Navier-Stokes方程与Euler方程的稳定性比较

比较了Navier-Stokes 方程和Euler方程的稳定性;并以它们的典型初值问题为例,分析了Navier-Stokes方程和Euler方程稳定性不同的原因．     

圆锥曲线关于某点对称的曲线方程的应用

马志良(1947—),男,浙江普陀人,浙江普陀高级教师圆锥曲线ｃ:ｆ(ｘ,ｙ)=0(1)关于点Ｐ(ｘ0,ｙ0)对称的曲线ｃ′的方程为:ｆ(2ｘ0-ｘ,2ｙ0-ｙ)=0(2)利用方程(2)可求曲线ｃ在点Ｐ(ｘ0,ｙ0)处的切线方程和圆锥曲线ｃ以Ｐ(ｘ0,ｙ0)为中点的弦所在的直线方程.(1)-(2),得ｆ(ｘ,ｙ...     

Extinction and Positivity for a Doubly Nonlinear Degenerate Parabolic Equation

The aims of this paper are to discuss the extinction and positivity for the solution of the initial boundary value problem and Cauchy problem of ut = div（[↓△u^m｜p-2↓△u^m）. It is proved that the weak solution will be extinct for 1 〈 p ≤ 1 ＋ 1/m and will be positive for p 〉 1 ＋ 1/m for large t, where m 〉 0.     

Vlasov方程的精确解

该文将等熵磁流体力学（ＭＨＤ）或等熵电磁流体力学（ＥＭＨＤ）的基本方程组以及（非相对论的或相对论的）Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程，分别化为等熵流体力学（ＨＤ）表象，建立了上述三类等熵方程之间的对应关系．从而使非相对论Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程的精确解（它与等熵ＭＨＤ方程的精确解相对应）和相对论Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程的精确解（它与等熵ＥＭＨＤ方程的精确解相对应）都可以用（非相对论的和相对论的）等熵ＨＤ方程的精确解来表示．     

15个著名的不定方程问题

１５个著名的不定方程问题杨仕椿（四川西充县常林中学６３７２００）不定方程的研究，是数论研究中的热点与难点，它以其内容简洁易懂而方法艰深困难向人类的智慧提出挑战．除了著名的Ｆｅｒ－ｍａｔ大定理外，还有许多的其它不定方程问题，本文列举出１５个问题，逐一阐...     

幂级数在解方程中的应用

通过实例说明幂级数在解某些差分方程、函数方程及积分方程中的应用.     

几种广义非线性发展方程的新解

本文研究了构造了广义Kd V方程和广义KP-Burgers方程等几种广义非线性发展方程的新解的问题.利用三种辅助方程及其新解,获得了广义Kd V方程和广义KP-Burgers方程等几种广义非线性发展方程的新解.这些解由双曲余割函数、双曲正切函数、双曲正割函数、双曲余切函数和余割函数组成.     

Lax方程组的求解公式

本文给出了一些著名的非线性演化方程的Ｌａｘ方程组求解公式．利用这些公式，只需算积分就能不断求得这些方程的解．从而提供了利用Ｌａｘ方程组求解非线性方程的新途径．     

A GLOBAL ALGORITHM IN THE NUMERICAL RESOLUTION OF THEVISCOUS／INVISCID COUPLED PROBLEM

ＡＧＬＯＢＡＬＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＩＮＴＨＥＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＲＥＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＶＩＳＣＯＵＳ／ＩＮＶＩＳＣＩＤＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＸＵＣＨＵＡＮＪＵＭＡＤＡＹ，Ｙ．ＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ１７，１９...     

含和不含外力项的KdV和MKdV方程的求解公式及各种类型的解

本文研究KdV和MKdV方程,其特点在于构造变系数非线性非齐次的偏微分方程及其求解公式,由于其系数是通用型的,故可通过变系数的适当选择,从中找到KdV和MKdV方程及其解,其实质是通过一个泛函把三阶的KdV和MKdV方程转变成4个任意函数的二阶方程来处理。本文获得了变系数KdV和MKdV方程及其孤立子解及含外力项的KdV和MKdV方程及其精确解。     

Self-similar solutions for the 1-D Schrödinger map on the hyperbolic plane

In this paper, we will study self-similar solutions for X _t = XẋX _ss , the equivalent in the Minkowski 3-space to the localized induction approximation flow, trying to adapt some results given by Gutiérrez, Rivas and Vega. We will show the existence of a one-parameter family of smooth solutions developing a corner in finite time. The main difference with respect to the Euclidean case studied by those authors will be the proof of the boundedness of T, e ₁ and e ₂, the equivalents of T, b and n in . The author was supported by the grant BFI02.135 of the Basque Government and by the project MTM2004-03029 of MEC (Spain) and FEDER.     

Generating Random Vectors in (ℤ/<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>ℤ)<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis></Superscript> via an Affine Random Process

This paper considers some random processes of the form X _n+1=T X _n +B _n (mod p) where B _n and X _n are random variables over (ℤ/pℤ) ^d and T is a fixed d×d integer matrix which is invertible over the complex numbers. For a particular distribution for B _n , this paper improves results of Asci to show that if T has no complex eigenvalues of length 1, then for integers p relatively prime to det (T), order (log p)² steps suffice to make X _n close to uniformly distributed where X ₀ is the zero vector. This paper also shows that if T has a complex eigenvalue which is a root of unity, then order p ^b steps are needed for X _n to get close to uniformly distributed for some positive value b≤2 which may depend on T and X ₀ is the zero vector.     

On the Homology and Fiber Cone of Ideals

In this article, we give a unified approach for several results concerning the fiber cone. Our novel idea is to use the complex C(x _k , ? _{I 1; I 2} , (1, n)). We improve earlier results obtained by several researchers and get some new results. We give a more general definition of ideals of minimal multiplicity and of ideals of almost minimal multiplicity. We also compute the Hilbert series of the fiber cone for these ideals.     

