生殖液中锌元素含量的测定方法研究--环境与生殖健康课题

在体液中金属元素的测定方面,国内外对血液、血浆、唾液等研究得比较多,对生殖液的研究则相对较少,到目前为止,尚未发现有关这方面的文献。在没有现成资料的情况下,测定了对生殖起关键影响元素之一的锌元素。对样品的处理、用量、测定参数的选择等方面进行了研究,建立了一套测定精液和卵泡液中锌的简洁可靠的方法,该方法对锌的加标回收率在92．0％～107．6％之间,最低检出浓度为0．002mg．L^-1,相对标准偏差在1．3％～10．0％之间。     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定黄金饰品含金量

本文提出应用波长色散Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪测定黄金饰品含金量的方法，本法对原有样品盒进行了改造，增设特制窗口和采取样品固定等措施，以系列参考标样建立校准曲线，用经验系数法校正基体效应。比例模拟法校正含量。９个参考标样和１６个金标牌的测定结果表明，在含金量为３７．５０％－９９．９９％的范围内，方法的准确度好：含金量在９９．９９％－９８．９８％范围时，误差为０．０３％－０．１２％，在９８．９８％－３７．５０％范围时，误差为０．０１％－０．５２％，选用含金量不同的５个参考标样为代表，以０．７和１．４的模拟比例，经不同时间多次测定进行统计，相对标准偏差为０．０５％－０．５０％，说明方法的精密度好，本法操作方便，时样品无破坏     

ICP-AES法测定水中微量磷

用ICP－AES法测定水中磷，并确定了最佳测定条件，检出限为0．02μg.mL^-1，回收率为96．5％－102．1％，RSD为1．65％－2．83％。该法准确、快速、简便，应用于水中磷的测定，结果令人满意。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜镍矿浮选产品中铜、镍、镁

研究了用火焰原子吸收光谱法在同一溶液体系中直接快速测定金川铜镍矿浮选产品中铜、镍、镁含量新的新方法。考察了产品中高含量的SiO2对测定镁的干扰情况，并提出了排除这项干扰简便方法，根据各元素的标准溶液系列的测定数据，推算出了铜、镍、镁3元素的线性回归方程及线性相关系数，特征浓度铜为0．40mg.L^-1/1%，镍为0．48mg.L^-1／1％，Mg为0．018mg.L^-1／1％；线性浓度范围铜，镍均为0－10mg.L^-1，镁为0．2－1．2mg.L^-1。相对标准偏差铜为2．5％(n=6)，镍为2．3％（n＝6），镁为2．8％（n=6），加标回收率铜为96．5％－102．5％，镍为98．8％－103．5％，镁为98．2％－102．5％，这种方法操作简便，快速，实用，具有较好的精密度和准确度，实际产品分析结果与外检单位及金川公司测定的结果吻合。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定抗菌纤维中的银

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定抗菌纤维中的银，回收率为90．9％-95．9％，相对标准偏差为2．4％-3．3％。方法简便、快速、准确，具有较好的精确度和准确度。     

火焰原子吸收法同时测定地质样品中金和银

二氯化锡还原，二氯化汞共沉淀，火焰原子吸收法同时测定地质样品中金和银。对于原矿和尾矿样品，金含量为５．１５μｇ／ｇ，４．４５μｇ／ｇ和０．５４μｇ／ｇ时，相对标准偏差分别为６．２％，３．４％和４．１％。银含量为９．７８μｇ／ｇ和１．２２μｇ／ｇ时，相对标准偏差分别为４．４％，３．５％和１２．５％。金的分析结果与参考值基本一致。金和银的回收率分别为８８－１０２％和８５－１００％。方法具有干扰小，分离     

火焰原子吸收法测定中国梨木虱分泌物中的Na、Mg、Ca、Zn、Cu

本文叙述了用火焰原子吸收分光光度法直接测定中国梨木虱分泌物中的钠，钙，镁，锌和铜，方法简便，可靠，具有良好的精密度和准确度，相对标准偏差为１．３％￣３．４％，回收率为８９．６％￣１０４％。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定化妆品中的铅和砷

本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收法测定化妆品中铅、砷的方法。用湿式消解法消化样品，易掌握。方法简便，灵敏度高。用本方法测定铅的检出限为０．０１０ｎｇ，砷的检出限为０．０１３ｎｇ，相对标准偏差为０．８％－５．２％，方法的回收率为９６．１％－１０５．８％。     

原子吸收光谱法测定有机锗（Ge─132）中的锗及其杂质

火焰原子吸收法测定有机锗（Ｇｅ．１３２）①中的锗，线性浓度范围为０－１．２５ｍｇ／ｍＬ，方法精度为１．２％，相对标准偏差＜２％，平均回收率为９９．５％。杂质Ｐｂ和Ａｓ用塞曼石墨炉原子吸收测定，Ｐｂ用（ＮＨ_４）_２ＨＰＯ_４＋Ｍｇ作改进剂，Ａｓ用Ｐｄ作改进剂，特征质量分别为８．２ｐｇ和８ｐｇ，相对标准偏差分别为２．１％和２．２％，并讨论了有关机理问题。     

出口重晶石中的痕量汞FIA-冷原子吸收法测定

本文介绍FIA-冷原子吸收法测定重晶石中的痕量汞，方法简便、快速，准确度与精确度均能获得满意结果。方法的回收率在97．8％－103．2％，相对标准偏差（RSD）为0．7％－5．34％．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.