共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在高功率自由电子激光初级实验装置(CFEL)研究中,驱动激光直接照射光阴极而发射电子,其性能将在很大程度上决定注入器乃至整个自由电子激光实验系统的性能:如电子束微脉冲宽度、电子束微脉冲流强、电子束微脉冲峰值抖动等。文中针对CFEL初期研究目标(3~8μm)对光阴极注入器的要求,对光阴极RF腔注入器的驱动激光器进行了方案设计,提出了驱动激光器的参数要求。根据方案进行了工程实施,购置了锁模激光器和时间同步器,放大与倍频系统正在研制当中。 相似文献
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光阴极注入器型能量回收射频加速器(PERL)是新一代加速器,在高平均功率自由电子激光和下一代高亮度光源等研究中有很好的应用前景。分析了PERL的强流与高平均功率特性,对注入器输出束流品质的要求及光阴极注入器、超导加速腔等关键技术进行了研究,设计分析了一种特殊结构的高压DC Gun光阴极注入器,能有效地提高DC加速腔中的加速场强,当高压为1MV和加速场达到10MV/m时,产生的电子束流能够基本满足PERL应用要求。同一超导加速段中的束流加速和能量回收的数值模拟计算结果表明,能获得高效率电子束流能量回收效果。 相似文献
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光阴极注入器型能量回收射频加速器(PERL)是新一代加速器,在高平均功率自由电子激光和下一代高亮度光源等研究中有很好的应用前景。分析了PERL的强流与高平均功率特性,对注入器输出束流品质的要求及光阴极注入器、超导加速腔等关键技术进行了研究,设计分析了一种特殊结构的高压DC Gun光阴极注入器,能有效地提高DC加速腔中的加速场强,当高压为1MV和加速场达到10MV/m时,产生的电子束流能够基本满足PERL应用要求。同一超导加速段中的束流加速和能量回收的数值模拟计算结果表明,能获得高效率电子束流能量回收效果。 相似文献
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为满足北京大学新一代超导注入器DC-SRF-II注入器的需求,设计了新的光阴极驱动激光系统。系统采用模块化的布局,可以工作在从单脉冲到81.25 MHz连续波模式,绿光输出功率1.41 W @ 1 MHz。系统实现了激光的纵向和横向整形,纵向整形后的激光脉冲为平顶分布,脉宽约为18 ps,横向则为截断高斯分布。实验结果显示,输出激光的RMS功率波动为1.8%,指向抖动小于1 μrad。 相似文献
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用Raman散射研究了四方钽铌酸钾单晶的顺电 铁电结构相变,在相变时发现和分析了一个凝聚的软晶格振动模v5,它是产生于O2 O3键的对称弯曲振动。 相似文献
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The Laser Undulator Compact X-ray source(LUCX) is a test bench for a compact high brightness X-ray generator,based on inverse Compton Scattering at KEK,which requires high intensity multi-bunch trains with low transverse emittance.A photocathode RF gun with emittance compensation solenoid is used as an electron source.Much endeavor has been made to increase the beam intensity in the multi-bunch trains.The cavity of the RF gun is tuned into an unbalanced field in order to reduce space charge effects,so that ... 相似文献
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Directive metamaterial-based subwavelength resonant cavity antennas – Applications for beam steering
Abdelwaheb Ourir Shah Nawaz Burokur Riad Yahiaoui Andr de Lustrac 《Comptes Rendus Physique》2009,10(5):414-422
This article presents the use of composite resonant metamaterials for the design of highly directive subwavelength cavity antennas. These metamaterials, composed of planar metallic patterns periodically organized on dielectric substrates, exhibit frequency dispersive phase characteristics. Different models of metamaterial-based surfaces (metasurfaces), introducing a zero degree reflection phase shift to incident waves, are firstly studied where the bandwidth and operation frequency are predicted. These surfaces are then applied in a resonant Fabry–Perot type cavity and a ray optics analysis is used to design different models of ultra-compact high-gain microstrip printed antennas. Another surface presenting a variable reflection phase by the use of a non-periodic metamaterial-based metallic strips array is designed for a passive low-profile steering beam antenna application. Finally, the incorporation of active electronic components on the metasurfaces, allowing an electronic control of the phase responses, is applied to an operation frequency reconfigurable cavity and a beam steering cavity. All these cavity antennas operate on subwavelength modes, the smallest cavity thickness being of the order of λ/60. To cite this article: A. Ourir et al., C. R. Physique 10 (2009). 相似文献
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The present review emphasizes the role of hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) and acoustic cavitation in clean and green technologies for selected fuels (of hydrocarbon origins such as gasoline, naphtha, diesel, heavy oil, and crude oil) processing applications including biodiesel production. Herein, the role of cavitation reactors, their geometrical parameters, physicochemical properties of liquid media, liquid oxidants, catalyst loading, reactive oxygen species, and different types of emulsification and formation of radicals, formation as well as extraction of formed by-products are systematically reviewed. Among all types of HC reactors, vortex diode and single hole orifices revealed more than 95 % desulfurization yield and a 20 % viscosity reduction in heavy oil upgrading, while multi-hole orifice (100 holes) and slit Venturi allowed obtaining the best biodiesel production processes in terms of high (%) yield, low cost of treatment, and short processing time (5 min; 99 % biodiesel; 4.80 USD/m3). On the other hand, the acoustic cavitation devices are likely to be the most effective in biodiesel production based on ultrasonic bath (90 min; 95 %; 6.7 $/m3) and desulfurization treatment based on ultrasonic transducers (15 min; 98.3 % desulfurization; 10.8 $/m3). The implementation of HC-based processes reveals to be the most cost-effective method over acoustic cavitation-based devices. Finally, by reviewing the ongoing applications and development works, the limitations and challenges for further research are addressed emphasizing the cleaner production and guidelines for future scientists to assure obtaining comprehensive data useful for the research community. 相似文献