随机粗糙柱面的激光散射特性研究

 扩展面光源如太阳光与激光光源有明显的差异,因此它们照射到随机粗糙柱面后的散射特性也不同。利用随机面元模型,详细分析了刚性随机粗糙柱形表面的激光散射特点,建立了实用化的随机粗糙柱面激光散射理论模型,并给出了正入射时几种情况下的激光散射图像。结果表明,不管哪种情况,正入射时柱面的激光后向散射都很强,而偏离后向的激光散射分布与表面的粗糙度及照射光斑与柱面直径的关系等有关。     

随机粗糙柱面的激光散射特性研究

扩展面光源如太阳光与激光光源有明显的差异,因此它们照射到随机粗糙柱面后的散射特性也不同。利用随机面元模型,详细分析了刚性随机粗糙柱形表面的激光散射特点,建立了实用化的随机粗糙柱面激光散射理论模型,并给出了正入射时几种情况下的激光散射图像。结果表明,不管哪种情况,正入射时柱面的激光后向散射都很强,而偏离后向的激光散射分布与表面的粗糙度及照射光斑与柱面直径的关系等有关。     

粗糙表面激光散射统计建模的遗传算法

首先利用简单几何光学与概率统计的原理，根据粗糙面激光散射特性，对双向反射分布函数进行了简化和数学统计建模。然后通过遗传算法对实验测量数据的拟合，获得更多的物体粗糙表面的光散射信息。最后提出了几种简化的数学统计模型，对实验数据进行优化拟合，均取得了良好的效果。     

蒙特卡洛法研究随机粗糙表面的光散射特性

本文采用蒙特卡洛(M-C)数值模拟,生成起伏高度满足高斯分布的随机粗糙表面。借助Kirchhoff近似,并在综合考虑辐射传输、光学及电磁学有关理论的基础上,利用M-C方法计算了符合高斯分布的一维随机粗糙表面的单次和多次光散射分布,模型结合射线追踪法考虑了粗糙表面的遮蔽效应。结果表明在考虑多次散射时,存在后向散射增强现象,该结论与实验结果相吻合,证明本文数值模拟方法的正确性。     

随机粗糙面上后向散射的增强

用基尔霍夫近似,研究了随机粗糙面后向散射方向上角度性的散射增强的理论。所得到的极化二次散射强度的解析公式解释了随机粗糙面上多次散射的相干性,并用来定量地计算随机粗糙面后向散射的增强。 关键词：     

随机粗糙表面上相关点的散射

随机粗糙面上邻近两点的高度与坡度是相关的.由这种相关性对散射的贡献是明显的.在计算粗糙表面散射强度时,应包括这一相关性引起的贡献.本文提供了一种解法和修正后的一维散射强度的解析公式,以及数值计算的实例.     

大尺度分层介质粗糙面电磁散射的特性研究

首先建立大尺度分层介质粗糙面散射的物理模型, 基于Stratton-Chu积分方程和Kirchhoff近似导出了粗糙面散射场的计算公式. 采用高斯随机粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面, 通过数值计算得到了正下视单站雷达接收到的后向散射回波. 理论推导了散射场强度与表面粗糙度之间的定量关系, 并从数值仿真的角度分析了表面和次表面的粗糙度对散射回波的影响, 给出了散射场随粗糙度变化的曲线. 最后考察了分层介质的电特性参数(介电常数和电导率)对分层粗糙面散射场的影响, 并对计算结果做出了分析.     

随机粗糙表面光散射场分布特性的机理研究

为了研究随机粗糙表面光散射分布特性机理,采用线性滤波法生成高斯分布随机粗糙表面,以基尔霍夫近似作为电磁场边界条件,采用蒙特卡罗方法数值计算了一组金属和一组电介质粗糙表面在S偏振光和P偏振光照射下的散射光强度空间分布。计算结果显示:金属表面与电介质表面的散射光分布宽度、散射峰值、散射峰位置三个散射特征存在显著差异,经过分析发现这种特征差异的产生机理是由表面面元的斜率分布和面元反射率共同因素导致,与数值计算结果对比,二者具有良好的一致性。     

Experimental Study of Laser Bistatic Scattering from Random Deeply Rough Surface and Backscattering Enhancement

The laser bistatic scattering from some deeply rough plane samples are measured by using of the automated scattering measurement system. We observe the backscattering enhancement, which is confined to a narrow cone around the antispecular direction, and discuss the influences of roughness and dielectric properties on them.     

