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制备因素对Ni—Co—O复合氧化物结构及氧化活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用共沉淀法和机械混合锻烧法制备了Ni-Co-O复合氧化物催化剂。用TPR、XRD氧化活性评价等实验手段对催化剂进行了考察。结果表明不同方法制得的复合氧化物呈现不同的催化行为。共沉淀的pH值的高低及焙烧温度对催化剂的氧化活有较大影响,尖晶石型复合相NiCo2O4可能是提高催化剂氧活性的活性相。 相似文献
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The meso- tetraarylporphyrin has been anchored to styrene- divinylbenzenecopolymers by reaction of meso- tetra (4-hydroxylphenyl ) porphyrin with chloromethylatedresin under mild condition. A number of polymer transition metal complexes have beenprepared with the polymer ligand and metal salts. The polymeric ligand and its complexeshave been characterized by electronic spectra, and vibrational spectra. Cyclohexene can behydrogenated with the polymeric porphyrin palladium complex(P-THPPPd) as catalyst,and its catalytic activity was influenced by the polarity of solvents, the contents of water inethanol or reaction temperature. However, its catalytic activity was lower for nitro groups,carbonyl groups and olefins with steric hindrance substituents, and showed no activity foraromatic rings under these conditions. 相似文献
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Styrene-acrylic acid copolymer (SAAC)-supported iron complex (SAAC·Fe)was characterized and the effect of the characteristic parameters on the catalytic activity of the complex was investigated. IR spectrum suggested that the complex SAAC·Fe possesses a structure of(C)and the Fe-O bond is higher in covalency.The complex SAAC·Fe with the structure of(C)shoved a higher catalytic activity in butadiene polymerization. When Fe/-COOH molar ratio in SAAC·Fe was about 0.2 the complex gave optimum catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of SAAC·Fe with the higher content of long sequence of acrylic acid units was low. When the content of the short sequence of acrylic acid units was predominant and at the same time the content of the short sequence was approximately equal to that of the long sequence for stryrene, the activity of the complex was high. 相似文献
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研究开发了一种新型非茂负载乙烯聚合催化剂 CpTi(dbm)Cl2 MgCl2 SiO2 MAO ,并考察了该催化剂中各组分对乙烯聚合活性的影响 .结果表明 ,SiO2 不仅可以改善催化剂的流动性和分散性 ,还有益于提高催化活性 .MgCl2 对活性中心有一定化学改性作用 ;MgCl2 、SiO2 和CpTi(dbm)Cl2 的比例的变化对载体型催化剂的催化活性有一定影响作用 ;采用适量的MAO对复合载体MgCl2 SiO2 活化 ,能提高催化活性 .用ZnCl2 MAO对SiO2处理制成的复合载体催化剂CpTi(dbm)Cl2 MgCl2 ZnCl2 SiO2 MAO ,可以提高催化活性 ,“锌调”作用明显 ,随着锌化合物含量的增加 ,聚合物相对分子质量下降 ,相对分子质量分布加宽 ,并且其催化活性也增加 . 相似文献
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用聚乙烯呲咯烷酮-钯络合物作为催化剂的硝基化合物的加氢 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了以二氧化硅为载体的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-钯络合物,可在常温常压下催化芳香族硝基化合物的加氢还原反应。其催化活性高于文献值。对硝基苯及间二硝基苯的加氢反应收率可达100%。该体系加入适量乙酸,可显著提高其催化活性,回收使用几乎不降低催化活性,本文还研究了络合物中氮钯克原子比、溶剂及芳香族硝基化合物取代基的种类和位置对加氢速度的影响。 相似文献
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高分子载体催化剂的研究和开发日益受到重视。四氯化锡是一种常用的强Iewis酸,在空气中强烈水解而产生大量盐酸烟雾,保存和使用都不方便,我们曾将四氯化锡与聚苯乙烯交联白球反应制成了一种高分子载体催化剂,对酯化、缩醛、缩酮等有机反应有良好的催化性能,但它在反应中洗脱流失严重,重复使用性能很差,基本上是十种高分子保护型的载体催化剂。为了改善其稳定性,从而提高重复使用性能,我们合成了含有富电子基团的新高分子载体,使四氯化锡与载体中的富电子基团形成较稳定的复合物,使之既保持良好的催 相似文献
