Synthesis of 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-azidotryptamines

Synthesis of azidotryptamines from commercially available nitroindoles via the corresponding amino tryptamines in good overall yields (15-38%) is presented.     

Reactions of 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-hydroxyquinolines and 5-hydroxyisoquinoline with benzene and cyclohexane in superacids

Isomeric 5-, 6-, 7-hydroxyquinolines (11-13) and 5-hydroxyisoquinoline (14) gave N,C-diprotonated dications in CF(3)SO(3)H-SbF(5) superacid medium. Compounds 11, 13, 14, and 8-hydroxyquinoline (5) underwent selective ionic hydrogenation with cyclohexane in the presence of aluminum chloride. Compounds 11 and 14 condense with benzene in the presence of aluminum halides. The detailed mechanism of reactions, which involves superelectrophilic dicationic intermediates, is discussed.     

2-芳氧基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

本文通过芳氧基负离子在2—甲磺酰基—苯基—1,3,4—噁二唑环2—位上的亲核取代反应制得9个新的2—芳氧基—5—苯基—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。所有化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS确认。初步抗菌实验表明这些化合物具有一定的抑制枯草芽孢杆菌繁殖的活性。 2,5—二取代l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,如抗菌,抗黄球菌,除草杀棉花牙虫等。Madhavan等曾通过芳胺在2— 甲磺酰基—5—芳基1,3,4—噁二唑环上的亲核取代反应,制得了2—芳氨基—5—芳基—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物,我们也曾通过酰肼等亲核试剂在2—甲磺酰基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4—噁二唑环上的亲核取代反应,得到了2—取代酰肼基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。在此基础上,我们拟通过Aro在2—甲磺酰基     

5-(beta-Cyclodextrinylamino)-5-Deoxy-alpha-D-Riboses as Models for Nuclease, Ligase, Phosphatase, and Phosphorylase

beta-Cyclodextrin derivatives crowned with ribose rings (such as 1) catalyzed the hydrolysis, esterification, and phosphorylation of catechol-derived phosphate esters. The vicinal cis-diols on the ribose groups appear to play a major role in the catalytic activity of these enzyme models by the formation of hydrogen bonds which activate the phosphorus atom to nucleophilic attack.     

Synthesis and Spectrophotometric Studies of 2-(1, 3, 4 -Triazolylazo) -5-Diethylamino Phenol and 2-(5-Carboxy-1, 3, 4-Triazolylazo) -5- Diethylamino Phenol

Inasearchfornewsensitiveandselectiveorganicreagents,athoroughstudyofsomeofthequinolylazo,pyridylazocompoundshasbeenreported'-'.Buttriazolylazocompoundshavenotbeenstudied.Inthispapef,2-(l,3,4-triazolylazo)-5-diethyIaminophenol(TZAPN)and2-(5-carboxy-l,3,4-triazoiylazo)-diethyIaminophenoI(CTZAPN)wereprepared,theconditionsofthisreactionwithcobaltwerestudied.Itwasfoundthatthereagentshadhighsensitivityandselectivityinthedeterminationofmicrogramamountsofcobaltundertheconditionsestablished.Thest…     

Synthesis of (5R)- and (5S)-5-Methyl-5, 6-dihydrouridine Derivatives

The hydrogenation of 2′, 3′-O-isopropylidene-5-methyluridine (1) in water over 5% Rh/Al₂O₃ gave (5 R)- and (5 S)-5-methyl-5, 6-dihydrouridine (2) , separated as 5′-O-(p-tolylsulfonyl)- (3) and 5′-O-benzoyl- (5) derivatives by preparative TLC. on silica gel and ether/hexane developments. The diastereoisomeric differentiation at the C(5) chiral centre depends upon the reaction media and the nature of the protecting group attached to the ribosyl moiety. The synthesis of iodo derivatives (5 R)- and (5 S)- 4 is also described. The diastereoisomers 4 were converted into (5 R)- and (5 S)-2′, 3′,-O-isopropylidene-5-methyl-2, 5′-anhydro-5, 6-dihydrouridine (7) .     

Syntheses of 3-, 4-, and 5-O-feruloylquinic acids

The efficient synthesis of 3-, 4-, and 5-O-feruloylquinic acids starting from d-(?)-quinic acid is described. Esterification of suitably protected quinic acid derivatives with 3-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-acryloyl chloride and subsequent hydrolysis of all the protecting groups afforded the title products in overall yields of 33%, 15%, and 45%, respectively, (from quinic acid).     

