5-马来酰亚胺-2-(间马来酰亚胺基苯基)苯并噁唑用于荧光光度法直接测定还原型谷胱甘肽的研究

以5-马来酰亚胺-2-(间马来酰亚胺基苯基)苯并噁唑(DMPB)为荧光试剂,建立了在一定量半胱氨酸(Cys)存在下荧光光度法直接测定还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的新方法。研究表明,DMPB荧光很弱,其结构中的两个马来酰亚胺基团都能与GSH或Cys发生反应,生成具有强荧光的产物。并且DMPB与GSH或Cys的生成物(分别称为DMPB-GSH和DMPB-Cys)的最大荧光波长会以不同的速率从eλx/eλm=302/372nm红移至eλx/eλm=310/430 nm,最终均在eλx/eλm=310/430 nm处稳定。在pH 7.0的Na2HPO4-KH2PO4缓冲溶液中和35℃下,DMPB与GSH或Cys反应15 min后,生成的DMPB-GSH的最大荧光波长为eλx/eλm=302/372 nm,且最大荧光强度可以稳定1h,而DMPB-Cys的最大荧光波长为eλx/eλm=310/430 nm,且荧光较弱。利用这一差别,我们选择在eλx/eλm=302/372 nm的荧光波长下测定GSH,完成了0.3倍(Cys∶GSH,摩尔比)Cys存在下对GSH的直接测定,方法线性范围为4.0×10-8~9.6×10-7mol.L-1,检出限(S/N=3)为1.5×10-9mol.L-1。用该法测定了人全血中的GSH,结果令人满意。     

Al3+-芦丁二元络合物荧光光度法测定银杏叶中总黄酮的含量

根据黄酮类化合物能与Al3+形成稳定的荧光络合物,以芦丁为标样,建立了一种测定银杏叶总黄酮的荧光分光光度法.激发波长λex=436 nm,发射波长λem=483 nm,方法检出限为1.27×10-9 mol·L-1,线性范围在1.64×10-9～3.63×10-5 mol·L-1之间,回收率为99.8%～104.2%,相对标准差(RSD)为1.94%.     

铽-钛铁试剂络合物荧光猝灭法测定磷酸盐

研究Tb3 + 钛铁试剂 (TR)络合物荧光猝灭法测定无机磷酸盐的新方法 ,并讨论采用荧光光谱法测定时的最佳条件 :pH 6 .9六次甲基四胺 HCl缓冲溶液 ,1.2× 10 -6mol/LTb3 + ,4 .0× 10 -6mol/LTiron ,λex=317nm ,λem=5 4 6nm。该方法简便 ,灵敏度高 ,线性范围为 0 .0 0 5～ 30mg/L ,检测限为 4 .1μg/L。直接用于尿样中无机磷酸盐的加入回收测定 ,标准加入回收率为 93%～ 98% ,相对标准偏差为 3.5 %。     

新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其分析应用

将具有荧光特性的8-氨基喹啉和吡啶类试剂结合, 并引入杂环三氮烯结构, 合成了新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯(QPyT). 其结构经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱证实. 研究结果表明, 在碱性介质中, 该试剂在λex/λem=216 nm/343 nm处产生强荧光, 并且能被Pb(Ⅱ)猝灭. 据此建立了QPyT测定Pb(Ⅱ)的新型荧光分析法. 该方法的线性范围为1.6×10-7~1.2×10-5 mol /L, 检测限为9.0×10-8 mol/L. 将其应用于水中Pb(Ⅱ)的测定, 结果令人满意.     

