微透析与高效液相色谱在线联用技术校正大鼠皮下阿魏酸线性探针

采用微透析与高效液相在线联用技术(MD-HPLC on-line)建立并验证大鼠皮下阿魏酸微透析线性探针体内外校正方法.以磷酸盐缓冲溶液为灌流液,微透析灌注液流速为2 μ L/min,10孔自动进样阀间隔为8 min,在以Hypersil-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-水(含0.5％乙酸)(35∶ 65,V/V),流速1 mL/min,检测波长314 nm的HPLC色谱条件下进行在线检测,阿魏酸在0.1～80 mg/L范围内回归方程线性关系良好,A=159044C-2607 (r=1),阿魏酸日内精密度RSD分别为0.8％,0.3％和0.5％(n=5);日间精密度RSD分别为0.2％,0.3％和0.4％(n=5),重现性与稳定性RSD分别为0.7％和1.1％(n=5).增量法和减量法测定阿魏酸线性探针体内外回收率分别为47.23％±0.94％和20.37％±1.37％,阿魏酸适宜进行微透析实验.应用MD-HPLC on-line对中药当归阿魏酸进行测定,使取样、进样和分析监测同时进行.     

微透析技术及其应用

本文结合作者的工作经验简要介绍了固定和活动状态取样的微透析技术要领,在动、植物方面的主要应用及该技术的局限性。     

微透析探针的制备及其在Ni(Ⅱ)与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究中的应用

介绍了一种自制微透析探针的制备方法,考察了灌流液流速、温度以及探针膜面积等因素对金属离子Ni(Ⅱ) 回收率的影响。实验结果表明:自制微透析探针透析金属离子的各种指标都与商品的微透析探针性能相当,可以替代商品化微透析探针研究金属离子与蛋白质的相互作用。利用微透析与高效液相色谱联用技术研究了Ni(Ⅱ)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。用自制的微透析探针测定Ni(Ⅱ)与HSA之间的第一结合位点数和结合常数分别为1.16和8.6×105 L/mol,采用商品的微透析探针测定的结果分别为1.23和7.5×105     

研究级激光微探针飞行时间质谱仪及其应用

本文介绍了自行研制的激光微探针飞行时间质谱仪，阐述了该仪器的基本原理、结构特点、研究功能及其所达到的参量。该仪器是一台具有高分辩率、高灵敏度、研究功能强并兼具常规分析所需的简便、快捷的现代大型分析仪器。文章还介绍了该仪器的应用实例，如可作几万道尔顿以上的大分子物质分析，大分子蛋白质混合物的分析，有机化合物特别是难挥发和热不稳定有机物的分析，少至几十埃薄膜，如Ｃ６０等薄膜材料成分分析，负离子分析，以     

同步辐射X射线微探针研究石榴石中元素分布

北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)提供同步辐射(SR)白光做激发源,束斑尺寸50μm×50μm,计数时间20s,位移200μm/步,扫描测量石榴石中元素(Fe,Mn,Ca)分布.得到清晰的元素分布图。     

核子微探针在医学和生物学中的应用

生命科学中微量元素研究需要发展一种能在细胞水平上测量生物组织中元素分布的仪器或技术,核子微探针的发展使这种研究成为可能。本文简述了核子微探针的最新发展及其在医学、细胞药物学和细胞谱系中的某些应用。     

微透析——高效液相色谱法测定病人血清中肌酐含量

以微透析作为样品预处理技术，与高效液相色谱分析相结合建立了一个测定血清样品中肌酐浓度的方法。同时考察了温度、灌注流速对对微透析取样回收率的影响。微透析取样在３７℃、灌注流速为２．０μＬ／ｍｉｎ时回收率２２．２９％，ＲＳＤ８．２７％，利用这种方法病人血清中肌酐浓度，简单、快速、重复性较好。     

利用荧光探针研究聚甲基丙烯酰胺溶液中的疏水微区

利用荧光探针研究聚甲基丙烯酰胺溶液中的疏水微区沈燕清，江鹏飞，吴世康（中国科学院感光化学研究所，北京，１００１０１）关键词荧光探针，疏水微区，聚甲基丙烯酰胺微多相体系研究近年来受到广泛的注意，它不仅是由于长期来已经发现：不同结构的微多相体系如胶束，乳...     

建立和应用微束微区X荧光探针特征库的研究

利用能量色散X荧光探针分析仪,在常温常压环境下激发毒砂和黄铜矿物的特征X射线,采集所形成矿物标本的微区特征X荧光谱线。将岩石矿物标本的显微照片、特征X荧光谱线、主量元素的含量与含量比值作为特定矿物的识别信息,建立了毒砂、黄铜矿等矿物识别的特征信息库。利用所建立的特征信息库对广西大厂地区的未知岩石矿物进行了快速识别。结果表明,建立的实验平台和常见岩石矿物特征信息库,可有效减少矿石鉴定花费高、速度慢的缺陷,弥补其受人为因素影响大等的缺点,实现了原位鉴定。可望为矿产勘查、开发和选矿提供技术支持。     

微透析取样技术及其在生化分析中的应用

对微透析技术及其在生化分析领域的应用作一综述。主要介绍了微透析活体取样的定量及与ＬＣ、ＨＰＣＥ、ＭＳ等分析技术在线联用技术的发展,并涉及了利用微透析技术研究药物与蛋白之间的相互作用的有关内容。     

Application of Microdialysis for Pharmacokinetics of Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies

As a new and developing technique, microdialysis (MD) has extensive field application, and has become an important tool for the pharmacokinetics (PK) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) studies. This technique presents great value and good perspective on the study of PK of traditional Chinese medicine. In the present paper, the principle advantages of the MD sampling technique were reviewed, and its applications on the PK of traditional Chinese medicine studies were introduced.     

