四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应 四氟乙烯四、五聚体和芳香胺的反应

前已报道四氟乙烯四聚体(全氟-3,4-甲基己烯-3)(1)、五聚体(全氟-3,4-二甲基-4-乙基己烯-2)(2)和脂肪烷氧以及脂肪胺的亲核反应.本文报道化合物1,2和芳香胺如苯胺、β-萘胺的反应.由于烯烃1、2双键处于分子中间,因而当亲核试剂进攻时,双键容易发生重排,生成的末端基烯烃更具反应性,故导致一取代、二取代、三取代以及环化降解等复杂产物.     

四氟乙烯五聚体及其衍生物的结构

本文研究了四氟乙烯五聚体(Ⅰ)的反应,并得到一系列具有端基烯氟的新化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅵ。由化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ(E)、Ⅵ(E)的~(19)F核磁共振谱,可观察到其中CF_2部分为二个相等强度的共振吸收峰,而化合物Ⅰ的CF_2部分为一单峰。比较一系列化合物结构和~(19)F核磁共振谱及~(19)F核磁共振变温实验后,可以发现在四氟乙烯五聚体及其衍生物中,密集的全氟叔己基基团按一定方向排列,其中二个全氟乙基中的CF_2基团在化合物Ⅲ(E)或Ⅵ(E)中与烯基氟在空间距离上是处于相近的,面对着的位置,而另一个CF_3基团则处于远离的背对着烯基氟的位置。在这里,二个CF_2基团产生磁不等性,从而导致不同的化学位移,这似乎是与相隔五个键的烯基氟的相互作用有关。     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应: II.四氟乙烯五聚体和烯丙醇的反应及反应产物的转化

The reaction of perfluoro- (3, 4-dimethyl-3-ethylhexene-(2)) (1) with allyl alcohol under different conditions gave different products. Compound 1 reacted with sodium allyl alcoholate yielding 2-(1'-allyloxy-tetrafluoroethyl)-perfluoro(3-methyl-3-ethylpentene- (1))(2). In the presence of triethylamine, 1 reacted with allyl alcohol to give 2-allyloxy-perfluoro (3, 4-dimethy1-4-ethylhexene- (2))(3), and in the presence of acetone and K2CO3 to give compound 4. These reactions all gave allyl-3-trifluoromethyl-3- pentafluoroethyl-2,2-dihydro-pentafluorovalerate (5a) as byproduct. Compound 1 reacted with allyl alcohol in the presence of triethylamine at 20-22`C to give 2, at 30-35`C to give a mixture of 2 and 3 and at 35-40`C to give a mixture of 3 and 5a respectively. Compound 2 was transformed to compound 4 in acetone and in the psesence of K2CO3, \o\ compound 5a or 5b in the corresponding alcohol and to compound 6 on reacting with dimethylamine. Compound 2 as well as 3 was converted to perfluoro-(3-ethyl-2,3,4,5- tetramethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran) (7) by KF in sulpholane.     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应 III: 四氟乙烯四聚体与脂族胺以及烷氧亲核试剂的反应

3, 4-Bis (trifluoromethyl)-perfluorohexene-(3) (1) reacted with diethylamine to give the 1-N, N-diethylamino-2-pentafluoroethyl -3-trifluoromethyl-perfluoropentene-(1)(2), which was easily hydrolyzed to the corresponding N, N-diethyl-2-penta-fluoroethyl- 3-trifluoromethyl-perfluoropenteno-(2)-amide (3). When compound 1 was allowed to react with n-butyl amine at 40-50`C, the 2,3,4-tris(trifluoromethyl)-4-pentafluoroethyl-1-n-butyl-aza- cyclobutene-(2) (5) was obtained as the main product and at-30-40`C, 3,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-n-butylamino-perfluorohexene-(2) (4) as the main product. The isomers 3, 4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-allyloxy-perfluoro-hexen-(2) (6) and 2-pentafluoroethyl-3-trifluoromethyl-3-allyloxy-perfluoropentene-(1)(7) were formed when 1 was reacted with sodium allyl alcoholate.     