Concentration sets of the Landau–Lifshitz system and quasi-mean curvature flows

The aim of this work is to analyze the concentration set of the stationary weak solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz system of the ferromagnetic spin chain from R ^m into the unit sphere S ² of R ³ . Suppose that u _k → u weakly in W ^1,2(R ^m × R ₊, S ²) and that Σ ^t is the concentration set for fixed t. In the present paper we first prove that Σ ^t is a -rectifiable set for almost all t ∈ R ₊. And then we verify that Σ ^t moves by the quasi-mean curvature under some assumptions, which is a new codimension 2 curvature flow. Finally we analyze the behavior of the solution at the singular point and get the blow up formulas. The main barrier to Landau–Lifshtiz system is that there is no energy monotonicity inequality. After the seminal work to on the study of the concentration set of minimizing energy harmonic maps by Leon Simon, there are several papers dealing with the stationary harmonic maps and its heat flows, and so on. This investigation is inspired by the study on the heat flow of harmonic maps and it largely depends on our result of the partial regularity.     

On nonsingularity of combinations of three group invertible matrices and three tripotent matrices

Let T?=?c ₁ T ₁?+?c ₂ T ₂?+?c ₃ T ₃???c ₄(T ₁ T ₂?+?T ₃ T ₁?+?T ₂ T ₃), where T ₁, T ₂, T ₃ are three n?×?n tripotent matrices and c ₁, c ₂, c ₃, c ₄ are complex numbers with c ₁, c ₂, c ₃ nonzero. In this article, necessary and sufficient conditions for the nonsingularity of such combinations are established and some formulae for the inverses of them are obtained. Some of these results are given in terms of group invertible matrices.     

Hermite—Fejér Interpolation for Rational Systems

This paper considers Hermite—Fejér and Grünwald interpolation based on the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomials for the real rational system P _n (a ₁ , . . . , a _n ) with the nonreal poles in {a}ⁿ _k=1 C\[-1,1] paired by complex conjugation. This extends some well-known results of Fejér and Grünwald for the classical polynomial case. July 11, 1996. Dates revised: January 6, 1997 and July 30, 1997.     

The ranks of central unit groups of integral group rings of alternating groups

Let G be a finite group and U(Z(Z G)) be the group of units of the center Z(Z G) of the integral group ring Z G (the central unit group of the ring Z G). The purpose of the present work is to study the ranks r _n of groups U(Z(ZAn)), i.e., of central unit groups of integral group rings of alternating groups A _n . We shall find all values n for r _n = 1 and propose an approach on how to describe the groups U(Z(ZAn)) in these cases, and we will present some results of calculations of r _n for n ≤ 600.     

The Division Relation: Congruence Conditions and Axiomatisability

We examine a universal algebraic abstraction of the semigroup theoretic concept of “divides:” a divides b in an algebra A if for some n ∈ ω, there is a term t(x, y ₁,…, y _n ) involving all of the listed variables, and elements c ₁,…, c _n such that t ^A (a, c ₁,…, c _n ) = b. The first order definability of this relation is shown to be a very broad generalisation of some familiar congruence properties, such as definability of principal congruences. The algorithmic problem of deciding when a finitely generated variety has this relation definable is shown to be equivalent to an open problem concerning flat algebras. We also use the relation as a framework for establishing some results concerning the finite axiomatisability of finitely generated varieties.     

Energy of Flows on Percolation Clusters

It is well known for which gauge functions H there exists a flow in Z ^d with finite H energy. In this paper we discuss the robustness under random thinning of edges of the existence of such flows. Instead of Z ^d we let our (random) graph cal C cal (Z ^d,p) be the graph obtained from Z ^d by removing edges with probability 1–p independently on all edges. Grimmett, Kesten, and Zhang (1993) showed that for d3,p>p _c(Z ^d), simple random walk on cal C cal (Z ^d,p) is a.s. transient. Their result is equivalent to the existence of a nonzero flow f on the infinite cluster such that the x ² energy _e f(e)² is finite. Levin and Peres (1998) sharpened this result, and showed that if d3 and p>p _c(Z ^d), then cal C cal (Z ^d,p) supports a nonzero flow f such that the x ^q energy is finite for all q>d/(d–1). However, for general gauge functions, there is a gap between the existence of flows with finite energy which results from the work of Levin and Peres and the known results on flows for Z ^d. In this paper we close the gap by showing that if d3 and Z ^d supports a flow of finite H energy then the infinite percolation cluster on Z ^d also support flows of finite H energy. This disproves a conjecture of Levin and Peres.     

Limsup results and LIL for partial sum processes of a Gaussian random field

Let {ξ _j ; j ∈ ℤ₊ ^d be a centered stationary Gaussian random field, where ℤ₊ ^d is the d-dimensional lattice of all points in d-dimensional Euclidean space ℝ^d, having nonnegative integer coordinates. For each j = (j ₁ , ..., jd) in ℤ₊ ^d , we denote |j| = j ₁ ... j _d and for m, n ∈ ℤ₊ ^d , define S(m, n] = Σ _m<j≤n ζ _j , σ²(|n−m|) = ES ² (m, n], S _n = S(0, n] and S ₀ = 0. Assume that σ(|n|) can be extended to a continuous function σ(t) of t > 0, which is nondecreasing and regularly varying with exponent α at b ≥ 0 for some 0 < α < 1. Under some additional conditions, we study limsup results for increments of partial sum processes and prove as well the law of the iterated logarithm for such partial sum processes. Research supported by NSERC Canada grants at Carleton University, Ottawa