迭代目标转换因子分析与人工神经网络法用于邻、间、对硝基甲苯的分光光度同时测定的比较研究

本文将迭代目标转换因子分析与人工神经网络法用于分光光度法同时测定邻、间、对硝基甲苯,并与目标转换因子分析的结果进行了比较.结果表明,迭代目标转换因子分析法与线性网络法的效果都很好.其相对误差分别为1.3％和1.2％,而目标转换因子分析法的预测误差较大,其相对误差为10.4％.     

迭代目标转换因子分析与人工神经网络法用于邻,间,对硝基甲苯的分光光度

本文将迭代目标转换因子分析与人工神经网络法用于分光光度法同时测定邻、间、对硝基甲苯，并与目标转换因子分析的结果进行了比较。结果表明，迭代目标转换因子分析法与线性网络法的效果都很好。     

渐进因子分析－pH－分光法测定多元酸的离解常数

根据多元酸平衡体系中型体具有先出现先消失的特点,提出了用渐进因子分析与化学平衡结合迭代,从pH-分光矩阵中求解多元酸离解常数的新方法。用该法测定了多元酸茜素S和铬天青S的离解常数,并讨论了确定型体存在区域的经验式。结果表明该方法稳定、可靠、算法收敛快,所测得的离解常数与文献值吻合。     

渐进因子分析—PH—分光法测定多元酸的离解常数

根据多元酸平衡体系中型体具有先出现先消失的特点，提出了用渐进因子分析与化学平衡结合迭代。从ＰＨ－分光矩阵中解多元酸离解常数的新方法。用该法测定了多元酸茜素Ｓ和铬天青Ｓ的离解常数，并讨论了确定型体存在区域的经验式。结果表明该方法稳定，可靠、算法收敛快、所测得的离解常数与文献值吻合。     

优化迭代目标转换因子分析法在多组分混合物红外光谱解析中的应用

优化迭代目标转换因子分析法在多组分混合物红外光谱解析中的应用何锡文,陈鼎,王永泰（南开大学化学系、中心实验室,天津,３００００７１）关键词因子分析,相关性,红外光谱因子分析是一种多元统计方法,用其解析多组分混合物的红外光谱已有报道［１,２］。迭代目标...     

用改进的因子分析光度法测定去痛片的组份及含量

本文通过引入非零截距因子及模拟纯谱的概念,改进了通常的目标转换因子分析方法。用此法解析去痛片中四种组份的含量,得到了令人满意的结果。     

一种新的目标转换因子分析算法用于混合物红外光谱中纯组分光谱的解析

本文针对运用目标转换因子分析从混合物红外光谱中解析出纯组分光谱的有关限制,进行了有效的改进。把抽象正交特征光谱与以单一向量为初始向量的目标转换因子分析相结合,提出了一种新的算法,结果令人满意。     

渐进因子分析—分光光度法测定Fe^3＋—SCN^—络合物的稳定常数

本文利用渐进因子分析与化学平衡相结合的方法迭代求解逐级生成络合物的各级稳定常数，对Ｆｅ＾３＋－ＳＣＮ＾－体系在水溶液及５０％丙酮溶液中的配体浓度－波长的两维双线性吸光度数据矩阵进行处理，求得水溶液中该络合物第一、二级稳定常数为１ｇｋ１＝２．２６，１ｇｋ２＝１．３０。同时该法还可确定各种组分的存在区间及吸收光谱，本文还对丙酮的存在对Ｆｅ＾３＋－ＳＣＮ＾－络合物的影响作了研究，结果表明丙酮，对高配位络     

一种新的目标转换因子分析算法用于混合物红外光谱中纯组分光谱的解析

本文针对运用目标转换因子分析从混合物红外光谱中解析出纯组分光谱的有关限制,进行了有效的改进.把抽象正交特征光谱与以单一向量为初始向量的目标转换因子分析相结合,提出了一种新的算法,结果令人满意.     