四氟乙烯/偏氟乙烯乳液共聚反应的竞聚率测定

用亨利定律关联了四氟乙烯 (TFE) /偏氟乙烯 (VDF)乳液共聚合体系中的单体气相分压与其对应液相浓度间的关系 ,推导了用气相摩尔分数表示的共聚物组成方程式 .通过气相色谱和19F NMR分别测定了共聚反应前后气相单体组成和共聚物组成 ,用非线性回归法 (RREVM )计算TFE/VDF乳液共聚合反应表观竞聚率分别为γTFE=0 35和γVDF=0 6 3 .将实测的表观竞聚率代入共聚物组成方程计算共聚物组成与由19F NMR测定的结果一致 ,为进一步的工业放大试验提供科学依据     

四氟乙烯五聚体烯醇络合物及其溴化反应

碳原子数小于5的含氟烯醇三乙胺络合物,是一种亚稳态化合物,对它的研究已有不少报道。以四氟乙烯五聚体为原料的烯醇阴     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应 Ⅱ.四氟乙烯五聚体和烯丙醇的反应及反应产物的转化

全氟(3,4-二甲基-4-乙基己烯-[2])(1)虽早已合成,但有关它的反应至今报道不多。本文报道化合物1和烯丙醇在不同条件下的亲核取代反应和2-(1′-烯丙氧基四氟乙基)-全氟(3-甲基-3-乙基戊烯-[1])(2)的化学转化。1和烯丙醇的反应随溶剂和碱的变化而得到不同的产物。1和烯丙醇钠在FC-113中,于-40℃左右反应可得到2。若1与过量烯丙醇、三乙胺在35°～40℃反应40min,则得到2-烯丙氧基-全氟(3,4-二甲基-4-乙基已烯-[2])(3),但产率很低,绝大部分回收原料,并获得3-三氟甲基-3-五氟乙基-2,2-二氢五氟戊酸烯丙酯(5a)。若1与烯丙醇、碳酸钾在丙酮中于50～60℃反应,则主要产物为4和5a。以上化合物的结构均经~1HNMR,~(19)FNMR,IR和元素分析等证明。     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应——Ⅳ.四氟乙烯四、五聚体和芳族胺的反应

四氟乙烯四聚体、五聚体在东核试剂进攻时,其中双键易重排,生成的末端基烯烃具有高反应活性,从而使产物复杂。1和苯胺反应可生成3a(Z:E=1:0.6),4a(Z:E=1:0.75),5a,6a。摩尔比不同时,产物比例有很大变化。3a继续和苯胺反应可得4a和5a,而4a在DMF中继续反应,可得闭环产物7a,8a,9a及10a。2和苯胺或β-萘胺反应,可得11,12a,13及14a。11a在乙醚中与苯胺反应不能变为12a。11a,12a分别与苯胺在DMF中反应,可得降解物13a,14a及15a。12a与DMF直接加热至120～140℃,可得少量稠环物7a,17a。上述化合物可通过柱层析或板层析分离、纯化。所有新化合物均经IR,~1H和~(19)FNMR,MS及元素分析证实。     

Study on the Reaction of Benzimidazolium Salt with Amine Compounds

The addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with some mono- and bifunctional amine nucleophiles is reported,and a novel method of biomimetic synthesis for formamides and heterocycle compounds is provided.     

氨基封端苯胺五聚体的合成及紫外光谱研究

对苯胺齐聚物的研究论文始于1907年,其结构和电化学性质与聚苯胺相似,易于加工,可用于金属防腐蚀引、化学传感器及催化氧化等方面,从而成为导电高分子的又一研究热点．在苯基/氨基封端(母体)、双苯基封端和双氨基封端中,前两种齐聚物已有大量研究．后一类齐聚物虽可用作电活性聚合物的单体和环氧防腐蚀涂料的固化剂,     

Microcalorimetric Study on the Oscillating System of Two-phase Reaction of Aqueous Acid with Primary Amine in Chloroform

It has been found that the two-phase reactions of aqueous HCl,HOAc or H3PO4 with primary amine N1923 in chloroform are osiclating reactions.Their power-time curves were measured by the titration microcalorimetric method,and the induction period(tin).The first oscillating period(tp.1) and the second oscillating period (tp.2) were determined.The apparent activating parameters and the orders of the oscillating systems were calculated and the following relationships were established:for the oscillating system of hydrochloric acid.     