5-[5-(3-吡啶)-2H-四唑亚甲基]-2-芳酰氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

正如前文报道,l,3,4—噻二唑类杂环之所以有除草,植物生长调节,驱虫以及消炎等多种生物活性,无疑起因于噻唑母核。尽管母核上取代基不起主导作用,但它作为辅助基,在改善分子溶解性以及药效方面所产生的影响是不能忽略的。因而深入研究各种生物活性基团导入噻二唑环母核以制得多结构单元聚集于同一分子中的噻二唑新衍生物,对于开发多功能新药具有一定的理论意义和实际价值。     

7-(N,N-trimethyl)-5-methoxytryptamine

Synthesis of 7-(N,N′-trimethyl)-5-methoxytryptamine from 2,5-dimethylpyrone via 4-methoxy-2,6-dimelhylnitrobenzene and 5-melhoxy-7-methylindole is described.     

1-Organo-5, 5-di-t-butyl-diptych-benzoxaphospha-stannoline - Diorganozinnverbindungen mit transannularer Sn-P-Wechselwirkung

1-Organo-5,5-di-t-butyl-diptych-benzoxaphospha-stannolins — Diorganotin Compounds with Transannular Sn? P Interaction Di-t-butyltindimethoxid react with organo-bis-o-hydroxyphenyl-phosphines in benzene under elemination of methanol to the title compounds. The phosphorus-tin coordination is proved by ³¹ and ¹¹⁹Sn n.m.r. measurements.     

Synthesis of 2-Chloromethyl-5-aryl-, 2-Chloromethyl-5-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-, and 2-Chloromethyl-5-(1,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles from Tetrazole Derivatives

Acetylation of 5-aryltetrazoles, 5-(5-methyl-2-furyl)tetrazole, and 5-(1,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolyl)tetrazole with chloroacetyl chloride was studied.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 5, 2005, pp. 787–789.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Baranov, Tsypin, Malin, Laskin.     

Asymmetric Synthesis of （-）-（4R, 5R）-4-[5-（Benzo[1, 3]dioxol-5-yl）-4- hydroxyl- 1-（pyridin-2-yl）-4, 5-dihydro- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzamide

For discovering novel small molecule inhibitors of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)type-I receptor(ALK5),we designed1,3,5-triaryl-4-hydroxyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole(1)as target compound,mimic the structure of SB-431542which is a2-pyridyl substituted triarylimiazole inhibitor of ALK51.Racemic compound1showed moderate ALK5inhibitory activity in luciferase reporter assays[inhibition(%control):0.1umol/L8.79%;1umol/L19.05%].To investigate the influence of the absolute configuration of…     

2-芳酰氨基-5-(5-苄基四唑-2-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

1,3,4噻二唑环类衍生物具有抗菌,杀虫,除草,调节植物生长,消炎止疼等广泛的生理活性。本文在浓硫酸催化下将1-(5-苄基四唑-2-乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲(1)环化为2-芳酰氨基-5-(5-芳基四唑-2-亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二(2)。2 的结构经元素分析、红外、核磁振波谱以及质谱方法确定。     

As-5、[As5M]-、[As5MAs5]2- (M=Ti,Zr, Hf)的结构和芳香性

用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了As-5、[As5M]-和[As5MAs5]2- (M=Ti, Zr, Hf)的结构、频率、能量以及芳香性, 详细讨论了体系中不同类型的键和电子如化学键、孤对电子、核电子等对总的核独立化学位移(NICS)的影响. 结果表明, As-5、[As5M]-和[As5MAs5]2-的基态结构分别具有D5h、C5v和D5h对称性, 而且都具有芳香性. As-5 (D5h)的芳香性主要来源于As—As π键和As—As σ键的作用. [As5M]-(C5v)中各种As—M键的NICS分割值占主要优势, 其次是As—As之间形成的σ键. [As5TiAs5]2-(D5h)中, As—As π键的作用占主要优势. [As5ZrAs5]2-(D5h)中, As—As π键对体系总的NICS贡献相对减小, 而As—Zr键的作用增强. [As5HfAs5]2-(D5h)的芳香性主要来自As—Hf键的作用.     

Cyanine dyes from derivatives of 4-, 5-, and 6-trifluoromethylindolenines

The synthesis of 2,3-dimethyl-5- and -6-trifluoromethylindoles and 2,3,3-trimethyl-4-, -5-, and -6-trifluoromethylindolenines, from which quaternary salts, as well as indocarbo- and di- and tricarbocyanine dyes were obtained, is described. The effect of the introduction of a trifluoromethyl group in the 4, 5, and 6 positions on the color of the indocyanine dyes is examined.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 47–51, January, 1982.     

Molecular structure and vibrational spectra of 4-, 5-, 6-chloroindole

The molecular geometry, IR intensities, harmonic and anharmonic vibrational frequencies of 4-, 5-, 6-chloroindole in the ground state were calculated by DFT/B3LYP level of theory using the 6-31G (d, p) basis set. To give complete and reasonable vibrational assignments, the normal coordinate analysis has been performed for 4-chloroindole, 5-chloroindole and 6-chloroindole. The effect of position of chloro atom on the molecular properties (electron density, dipole moments and energies) of the indole aromatic system is examined on the basis of calculation data for 4-, 5- and 6-chloroindoles.