迭代目标转换因子分析法及其在光度分析中的应用——轻稀土元素多组份同时测定的研究

本文提出一种新的因子分析计算方法,即迭代目标转换因子分析法,避免了对转换矩阵求逆的运算过程,降低了实验误差在计算过程中放大的可能性,从而提高了浓度计算的准确度。用本文方法对La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd等稀土元素7组份混合物合成样品进行了分析,获得了满意的结果。     

邻苯二酚-3,6-二甲撑亚氨基二乙酸的酸离解平衡及其与碱土金属、锰(II)、镉(II)、锌(II)、钴(II)、镍(II)、铜(II)、铁(II)、钍(IV)及铀酰离子配合物稳定性的研究

本文报道用PH滴定法测得KNO3水溶液中邻苯二酚-3,6-二甲撑亚氨基二乙酸(CBMIDA, H6L)的六级酸解离常数及CBMIDA的镁(II)、钙(II)、锶(II)、钡(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)、钴(II)、镉(II)、锰(II)、铜(II)、铁(II)、钍(IV)和铀酰离子的配合物稳定常数及配合物的质子化常数. 讨论了CBMIDA的逐级酸离解的动态平衡机理以及金属离子与CBMIDA形成的各种配合物的配位形式.     

碘化四(4-三甲胺苯基)卟啉铁(II)配合物的聚合及其轴向配位的研究

本文通过元素分析、磁化率、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱进一步确定了碘化四(4-三甲胺苯基)卟啉铁(III)配合物的组成和结构. PH滴定曲线证明它在不同PH水溶液中存在单体和二聚体平衡. 通过PH光度法求出在恒定离子强度下(μ=0.1FNaNO3)聚合物的聚合度、聚合平衡常数及其热力学参数. 用分光光度法测定了该二聚体与生物轴向配体(咪唑、1-甲咪唑、L-组氨酸及吡啶)反应平衡常数及热力学参数, 其配位能力大小顺序为:咪唑>1-甲基咪唑>L-组氨酸>吡啶. 还求出上述反应在水-二氧六圜混合溶剂中的平衡常数, 得出lgK与1/8呈线性关系(8为介电常数), 并对热力学参数进行了讨论.     

N-(间-取代苯基)氨基乙酸的离解常数

本文研究了N-苯基氨基乙酸中苯环间位不同取代基对氨基酸酸碱强度的影响。将按前文方法制得的N-(间-取代苯基)氨基乙酸乙酯用氢氧化钠水溶液皂化,然后用浓盐酸酸化即得N-间-取代苯基氨基乙酸。在0.1M NaClO_4存在下,于15±0.2,25±0.2,35±0.2℃,用配有231型玻璃电极和甘汞电极的PHS-2型酸度计测定了N-(间-取代苯基)氨基乙酸在30%(体积)乙醇中的离解常数。用氨基酸钠盐测定离解常数的方法业已报道。从所测得的氨基酸表观离解常数(表1)可以看出,如同N-(对-取代苯基)氨基乙酸一样,N-(间-硝基苯基)氨基乙酸(m-NO_2PhG)的pK_1值反而比N-(间-氯苯基)氨基乙酸(m-ClPhG)和N-(间-甲氧苯基)氨基乙酸(m-CH_3OPhG)的大。这是不能用诱导效应来解释的。一般说来,氨基酸具有两性离解的性质,存在下列平衡:     

Isothermal titration microcalorimetric method for studying the combined ligand binding with application to the binding of ethylurea and (N,N)dimethylurea on urease

A simple, novel method was introduced for determining equilibrium constants and enthalpies of binding of two different competitive ligands on a macromolecule by isothermal titration microcalorimetry technique. This method was applied to the simultaneous binding of ethylurea (I) and (N,N)dimethylurea (X), on jack-bean urease at pH 7.0 (tris-base; 30 mM) at 27°C. The dissociation equilibrium constants measured by this method were markedly consistent with inhibition constants obtained from assay of enzyme activities in the presence of I and X.     

Determination of dissociation constants of amino acids by capillary zone electrophoresis.