电活性可生物降解材料聚乳酸与苯胺五聚体嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

人体任何一个细微的活动都与生物电有关,外界的刺激、心脏跳动和肌肉收缩、大脑思维等都伴随着生物电的产生和变化,为了寻求一种理想的能够在人体内传导生物电信号的神经传导材料,我们设计合成了既具有电活性,同时又具有良好生物相容性和可生物降解性的材料——聚乳酸（PLA）与苯胺齐聚物的嵌段共聚物,苯胺齐聚物具有和聚苯胺相似的电化学性质,且有更好的溶解性。     

偏氟乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物热释电性的研究

本实验室合成了一系列不同组成的偏氟乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物(F_(24)),并通过浇铸与极化制成了热电薄膜. 实验结果表明F_(24)薄膜的热释电系数依赖于极化温度,极化电场,极化时间。选用适当的极化条件可以提高薄膜的热释电性。热释电系数还与共聚物组成有关,当共聚物中,偏氟乙烯的克分子百分数为80～85时,热释电系数最高.此外,还测定了F_(24)的电滞回线。     

带功能基的全氟烷基乙烯基醚的研究——4.四氟乙烯与全氟-3,6-二氧杂-4-甲基-△~7-辛基磺酰氟溶液共聚反应单体竞聚率的测定

在乙烯-四氟乙烯溶液共聚合体系研究中,我们曾编制了一个简易的计算机程序,用于测定二种单体的共聚竞聚率,这一方法计算方便,而且可以避免原先作图法中的误差,结果较为可靠。前文我们报道了四氟乙烯与两个新的全氟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚合反应,并对其中一个新单体——7,7-二氯-3-氧杂-全氟庚烯-1——与四氟乙烯的共聚进行了单体竞聚率的测定。结果表明,这一新的含氟烯醚单体的聚合活性较其它已有报道的同类单体大。为了验证这一     

Cellulose from Annual Plants and Its Use for the Production of the Films Hydrophobized with Tetrafluoroethylene Telomers

Cellulose HogC was produced by the modified traditional method with 35% yield from the stem of Sosnovsky hogweed and was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). For HogC, the degree of crystallinity (approximately 70%) and the glass transition temperature (105–108 °C) were determined. It was found that the whiteness characteristic in the case of HogC was 92% and this significate was obtained without a bleaching procedure using chlorine-containing reagents. In this paper, the possibility of hydrophobization of HogC films by treatment with radiation-synthesized telomers of tetrafluoroethylene is shown. It was found that the contact angle of the telomer-treated cellulose film surface depended on the properties of the telomers (the chemical nature of the solvent, and the initial concentration of tetrafluoroethylene) and could reach 140 degrees.     

伯胺N1923萃取柠檬酸的研究

以伯醇A1416作有机相调节剂(15％,V/V),对照考察了N1923-煤油-A1416(15％,V/V)溶液对HCI、HNO_3和HClO_4的萃取,发现在相同条件下N1923萃取酸的顺序为HCl(?)HNO_3(?)HClO_4>H_3A.讨论了用盐酸反萃取含H_3A有机相的可能性.     

伯胺萃取醋酸振荡体系的微量热法研究

用注入/滴定微量热计测定了伯胺N1923氯仿液萃取醋酸的萃取振荡反应体系的热功率—时间曲线,得到了萃取振荡反应体系的诱导期,第一振荡周期和第二振荡周期.计算了表观活化参数,建立了诱导期与振荡周期和起始醋酸浓度、温度间的关系式.