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Scattering neutrons are one of the key factors that may affect the images of fast neutron radiog- raphy. In this paper, a mathematical model for scattered neutrons is developed on a cylinder sample, and an empirical formula for scattered neutrons is obtained. According to the results given by Monte Carlo methods, the parameters in the empirical formula are obtained with curve fitting, which confirms the logicality of the empirical formula. The curve-fitted parameters of common materials such as <'6>LiD are given. 相似文献
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Scattering neutrons are one of the key factors that may affect the images of fast neutron radiography. In this paper, a mathematical model for scattered neutrons is developed on a cylinder sample, and an empirical formula for scattered neutrons is obtained. According to the results given by Monte Carlo methods, the parameters in the empirical formula are obtained with curve fitting, which confirms the logicality of the empirical formula. The curve-fitted parameters of common materials such as 6LiD are given. 相似文献
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针对中子散射成像建立了一种快速反投影重建方法,这种方法首先根据每一个散射事件确定粒子可能所在的空间范围,然后该空间范围中进行重建,大大减少了重建的运行时间。应用所建立的方法对模拟的成像数据进行处理,结果表明:重建源与实际源的位向一致,对1000个散射数据进行处理,用时约3 s;对5探测单元成像得到的模拟数据处理,得到重建后点源的位向分辨为8.0°;重建源的位向分辨不随设定重建平面的位置而改变,但重建平面距探测平面越近,重建速度越快;当重建平面达到一定尺寸时,继续增加大重建平面尺寸,重建的运行时间增加不明显,该方法在大视场空间探测成像应用中,具有较高的重建效率。 相似文献
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针对中子散射成像建立了一种快速反投影重建方法,这种方法首先根据每一个散射事件确定粒子可能所在的空间范围,然后该空间范围中进行重建,大大减少了重建的运行时间。应用所建立的方法对模拟的成像数据进行处理,结果表明:重建源与实际源的位向一致,对1000个散射数据进行处理,用时约3 s;对5探测单元成像得到的模拟数据处理,得到重建后点源的位向分辨为8.0;重建源的位向分辨不随设定重建平面的位置而改变,但重建平面距探测平面越近,重建速度越快;当重建平面达到一定尺寸时,继续增加大重建平面尺寸,重建的运行时间增加不明显,该方法在大视场空间探测成像应用中,具有较高的重建效率。 相似文献
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赵磊 徐妙华 张翌航 张喆 朱保君 姜炜曼 张笑鹏 赵旭 仝博伟 贺书凯 卢峰 吴玉迟 周维民 张发强 周凯南 谢娜 黄征 仲佳勇 谷渝秋 李玉同 李英骏 《物理学报》2018,67(22):222101-222101
在利用超强激光驱动中子源的研究和应用研究中,中子源的产额及其角分布至关重要.我们在星光Ⅲ号激光装置上采用气泡探测器对强激光驱动的中子源的产额及其角分布进行了测量.利用超强皮秒激光与碳氘薄膜靶相互作用产生高能氘离子束撞击次级碳氘靶,通过氘-氘核反应产生准单能快中子.实验发现中子束的发射具有一定的方向性,在入射氘离子的传输方向上中子束具有更高的强度,测量得到的中子束最大强度为5.13×107 n/sr.利用实验测量的氘离子能谱和角分布对中子束角分布进行了理论计算,结果与实验测量基本一致. 相似文献
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Measurements of effective delayed neutron fraction in a fast neutron reactor using the perturbation method 下载免费PDF全文
Hao-Jun Zhou Yan-Peng Yin Xiao-Qiang Fan Zheng-Hong Li Yi-Kang Pu 《中国物理C(英文版)》2016,40(6):068201-068201
A perturbation method is proposed to obtain the effective delayed neutron fraction β_(eff) of a cylindrical highly enriched uranium reactor.Based on reactivity measurements with and without a sample at a specified position using the positive period technique,the reactor reactivity perturbation △ρ of the sample in β_(eff) units is measured.Simulations of the perturbation experiments are performed using the MCNP program.The PERT card is used to provide the difference dκ of effective neutron multiplication factors with and without the sample inside the reactor.Based on the relationship between the effective multiplication factor and the reactivity,the equation β~(eff)=dκ/△ρ is derived.In this paper,the reactivity perturbations of 13 metal samples at the designable position of the reactor are measured and calculated.The average β_(eff) value of the reactor is given as 0.00645,and the standard uncertainty is 3.0%.Additionally,the perturbation experiments for β_(eff) can be used to evaluate the reliabilities of the delayed neutron parameters.This work shows that the delayed neutron data of ~(235)U and ~(238)U from G.R.Keepin's publication are more reliable than those from ENDF-B6.0.ENDF-B7.0,JENDL3.3 and CENDL2.2. 相似文献
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Six-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) prototypes with semiconductive glass electrodes (bulk resistivity~1010.cm) were studied for suitability in time-of-flight (TOF) applications at high rates. These studies were performed using a continuous electron beam of 800 MeV at IHEP and an X-ray machine. Time resolutions of about 100 ps and efficiencies larger than 90% were obtained for flux densities up to 28 kHz/cm2. 相似文献
