关于∫f(x,{Nx})dx的渐近展开及其应用

本文在最广条件下找到了大参数积分integral from n=0 to 1 f(x,{Nx})dx的一对渐近展开公式,其中{Nx}表示非负实数Nx的分数部分。这些公式对振荡函数的积分计算及线积分逼近重积分方法都有应用。 [2]曾就大参数N为正整数的情形,得出了所论积分的渐近展开式。但就N为非整数的情形,原来的论证方法不再适用。考虑到在实际问题中,例如当f(x,y)对变元y具有     

二重积分■f(x,y)dxdy的对称性计算技巧

<正> 在定积分计算中常用到一个重要的结论是:f(x)是区间[-a,a]上的连续函数,则integral from n=-a to a (f(x)dx=2 integral from n=0 to a (f(x)dx),当f(x)为偶函数时, integral from n=-a to a (f(x)dx=0,当f(x)为奇函数时, 这个重要结论常说成“偶倍奇零”,它可以推广到对称区域D上的二重积分∫∫f(x,y)dxdy的计算问题中。为此,下面假设被积函数f(x,y)在对称区域D上连续,给出二重积分||f(x,y)dxdy的对称性计算的一般性结论。结论1 设积分区域D关于x轴对称,则     

关于积分∫f(x,{Nx})dx带准确余项的渐近展开公式

设f(x,y)是单位正方形0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1上的连续函数,关于x有直至r阶的连续偏导数,这里r是一个正整数,对实的大参数N,f(x,{Nx})是一个激烈振荡函数,本文建立了下列展开公式这里{N}表示N的小数部分,B_v(y)表示v次Bernoulli多项式,(?)_v(y)=B_v({y})是Bernoulli函数,而     

Romberg积分法则的停止不等式

本文证明了:若T_m~(k)是近似积分If=integral from n=0 to 1 (f(x)dx)的Romberg序列,则当f(x)∈C~(2m+2)[0,1]且f~(2m+2)(x)在[0,1]上不变号时,成立着不等式: |T_m~(k)-If|≤|T_m~(k-1)-T_m~(k)|。     

ON UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTION TO POINTWISE LANDAU PROBLEM ON THE FINITE INTERVAL

1. Introduction Let W_∞~((r)) (β) = {f| f∈W_∞~((r)) [-1,1], ||f||_(C[-1,1]) β, ||f~((r))||_∞ 1}.In this paper, we will consider the following Landau problem:λf~((k))(ξ) + μf~((k-1)) (ξ) →inf, f∈W_∞~((r)) (β), (1.1)where ξ∈[-1,1], 1(?)k(?)r-1, and λ, μ real and not all zero, (if k=1,suppose λ≠0 in addition ). A. Pinkus studied it first. To begin with, we introduce some fundamental definitions anddenotions. The perfect spline f, which satisfies || f~((r))||_∞ = 1 andhas n knots and n+r+1 points of equioscillation in [-1,1], isdenoted by x_(nr), which is refered as Tchebyshev perfect spline. And     

等距节点上(0,3)插值五次样条

§1.引言 设f(x)是定义在[0,1]上的连续函数,n是自然数。记h=1/n, f_v~((r))=f~((r))(vh),v=0,1,…,n;r=0,1,…,5, f_(v 1/2)~((r))=f~((r))((v 1/2)h),v=0,1,…,n-1;r=0,1,…,5, ω_r(j)=max |f~((r))(x_1)-f~((r))(x_2)|,r=0,1,…,6. |x_1-x_2|≤h 0≤x_1,x_2≤1又设s(x)是[0,1]上满足(i)s(x)∈C~3[0,1],(ii)在[vh,(v 1)h]上s(x)∈∏_5,v=0,1,…,n-1的五次样条.它们的全体记为?_(n5)~((3)) .     

