共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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铍和硼簇合物的实验和理论研究表明,它们有特殊的成键方式,BBe2,B2Be2,B6Be和B4Be等簇合物结构已由晶体粉末法测得^[1]。这类化合物可用于带电粒子的活化分析和低能电子的遏止实验,有一定应用前景^[2],对BnBem簇电子结构和成键性质进行研究,不仅对理解大簇和凝聚相的形成机制及微观结构等有重要意义,而且有一定的应用价值^[3-6],B2Be/B2Be^ 的结构^[7]已有论证。本文选用高精度大基组二次组态相互作用QCISD(T)/6-311G^**方法对BBe3,B2Be2和B3Be的电子结构进行了计算,并在HF/6-31G^*水平上作了频率计算。 相似文献
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本文提出一种收敛的点电荷和Hartree-Fock表面势构成的自洽晶体场Madelung势用于原子簇量子化学从头计算。前者的计算类似于核吸引积分的单电子积分, 后者可以通过点群对称性操作从原子簇内的积分矩阵元得到。点电荷的大小和原子簇内对应的原子电荷相等, 其数目以晶体场势收敛为标准确定。介绍加速计算的程序技巧。该模型用于高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7的全电子从头计算并得到一些新结果。 相似文献
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乙烯醇锂的从头算研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
用限制的HF/3-21G和HF/6-31G*优化乙烯醇锂的几种可能构型,比较了它们的稳定性.用限制的HF/3-1G,从乙醛开始,探讨了气相反应生成乙烯醇锂的机理,并在MP2水平上用6-31G*基组计算了反应热. 相似文献
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选取氮甲基乙酰胺(N-Methylacetamide,NMA)和DNA碱基为研究对象,应用ABEEMσπ/MM方法研究了NMA与碱基之间形成的二聚体的几何构型、电荷分布及结合能等性质,并进行了相应的从头算(abinitio)MP2水平研究,在B3LYP/6-311 ++G(d,p)水平下对结构进行了优化.将2种方法的研... 相似文献
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选取氮甲基乙酰胺(N-Methylacetamide,NMA)和DNA碱基为研究对象,应用ABEEMσπ/MM方法研究了NMA与碱基之间形成的二聚体的几何构型、电荷分布及结合能等性质,并进行了相应的从头算(abinitio)MP2水平研究,在B3LYP/6-311 ++G(d,p)水平下对结构进行了优化.将2种方法的研究结果进行比较发现,所获得的构型、电荷及结合能之间具有很好的一致性,NMA与DNA碱基相互作用的强度大小依次为:鸟嘌呤>胸腺嘧啶>胞嘧啶>腺嘌呤,且证明了ABEEMσπ/MM模型的参数具有很好的可转移性. 相似文献
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Recent experimental and theoretical cluster studies are reviewed. Areas of current and developing interest in theoretical and computational chemistry are identified. Some promising methods applied to metal clusters, main group clusters, molecular clusters, spectroscopy, and models of cluster-molecule reactions are indicated. Results of calculations on small hydrogenated lithium clusters and hydrated sodium clusters are discussed in some detail. 相似文献
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The lowest-energy structures and electronic properties of the BLi(n) (n = 1-7) clusters are reported using the B3LYP, MP2, and CCSD(T) methods with the aug-cc-pVDZ basis set. Though the results at the B3LYP level agree well with those at the CCSD(T) level, the MP2 method is rather unsatisfactory. The first three-dimensional ground state in the BLi(n) clusters occurs for BLi(4), and the impurity B atom is seen to be trapped in a Li cage from the BLi(6) cluster onwards. The evolution of the binding energies, vertical ionization potentials, and polarizability with size of cluster shows the BLi(5) cluster to be most stable among the BLi(n) clusters. Besides, the BLi(5) cluster is also found to have the largest reaction enthalpy (49.8 kcal/mol) upon losing a Li atom, which is different from the previous prediction. The unique stability of the 8-valence electron BLi(5) can be understood from the cluster electronic shell model (CSM). However, in contradiction to the prediction of the CSM, the 2s level is filled prior to the 1d level in the BLi(n) clusters. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Jared K. Olson Alexander S. Ivanov Prof. Dr. Alexander I. Boldyrev 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(22):6636-6640
A theoretical study of ozone isoelectronic Li3N3 species has been performed. Ab initio electronic structure calculations prove the viability of the ozone‐like Li3N3 molecule that might become synthesized. The predicted Li3N3 species with a novel N33? molecular motif possess structural and chemical bonding features similar to that of O3 molecules and can thus be considered as an “all‐nitrogen ozone”. 相似文献
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V. S. Gurin 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1999,71(4):337-341
Ab initio RHF SCF calculations are used for some small clusters MxXy, where M=Cd, Ag; X=S, I; and x, y≤7. Variation of electronic structure with size for some clusters with the bulklike tetrahedral coordination and with the lower symmetry allows one to predict their possible geometries which are compared with experimental data on the existence of the clusters. The chemical‐bonding factor (the chemical nature of bounded atoms, coordination number for metal and nonmetal atoms, hybridization, etc.) is of more importance for properties of the clusters than is the familiar quantum confinement effect of semiconductor clusters. The essential difference in regularities of small cluster formation is analyzed for CdS‐ and AgI‐based structures. ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 71: 337–341, 1999 相似文献