A method is proposed for the determination of dissociation constants of amino acids by capillary zone electrophoresis. According to the dissociation equilibrium of amino acids and the basic theory of electrophoresis, the nonlinear relationship between the pH value of the buffer and the effective electrophoretic mobilities of the analyte was obtained. The dissociation constants can be calculated from the pH values and the corresponding effective electrophoretic mobilities using the program written in C++. The dissociation constants, pKa1 and pKa2, of 11 kinds of amino acids were determined successfully by the proposed method. The determined dissociation constants were compared with values in the literature; the differences between them are in the range of -0.03 to 0.06. No significant differences were observed between the determined dissociation constants and the corresponding literature values.     

取代四苯基卟啉锌与金属Schiff碱配合物轴向配位反应的热力学研究

用紫外-可见光谱和Rose-Drago数据处理方法对多种新型空间不对称含咪唑基团金属Schiff碱配合物与取代四苯基卟啉锌[ZnT(p-X)PP]轴向配位反应平衡常数进行了测量。研究了配体和卟啉上取代基、反应温度等因素对平衡常数的影响, 发现各配体与锌卟啉配位反应的平衡常数与卟啉环上取代基的Hammett参数之间存在线性自由能关系。在二氯甲烷中, 利用温度系数法测量了反应体系的△rHm^○和△rsm^○。     

Structure-acidity-IR spectra correlations for p-substituted N-phenylsulfonylbenzamides

The wavenumbers of the IR absorption bands of the C=O, S=O and N-H stretching vibrations for a series of p-substituted N-phenylsulfonylbenzamides were measured in trichloromethane. The bond orders, Mulliken charges, charge densities and heats of formation were calculated using the PM3 method. Fifty significant mutual mono parameter (MP) and six dual parameter (DP) correlations were found for the IR spectral, theoretical structural data, substituent constants and previously reported dissociation constants in five polar organic solvents. The transmission of the substituent effects has been discussed and the solvent effect on the slopes of some linear correlations was evaluated using different solvent parameters. The results showed that the factors describing the electronic structure and controlling the dissociation equilibrium and the IR spectra properties of p-substituted N-phenylsulfonylbenzamides must be the same.     

Dissociation of Tris-Oxinatochromium(III) in acid medium: Evalutation of equilibrium constants

The equilibrium constants for the stepwise dissociation of tris-oxinato-chromium(II1) in 50 per cent (v/v) aqueous-alcoholic acidic medium have been evaluated from pH measurements using BJERRUM 's method. Even down to a pH ca. 1.9 no perceptible dissociation beyond the stage of the mono-oxinato complex takes place; hence only the equilibrium constants for the first two stages, namely tris- to bis- and bis- to mono-, could be evaluated by this method. At 35°C (μ, 0.1) the values are where LH = oxine (8-quinolinol), C₉H₇NO.     

可逆反应的热静力学研究法

本文建立了一种新的可逆反应的热静力学研究方法, 并利用本法研究了18-冠-6与钾离子、钡离子在水中的配位反应。实验测得的这两种反应的平衡常数和焓变与文献值很好吻合。本法适用于平衡常数大于1而小于10^4的反应体系。     

Combined use of NMR relaxation measurements and hydrodynamic calculations to study protein association. Evidence for tetramers of low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase in solution

We describe a novel method for determining weak association constants of oligomeric protein complexes formed transiently under equilibrium conditions. This type of equilibrium process is recognized as being biologically important, but generally hard to study. Heteronuclear spin relaxation rates measured at multiple protein concentrations are analyzed using relaxation rates predicted from hydrodynamic calculations, yielding equilibrium constants and structural characterization of the protein complexes. The method was used to study the oligomerization equilibrium of bovine low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase. X-ray structures of monomeric and dimeric forms of the protein have been reported previously. Using longitudinal and transverse (15)N relaxation rates measured at four different protein concentrations, we detected the monomer, dimer, and a previously unknown tetramer and measured the dissociation constants of the equilibria involving these species. A comparison of experimental and predicted relaxation rates for individual backbone amide (15)N spins enabled delineation of the tetramerization interface. The results suggest a novel concept for substrate modulation of enzymatic activity based on a "supramolecular proenzyme". The fast and reversible switching of the "supramolecular proenzyme" would have obvious advantages for the regulation of enzymes involved in cell signaling pathways.