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A new type of selenious polymer, silica-bound polybispropoxyethyl-selenidesilsesquioxane,and its platinum complex were synthesized from bis-allyloxyethyl selenide via hydrosily-lation with triethoxysilane, followed by immobilized on fumed silica, and then reactingwith potassium chloroplatinite under nitrogen atmosphere in acetone. It was found thatthe platinum complex can catalyze the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane effec-tively The effects of the nature of the substrate, the amount of complex used, and thereaction temperature on the catalytic activity were investigated. 相似文献
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The cobalt and ruthenium bimetallic complex of poly-γ-amino-propylsiloxane( abbr. as Si-CH_2-Co-Ru) was prepared, and it was found that it can catalyze the hydroformylation of cyclobexene effectively with the conversion amounting to over 90%. Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde was first formed in the hydroformylation, and then further hydrogenated to form cylcohexanemethanol. The coversion was affected obviously by the Co/Ru ratio.When Co/Ru molar ratio was 100-150, i.e. in the very low content of noble metal Ru, the catalytic activity of Si-NH_2 -Co-Ru was also very high. The product composition was affected by CO/H_2 ratio in the reaction gas. Aldehyde can be got high selectively by controlling CO/H_2 ratio. Compared with other catalyst system, the Si-NH_2-Co-Ru catalyst has higher catalytic activity and efficiency with very low Ru/Co ratio. The total turnover number was more than 28,800 (based on the amount of ruthenium used). 相似文献
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K对Mn—Co—O的结构及氧化活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用XRD,TPD,TFD-MS及催化氧化反应等实验技术,研究了K对Mn-Co-O的结构及氧化活性的影响。XRD结果表明,Mn-Co-O系已形成反尖晶石型的MnCo_2O_4结构;K-Mn-Co-O系中除MnCo_2O_4型结构外,还有新相KMnO_2存在。根据O_2的TPD-MS及吡啶的TPD结果,Mn-Co-O中添加适量的K能提高供氧活性和增加供氧数目,但酸中心数目减少,强度降低。K对Mn-Co—O催化剂氧化活性的影响随反应物分子结构的不同而异,对乙酸乙脂、苯甲酰氯等极性有机物的完全氧化反应,K能提高氧化活性,但对苯、正己烷等非极性有机物的完全氧化反应,K使其活性降低。 相似文献
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镓-铜铁试剂络合物的极谱催化波 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文研究了镓的吸附催化波的示波极谱性能,并对催化波的性质,影响因素,干扰及分离方法等进行了试验。确定了最适宜的分析条件。同时,测定了两种矿样中的镓并与罗丹明B比色法对照,结果满意。 相似文献
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2—乙烯基吡啶—甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的链结构与其铑络合物对烯烃催化加氢性能的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本工作定量测定了2-乙烯基吡啶-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-铑络合物的烯烃催化加氢性能与共聚物配体序列结构的关系。同时根据共聚物的微结构三元组分布数据对催化剂的络合状态进行了探讨。实验结果证明,催化剂的活性随共聚物配体中以甲基丙烯酸甲酯为中心的三元组F_(MMM),F_(MMV+)含量增加而提高。而稳定性则随以2—乙烯基吡啶为中心的三元组F_(VVV),F_(VVM+)含量增加而提高。 相似文献
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Polystyrene-divinylbenzene (5-7%) copolymer beads are combined with anhydrous gallium trichloride in CS2 to form a stable complex containing 3.06% Cl (equivalent to 0.287 mmol GaCl3/g complex beads). The complex showed good catalytic activity in organic synthetic reactions such as acetalation, esterification, ketal formation, etherification, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation. The catalyst can be reused several times without losing its activity and can be easily separated from the reaction mixtures. 相似文献