相位微扰法在粗糙面光散射中的应用

根据粗糙面散射理论，用相位微扰法推导出了从随机粗糙介质表面散射的激光雷达散射截面的理论计算公式，计算了几种粗糙表面样品在１．０６μｍ下的单位面积激光雷达散射截面，数值结果与实验数据基本吻合。     

Infrared Laser Pulse Scattering from Randomly Rough Surfaces

Analytical expression for the two-frequency mutual coherence function of the infrared laser pulse scattering from randomly rough surfaces is presented based on the Kirchhoff approximation. Scattered pulse shapes are calculated at 10.6m as the Fourier transform of the two-frequency mutual coherent function. It is shown that the root-mean-square height of rough surface greatly influences on results and the scattered pulse power mainly comes from the specular direction with small rms height.     

粗糙柱面的激光散射特性数值模拟

利用随机面元模型,详细分析了刚性随机粗糙圆柱表面的激光散射特点,建立了实用化的随机粗糙圆柱激光散射理论模型,并给出了aY-．J~射时几种情况下的激光散射图像,分析了圆柱目标的激光散射能量计算方法,并仿真了光束在平面目标、圆柱目标表面做正弦摆动时,光斑在不同位置的反射能量,利用激光信号的强度变化就可以得到物体的边缘信息。     

不同表面激光双向反射分布函数的实验研究

根据粗糙面电磁散射理论讨论了粗糙表面双向反射分布函数（ＢＲＤＦ）和单位面积激光雷达截面的关系。测量不同粗糙度金板、铝基、钢基和涂层样片在０．６３μｍ的双向反射分布函数。分析了高度起伏均方根δ，斜率起伏均方根ｓ，介电常数对双向反射分布函数的影响。最后，将部分粗糙样片的双向反射分布函数理论计算结果与实验数据比较，两者有良好的吻合。     

Calculations of Infrared Laser Beam Scattering from Rough Dielectric Objects

The coherent and incoherent scattering cross sections of Infrared Laser Gaussian beam scattering from arbitrarily shaped convex dielectric objects with rough surfaces are investigated by using plane wave spectrum method and physical optics approximation. In the paper, the infrared laser scattering cross sections of rough sphere are calculated at 10.6 m , and the influence of the beam size, permittivity, and polarization as well as roughness parameters is analyzed numerically. When the beam size is much larger than the size of object, the results in the paper can reduce to those of an incident plane wave. On the other hand, for the case of roughness statistical parameter close to zero, only the forward scattering has a parent difference compared with the result of gaussian beam scattering from smooth sphere.     

大粗糙度表面激光散射特性实验研究

大粗糙度表面激光散射特性实验研究韩香娥，吴振森，张向东（西安电子科技大学物理系西安７１００７１）ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＬａｓｅｒＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍＶｅｒｙＲｏｕｇｈＳｕｒｆａｃｅｓ￥ＡｈｓｔｒａｃｔＷｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｘｐｅｒ...     

Fractal Characteristics Investigation on Light Scattering from Two Dimensional Rough Surface

A normalized two dimensional band-limited Weierstrass fractal function is used for modeling the rough surface. Based on Kirchhoff theory, an analytic solution of the average scattering field and the variance of scattering intensity are derived with emphasis on examining the relation of fractal dimension with the scattering pattern. The important conclusion is obtained that the diffracted envelope slopes of scattering pattern can be approximated to a slope of linear equation.     

Study of the Electromagnetic Scattering from the Very Rough Fractal Sea Surface

In this paper, based on the fundamental formulae of the first-order and second-order Kirchhoff approx-imation and with consideration of the shadowing effect, the backscattering enhancement of the one-dimensional veryrough fractal sea surface with Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum is studied under the second-order Kirchhoff approximationat microwave frequency. The numerical results are compared with those of the first-order Kirchhoff approximation andintegral equation method. The dependencies of the bistatic scattering cross section and the backscattering enhancementon the incident angle, fractal dimension, and windspeed over the sea surface are analyzed in detail.