积分中值定理中ξ值的渐近性

本文给出当b→a时积分的第一中值定理integral from a to b f(x)dx=f(ξ)(b—a)的中值ξ的性态。即当f’(a)≠0时有而当f′(a)=f″(a)=…=f~(n-1)(a)=0,F~(n)(a)≠0时有积分第一中值定理推广形式integral from a to b f(x)g(x)dx=f(ξ) integral from a to b g(x)dx的中值ξ也具有类似的性态。     

关于线性算子的高阶饱和

设f(x)∈C_(2π)。而f(x)～sum from k=0 ( )A_k(f_1k)≡α_0/2 sum from k=1 ( )(α_kcoskx b_ksinkx)。 又设 U_n(f,x)=1/πintegral from -πto π(f(x t)u_n(t)dt,) 其中u_n(t)=1/2 sum from k=1ρ_k~(n)coskt满足条件: integral from 0 to k(|u_n(t)|dt=O(1),)ρ_k~(n)→1(n→∞;k=1,2,…,)。设m是正整数,ρ_0~(n)=1。记~mρ_k~(n)=sum form v=0 to ∞ ((-1)~(m~(-v))(m v)ρ_k v~(n) (k=0,1,…,)。)T.Nishishiraho考虑了在ρ_k~(n)=O(k>n)的情况下U_n(f,x)的饱和问题,证明了。 定理A 设{_n}是收敛于0的正数列,使得     

Integral mean square estimation for the error term related to n xλ2(n2)

Let λf(n) be the n-th normalized Fourier coefficient of a holomorphic Hecke eigenform f(z) ∈Sk(Γ).We establish that, for any ε 0,1/Xintegral from n=1 to x|sum λ~2f~((n~2)) from n≤x to - c_2x|2dx ?ε X154/101+ε,which improves previous results.     

多项式函数零点重数的一个性质

研究探讨了多项式函数零点和零点的重数与函数D_k(f(x))=f~((k))(x)/f~((k+1))(x)之间的关系,得出了相应的结论.     

关于非等距的五次样条函数的缺插值

一f(x)是区间[0,1]上定义的函数,0=x_0相似文献   

一类组合不等式的简证与推广

利用概率方法给出了形如sum from k=1 to n(1/k)>π/4(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/(k～1/2))与sum from k=1 to n(1/k)<2～(1/2)(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/k2)1/2的组合不等式.     

On approximation of a function and its derivatives by a polynomial and its derivatives

Let g∈C~q[-1, 1] be such that g~((k))(±1)=0 for k=0,…,q. Let P_n be an algebraic polynomialof degree at most n, such that P_n~((k))(±1)=0 for k=0,…,[_2~ (q+1)]. Then P_n and its derivativesP_n~((k)) for k≤q well approximate g and its respective derivatives, provided only that P_n well approxi-mates g itself in the weighted norm ‖g(x)-P_n(x) (1-x~2)~(1/2)~q‖This result is easily extended to an arbitrary f∈C~q[-1, 1], by subtracting from f the polynomial ofminnimal degree which interpolates f~((0))…,f~((q)) at±1. As well as providing easy criteria for judging the simultaneous approximation properties of a givenPolynomial to a given function, our results further explain the similarities and differences betweenalgebraic polynomial approximation in C~q[-1, 1] and trigonometric polynomial approximation in thespace of q times differentiable 2π-periodic functions. Our proofs are elementary and basic in character,permitting the construction of actual error estimates for simultaneous approximation proedures for smallvalues of q.     