乏氧光学影像探针的设计与应用

氧气在生命活动中具有重要意义, 为需氧生物提供了重要的能量来源, 氧气供应不足会导致组织乏氧. 乏氧往往与炎症、 慢性伤口及肿瘤等多种疾病密切相关, 而组织氧浓度是评估机体健康的重要依据. 光学成像在空间分辨率、 灵敏性和成本方面的巨大优势使其成为炎症、 癌症、 脑部疾病和手术导航的重要影像诊断工具. 本文介绍了数种乏氧响应的光学探针的合成策略, 并展示了不同的乏氧光学探针在肿瘤检测、 炎症监测、 伤口氧含量监测、 治疗响应监测和食品包装检测等方面的应用, 最后探讨了乏氧光学成像的应用前景.     

家兔血液中西咪替丁的微透析-毛细管电泳测定研究

本文报道用微透析毛细管电泳测定家兔血液中的西咪替丁。研究发现,采用如下条件:100mmol/LpH2.5的磷酸盐缓冲液,分离电压17kV,电动进样9kV×9s,西咪替丁与雷尼替丁能达到基线分离,据此以雷尼替丁为内标建立了一种测定西咪替丁的方法。西咪替丁与雷尼替丁峰面积比与相应的西咪替丁浓度在8.0×10-9～4.0×10-7g/mL范围内呈线性关系(r=0.998),检出限为5.0×10-9g/mL。药物代谢动力学参数由“NDST21”计算软件求得,代谢符合一室开放模型。     

Determination of Unbound Ampicillin in Rat Blood by Microdialysis and Liquid Chromatography

ABSTRACT

An in vivo microdialysis sampling method coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography has been applied for continuous monitoring of unbound ampicillin in rat blood. A microdialysis probe was inserted into the jugular vein/right atrium of Sprague-Dawley rats, and doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg ampicillin were then administered via the femoral vein. Dialysates were collected and directly injected into a liquid chromatographic system. Isocratic elution of ampicillin was achieved within 10 min using the liquid chromatographic system. The chromatographic mobile phase consisted of methanol-100 mM monosodium phosphoric acid (25:75, v/v, pH 5.5). The wavelength of the UV detector was set at 230 nm. The calibration curves from 0.25 to 50 μg/ml were linear with correlation coefficients of 0.995. The method provides a simple technique for rapid analysis of unbound ampicillin in rat blood for used in pharmacokinetic study.     

Electrochemical DNA Probes

Abstract

A report on the status of the electrochemical DNA probes for the detection of a DNA sequence for environmental and clinical studies is presented. The literature on the electrochemistry of DNA in the last ten years is reviewed. Results obtained in this laboratory using an electroactive hybridization indicator for constructing an electrochemical DNA probe are reported.     

Determination of 6-Mercaptopurine in Rat Blood by Microdialysis Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography on a Functionalized Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes Modified Electrode

Introduction Sincecarbonnanotubeswerediscoveredin 1991,theyhaveattractedmuchattentionbecause oftheirremarkablenanostructureswithhighsur- facearea,highelectricalconductivity,goodchemi- calstabilityandsignificantmechanicalstrength[1]. Reportshavealreadybeenpublishedonthecata- lyst[2],nanoscaleelectronicandmechanicalsys- tems[3],andscannedprobemicroscopesandelec- tronfieldemissiontips[4].Itwasreportedthatcar- bonnanotubescouldbemadeintocarbonnan- otubeselectrodesandhavebeensuccessfullyused intheo…     

A Microdialysis Probe Coupled with A Miniaturized Thermal Glucose Sensor for In Vivo Monitoring

Abstract

A miniaturized thermal flow injection analysis biosensor has been coupled with a microdialysis probe for continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring. Thermal biosensors are based on the principle of measuring the heat evolved during enzyme catalysed reactions. The system presented here consists of a miniaturized thermal biosensor with a small column containing coimmibolized glucose oxidase and catalase. The analysis buffer passes through the column at a flow rate of 60μL/min via an 1μL sample loop which is connected to a microdialysis probe.

Invitro results showed constant permeability of the probe and stability of the biosensor response during 24 hours. The response time was 85 sec giving a sample rate of 42 samples/hour.

During a load experiment, the glucose profile in a healthy volunteer was followed both in the subcutaneous tissue and blood using the microdialysis set-up proposed and comparing to blood glucose analyser.     

Determination of Whiteners in Cosmetics by Microdialysis and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A simple method was developed for the determination of hydrophilic whitening agents (ascorbyl glucoside, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, arbutin, hydroquinone, and kojic acid) in bleaching cosmetics by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. The samples were prepared using microdialysis and were separated within ten minutes using isocratic elution. Linear calibration was achieved for concentrations between 0.10 and 10.00 micromolar. The limits of detection were from 0.6 to 2.0 nanomolar; the recoveries were between 91.43 and 108.04 percent, and the relative standard deviation was less than 6.88 percent. This method was used to determine whitening compounds in several cosmetics with on-line microdialysis and the zero net flux method. The procedure was fast, simple, selective, and suitable for routine analysis.