流动注射在线氧化荧光分析法测定柳氮磺吡啶

研究了硫酸介质中,高锰酸钾氧化柳氮磺吡啶（SASP）体系的荧光特性,结合流动注射进样技术,建立了流动注射在线氧化荧光分析测定SASP的新方法。SASP本身不发荧光,但在硫酸介质中与高锰酸钾反应后可产生1种有强荧光的产物（λex=301 nm,λem=366 nm）。在优化条件下,SASP的质量浓度在1.2×10-5~2.0×10-3 g/L范围内与相对荧光强度呈良好线性,相关系数为0.999 6。方法的检出限为3.0×10-6 g/L,对1.2×10-4 g/L的SASP标准溶液平行测定11次的相对标准偏差为0.6%。该法简单、快速、灵敏度高、选择性好,可用于药物制剂中SASP含量的直接分析。     

新型杂环三氮烯荧光试剂1,8-双(2-苯并噻唑重氮氨基)萘的合成及其分析应用

将1,8-萘二胺和苯并噻唑类试剂结合, 并引入杂环三氮烯结构, 合成了新荧光试剂1,8-双(2-苯并噻唑重氮氨基)萘(BBTANP), 其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实. 研究结果表明, 在碱性介质中, 该试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)形成1∶1的络合物, 并在λex/λem=362 nm/459 nm处产生荧光增强作用. 据此建立了BBTANP测定Cu(Ⅱ)的新型荧光分析法, 该方法的线性范围为8.0×10-7—1.0×10-5 mol /L, 检测限为1.3×10-7 mol/L. 将其应用于水样中Cu(Ⅱ)的测定, 结果令人满意.     

钇(Ⅲ)对铽(Ⅲ)-对苯二甲酸-乙二胺体系的荧光增强及其分析应用

在pH8.0的水溶液中 ,8.0×10-4mol/L的Y(Ⅲ)可使Tb(Ⅲ) -对苯二甲酸 -乙二胺体系的荧光增强84倍;以1.0×10-8 mol/L的Tb(Ⅲ)试验 ,体系的最大荧光条件为对苯二甲酸浓度1.0×10-3 mol/L,乙二胺水溶液体积分数1 %,用量0.5mL ,激发光波长296nm ,测量的荧光发射波长546nm;实验表明 ,Tb(Ⅲ)的浓度在2.0×10-9 ～2.0×10-7mol/L范围与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系 ,据此建立了测定痕量Tb(Ⅲ)的荧光光度分析法 ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.80 % ,Tb(Ⅲ)的检出限为5.0×10 -11mol/L。     

铈(Ⅳ)-L-酪氨酸的荧光光度法的研究及应用

本文提出了以L-酪氨酸为荧光剂测定铈的方法。其荧光物质的λ_(ex)=305nm,λ_(em)=347nm。当铈的浓度在5×10~(-7)～5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系。用本法测定了稀土样品和合成样品中铈的含量。     

镧(Ⅲ)对铽(Ⅲ)-邻-氟苯甲酸-乙二胺体系荧光的增强及其分析应用

在pH 10.0的水溶液中,5.0×10-4 mol/L的La(Ⅲ)可使Tb(Ⅲ)-o-FBA(邻-氟苯甲酸)-EDA(乙二胺) 体系的荧光增强78倍.以1.0×10-9 mol/L的Tb(Ⅲ)试验,体系的最大荧光条件如下:o-FBA浓度为6.0×10-3 mol/L,EDA体积分数为1%,激发光波长为339 nm,测量的荧光发射波长为546 nm.实验表明,在上述条件下,Tb(Ⅲ)的浓度在5.0×10-10～2.0×10-7 mol/L范围与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,据此建立了测定痕量铽的荧光光度分析法,测定的相对标准偏差为0.50%,Tb(Ⅲ)的检出限为5.0×10-11 mol/L.     

钒(Ⅴ)-硫胺素荧光反应的研究及应用

本文首次提出了以硫胺素为荧光剂测定微量钒的新方法。该法基于 V(V)-硫胺素反应生成荧光物质,其λ_(ex)=400nm,λ_(em)=464nm,当钒的浓度在2.5×10~(-7)～1.75×10~(-5)mol/L 范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,用本法测定了粮食样品中的微量钒,获得了满意结果。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.