完全测度空间上的 Fubini 定理

<正> 对于定义在矩形I={(x,y),a≤x≤b,c≤y≤d}上的连续函数f(x,y),我们有古典的公式:integral from I f(x,y)dxdy=ingetral from a to b[ingetral from c to d f(x,y)dy]dx=integral from a to b f(x,y)dx]dy。本文推广累次积分公式,给出完全测度空间上的Fubini 定理。给定两个测度空间(X,(?),μ),(y,(?),v),称X×Y 中集A×B 为矩形,若A∈(?),B∈(?),     

一类高阶线性微分方程解的增长性（英文）

In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of the differential equations f~((k))+ A_(k-1)(z)f~((k-1))+ ··· + A_0(z)f = 0, where A_j(z)(j = 0, ···, k-1) are entire functions.When there exists some coefficient A_s(z)(s ∈ {1, ···, k-1}) being a nonzero solution of f'+P(z)f = 0, where P(z) is a polynomial with degree n(≥ 1) and A_0(z) satisfies σ(A_0) ≤1/2 or its Taylor expansion is Fabry gap, we obtain that every nonzero solution of such equations is of infinite order.     

限制零点个数的亚纯函数的正规定则

设k,n(≥k+1)是两个正整数,a(≠0),b是两个有穷复数,F为区域D内的一族亚纯函数.如果对于任意的f∈F,f的零点重级大于等于k+1,并且在D内满足f+a[L(f)]~n-b至多有n-k-1个判别的零点,那么F在D内正规·这里L(f)=f~((k))(z)+a_1f~((k-1))(z)+…+a_(k-1)f'(z)+a_kf(z),其中a_1(z),a_2(z),…,a_k(z)是区域D上的全纯函数.     

Primitive Roots and Linearized Polynomials

Let f(x) = sum from t=0 to n α_ix~i∈GF(p)[x],we associate it with a ploynomial f~*(x)=sum from i=0 to n α_ix~(p~i),f(x) and f~*(x)are called p-associates of each other. f~*(x) is called a p-ploynomial,customary to speak of linearized polynomial. Let f(x)=x~m- 1/g(x), m = m_1~r, q = p~m, g(x)∈GF(p)[x],r be the order of g(x). Cohen and the author observed that if m_1≥2, there alwaysexsists a primitive roots ζ∈GF(q) suck that f~*(ζ) = f~*(c), here f~*(c)≠0. In fact     

SOME GENERALIZATION OF GRONWALL-BIHARI INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

The interest of this paper lies in the estimates of solutions of the three kinds of Gronwail-Bihari integral inequalities:(Ⅰ) y(x)≤f(x) sum from i=1 to n(g_i(x)integral from n=0 to x(h_i(d)y(s)ds)),(Ⅱ) y(x)≤f(x) g(x)φ(integral from n=0 to x(h(s)w(y(s))ds))(Ⅲ) y(x)≤f(x) sum from i=1 to n(g_i(x)integral from n=0 to a(h_i(s)y(s)ds g_(n 1)φ(integral from n=0 to x(h_(n 1)(s)w(y(t))ds)).The results include some modifications and generalizations of the results of D. Willett, U. D. Dhongade and Zhang Binggen. Furthermore, applying the conclusion on the above inequalities to a Volterra integral equation and a differential equation, the authors obtain some new better results.     

环内亚纯函数的特征函数

应用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna理论,研究了定义在圆环内的亚纯函数的特征函数.证明了定义在圆环内的具有最大亏量和的有限级允许亚纯函数f(名)与其各阶导函数f~((k))(z)的特征函数之间满足如下关系:当δ_0(∞,f)=1时,T_0(r,f~((k)))~T_0(r,f)(r→+∞);当δ_0(∞,f)=0时,T_0(r,f~((k)))~(k+1)T_0(r,f)(r→+∞),其中k为任意正整数.所得结果推广了定义在全平面上亚纯函数的一些相关结果.     

一个数值微分公式的余项(Ⅱ)

设a_0,a_1,…,a_n是实轴或复平面上任意n 1个点。记 ω_(j 1)(x)=multiply from v=0 to j(x-a_v)(j=0,1,…,n),ω_0(x)=1。 (1)以H_n(x)表示以a_0,…,a_n为节点的n次插值多项式, R_n(x)=f(x)-H_n(x)。 (2)对任意k=0,1,…,n关于R_n~((k))(x)用f限定阶数的差商(或导数)来表示的问题,我们在[1]中证明了等式