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To address the problem of the shortage of neutron detectors used in radiation portal monitors(RPMs),caused by the ~3He supply crisis, research on a cadmium-based capture-gated fast neutron detector is presented in this paper. The detector is composed of many 1 cm × 1 cm × 20 cm plastic scintillator cuboids covered by 0.1 mm thick film of cadmium. The detector uses cadmium to absorb thermal neutrons and produce capture γ-rays to indicate the detection of neutrons, and uses plastic scintillator to moderate neutrons and register γ-rays. This design removes the volume competing relationship in traditional ~3He counter-based fast neutron detectors, which hinders enhancement of the neutron detection efficiency. Detection efficiency of 21.66% ± 1.22% has been achieved with a 40.4 cm × 40.4cm × 20 cm overall detector volume. This detector can measure both neutrons and γ-rays simultaneously. A small detector(20.2 cm × 20.2 cm × 20 cm) demonstrated a 3.3 % false alarm rate for a ~(252)Cf source with a neutron yield of 1841 n/s from 50 cm away within 15 s measurement time. It also demonstrated a very low(0.06%) false alarm rate for a 3.21 × 10~5 Bq ~(137)Cs source. This detector offers a potential single-detector replacement for both neutron and the γ-ray detectors in RPM systems. 相似文献
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Muon tomography is a promising method in the detection and imaging of high Z material. In general, considering the quality of track reconstruction in imaging, a detector of good position resolution, high efficiency and large area is required. This paper presents the design and study of a prototype of position sensitive MRPC with 0.15 mm narrow gas gap and 2.54 mm strip readout. Through a cosmic-ray experiment, the performance of MRPC module is carefully observed and each channel is calibrated. Through an X ray experiment with a narrow slit, the position resolution is studied. The results show that the time resolution of the module can reach 61ps and the spatial resolution can reach 0.36 mm. 相似文献
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依据实验参数,建立了14MeV快中子照相的物理模型,并利用Monte Carlo方法对照相过程进行了模拟. 分析了经聚乙烯样品散射的中子对快中子图像的影响随样品与探测器间距及样品参数的变化. 计算结果表明,样品与探测器的距离d<5cm时,样品中的散射中子对图像的影响强烈依赖于d,而当d>20cm时,样品散射中子对图像的影响可忽略;当样品密度为3—5g/cm3时散射中子对图像的影响相对最大;样品宽度越大,图像中的散射成分越多,当宽度在3cm以上时散射成分的强度趋于饱和.
关键词:
14MeV中子
快中子照相
散射中子
Monte Carlo模拟 相似文献
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LIU ShuQuan BCHERL Thomas ZOU YuBin WANG Sheng LU YuanRong GUO ZhiYu 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2014,57(2):244-250
Fast neutron tomography has been established as an inspection and detection tool at the NECTAR facility at the FRM-II reactor.Scattered neutrons from the object become a major disturbance and bring in artifacts and deviations in reconstruction results,especially for hydrogenous material object.In this article,an iterative scattering correction method for fast neutron tomography was proposed.In each loop of iteration the scattering component of the projections will be simulated by Monte-Carlo program MCNPX based on the previous reconstruction result and then it will be subtracted from original projections.The differences between scattering components at different perspectives were quantitatively evaluated and an average scattering component image was used for all projections finally.Smooth and uniform slices with more clear edges were obtained and the new reconstructed attenuation coefficients are quite close to the real one compared to the results without scattering correction,in which case the relative error of the reconstructed attenuation coefficients is about 10%–30%. 相似文献
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Six-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) prototypes with semiconductive glass electrodes (bulk resistivity ~ 10^10Ω·cm) were studied for suitability in time-of-flight (TOF) applications at high rates. These studies were performed using a continuous electron beam of 800 MeV at IHEP and an X-ray machine. Time resolutions of about 100 ps and efficiencies larger than 90% were obtained for flux densities up to 28 kHz/cm^2. 相似文献