钴催化的8-氨基喹啉C(5)位的苄基化反应

研究了首例钴催化下氨基喹啉C(5)位的苄基化反应.在120℃条件下,以四水合醋酸钴为催化剂,三氟乙酸银为氧化剂,溴苯为溶剂,8-氨基喹啉酰胺与2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(BHT)通过C(sp~2)—H与C(sp~3)—H的交叉偶联高产率得到了目标产物.该反应具有较好的底物普适性,为8-氨基喹啉C(5)位苄基类化合物的合成提供了一种有效方法.     

4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲啰啉的合成研究

以4-苯基-8-硝基喹啉为起始原料,经还原得到4-苯基-8-氨基喹啉,再以I2/KI为氧化剂,在乙酸和盐酸的存在下,用Skraup法合成了4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲啰啉.化合物结构经IR和1H NMR得到了证实.实验研究得到了最佳的合成条件为:n(3-氯苯丙酮)∶n(4-苯基-8-氨基喹啉)=1.5∶1,I2/KI用量为8%,反应温度120℃,反应时间2.5 h.产品收率可达82%.     

铑(Ⅲ)催化N-磺酰基2-甲酰苯胺与烯烃环化制备(2H)喹啉(英文)

开发了一种用铑(III)催化的N-磺酰基2-氨基苯甲醛与烯烃环化生成喹啉衍生物的方法,得到较高产率的喹啉衍生物,并且在反应条件下,反应具有较好的官能团兼容性.这是首次运用铑(III)作为催化剂合成烷基1-磺酰基-1,2-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸酯.该催化体系表现较好的催化性且反应操作较为简单.     

铑(Ⅲ)催化N-磺酰基2-甲酰苯胺与烯烃环化制备(2H)喹啉(英文)

开发了一种用铑(III)催化的N-磺酰基2-氨基苯甲醛与烯烃环化生成喹啉衍生物的方法,得到较高产率的喹啉衍生物,并且在反应条件下,反应具有较好的官能团兼容性.这是首次运用铑(III)作为催化剂合成烷基1-磺酰基-1,2-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸酯.该催化体系表现较好的催化性且反应操作较为简单.     

由两相体系(C~6H~6/H~2O)合成一些新的二茂锆二芳氧基配合物的研究

本文首次报道用两相法(C~6H~6/H~2O)合成二茂锆二芳氧基配合物,并与绝对无水条件下的合成结果进行了比较,共合成了五个新的配合物, 同时对二氧二茂锆的环戊二烯基钠合成法加以改进,使产率由66%提高到81%.     

含糖基水溶性紫外吸收剂的合成与表征

以三聚氯氰(TCT)、2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮(UV-0)、双丙酮葡萄糖为原料,经三步反应合成一种具有反应性基团的水溶性紫外吸收剂3-(2-(2-羟基苯基苯甲酮-4-氧基)-4-氯-1,3,5-三嗪-6-氧基)-1,2-异丙叉-α-D-葡萄糖(UV-DTM),产物的结构经IR、NMR和MS表征。探讨了每一步反应的条件对反应产率的影响。合成3-(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-氧基)-1,2,5,6-双异丙叉-α-D-葡萄糖(DTDT)的优化反应条件为:n(三聚氯氰)∶n(双丙酮葡萄糖)∶n(Na OH)=0.9∶1∶1.7,在丙酮和水的混合体系中0℃下反应8h,产率73%。合成3-(2-(2-羟基苯基苯甲酮-4-氧基)-4-氯-1,3,5-三嗪-6-氧基)-1,2,5,6双异丙叉-α-D-葡萄糖(UV-DT)的优化条件为:n(DTDT)∶n(UV-0)∶n(Na OH)=1∶1.1∶1,在丙酮和水的混合体系中30℃下反应2h,产率74%。合成UV-DTM的优化条件为:每1mmol UV-DT与0.5m L盐酸(36%)在THF体系中25℃下反应5h,产率74%。UV-DTM的紫外吸收性能在240~400 nm内表现良好,水溶性得到大幅改善。     

6-芳氧基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯的合成及抗球虫活性的研究

设计并合成了8个新的6-芳氧基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物. 合成路线短, 产率高, 原料易得, 易实现工业化. 所有化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实. 并选择了其中3个化合物进行抗球虫活性实验, 结果表明. 化合物6-(2-甲氧苯氧基)-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯具有抗球虫效果, 并有可能作为抗球虫药物使用.     

取代8-羟基喹啉钌络合物催化Friedl?nder反应合成喹啉衍生物

Friedl?nder喹啉合成法是以邻胺基芳基醛或酮与有α-亚甲基的酮环化制备喹啉的反应,报道了一种喹啉钌络合物催化Friedl?nder法合成喹啉的方法.首先,以8-羟基喹啉钌络合物为催化剂,对模板反应邻氨基苯甲醇和苯乙酮合成2-苯基喹啉进行了反应条件优化实验.重点对比研究了8-羟基喹啉钌络合物配体上不同取代基对反应收率的影响,其中5-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(1e)钌络合物催化邻氨基苯甲醇和苯乙酮合成2-苯基喹啉获得了73%的最高收率.结合IR, UV以及密度泛函理论(DFT)计算讨论了配体结构与催化性能之间的关系.提出了β-H消除形成醛过渡态,交叉aldol反应再亚胺环化,最后脱水生成目标产物的可行机理.以(1e)₃Ru为催化剂,在优化的反应条件下进行了底物扩展研究,以69%～94%的收率合成了32个不同取代的喹啉衍生物,验证了方法的普适性.     

室温条件下无溶剂、无催化剂、绿色快速合成8-芳基-5,7,7-三氰基异喹啉衍生物

芳醛、丙二腈和N-取代-4-哌啶酮在室温下,无溶剂、无催化剂反应,方便、快速地合成8-芳基-5,7,7-三氰基异喹啉衍生物.N-乙基-4-哌啶酮是首次应用于合成6-氨基-2-乙基-8-芳基-5,7,7(1H)-三氰基-2,3,8,8a-四氢异喹啉化合物.本方法具有反应条件温和、原料易得、操作简单、产率高、反应时间短,过程绿色等优点.产物的结构经过红外、核磁和高分辨质谱确定.本报道的方法是合成异喹啉类化合物的一条有效途径.     

碘促进苯乙酮与2-(芳基乙烯基)苯胺反应合成2-酰基喹啉

报道了碘存在下2-(芳基乙烯基)苯胺和苯乙酮通过环化反应得到2-酰基喹啉的合成方法,该法反应条件温和、无需金属催化剂的存在,底物适用范围广,产率良好或适中,为多样化2-酰基喹啉衍生物的合成提供了一种有效途径.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.