剂的选取和组分配比具有很大的影响作用。分别采用R22/R23/R14/R740/R728和R134a/R23/R14/R740/R728两组混合制冷剂应用于五级自动复叠系统,对系统高温级制冷剂R22与R134a进行理论分析和对比实验研究,研究结果表明采用R134a更能有效控制系统排气温度,获取了更低的制冷温度。     

Non-Uniform Onset of Nucleate Flow Boiling of R-134a Inside a Glass Minichannel

The present work is an experimental investigation of the incipient boiling of R134a inside a circular glass minichannel mounted horizontally and equipped with a series of transparent indium tin oxide heaters. The effects of heat flux input levels and refrigerant mass fluxes on the onset nucleate boiling process and on the saturated boiling heat transfer rate are quantitatively explored. The flow pattern visualizations, carried on by means of a high-speed camera, show that the nucleation process is oddly non-uniform: the first vapor bubbles are always generated on the upper side of the tube and lead to a first wall temperature drop. A further increase in the heat flux values results in an increased wall superheat until bubble nucleation also originates on the lower side of the tube, causing a second wall temperature drop. Finally, at higher heat input levels, the boiling process becomes uniformly distributed on the inner tube surface. This phenomenon occurred also after a 180° rotation of the glass tube, and, after a critical analysis of the potential origins, it remains presently unexplained. An evaluation of heat transfer coefficients for low vapor quality regimes is finally presented.