羟基卟啉衍生物的电喷雾多级串联质谱研究

研究了3种单羟基卟啉的电喷雾多级串联质谱，对其可能的裂解途径进行了归纳；结果表明，仅仅在苯环上无取代基的卟啉HPTPP中才能观察到失去活性的羟基或羟苯基的裂解碎片，苯环具有拉电子取代基的卟啉比具有推电子取代基的卟啉更容易裂解；由此可见，苯环上取代基性质对羟基卟啉的裂解方式有一定的影响。     

单金属锰、铁卟啉对空气氧化α-蒎烯的催化作用及取代基效应

以α-蒎烯为底物,空气作氧化剂,研究了苯环上带有不同取代基团的单锰卟啉和单铁卟啉对空气氧化α-蒎烯的催化作用及反应中的取代基效应.结果表明,单锰卟啉及单铁卟啉催化氧化α-蒎烯得到双键和烯丙位一、二级碳氢键的氧化产物,没有烯丙位三级碳氢键的氧化产物.环氧化合物是主要产物,而且氧化产物的产率随时间的变化呈较好的线性关系.随着苯环上meso位取代基Cl,CH3,OCH3和OH的供电子能力的增强,锰卟啉和铁卟啉对α-蒎烯的催化活性逐渐减弱,α-蒎烯的转化率逐渐降低.锰卟啉和铁卟啉的催化反应表观速率常数k与环外苯基上的取代基特性常数σ均呈良好的线性关系,Hammett关系式分别为lnk=1.2168σ-7.9968,lnk=0.6251σ-8.2426;线性相关系数分别为0.9507和0.9715.     

单取代苯丙氨酸四苯基卟啉及其配合物的合成和谱学表征

单取代苯丙氨酸四苯基卟啉及其配合物的合成和谱学表征倪春林，王静秋，秦子斌（宜昌师范专科学校化学系，４４３０００）（武汉大学化学系，４３００７２）金属四苯基卟啉对某些有机底物的氧化具有催化作用，并且苯环上取代基的不同会导致其催化活性的改变［１］。单取代...     

TTP-钴构型的测定和meso-四(3,4-次甲二氧基苯基)卟啉的合成及其与镉的显色反应

本文对TTP-钴的构型进行了测定,证明其中位的4个苯环与卟啉环不在同一平面上,二者已不能发生共轭效应,所以取代基对卟啉环的影响较小,用改变取代基来提高试剂的灵敏度效果必然不大,本文合成了新型卟啉——meso-四(3,4-次甲二氧基苯基)卟啉(简称TMDOPP),并对其与镉显色反应分光光度法进行了研究,结果表明,此法灵敏度高(ε=4.9×     

新颖的5,15-二(4-(5-乙酰基硫戊氧基)苯基)卟啉化合物的结构和性质的密度泛函理论计算

通过密度泛函理论计算比较性地研究了5,15-二(4-(5-乙酰基硫戊氧基)苯基)自由卟啉及其锌配合物的分子结构、电荷性质、分子轨道、电子吸收光谱和红外光谱.这类化合物具有在卟啉相对的两个中位的苯环上连有5-乙酰基硫戊氧基的新颖结构.模拟得到的这两个化合物的分子结构和电子吸收光谱以及红外光谱都与实验测得的符合得很好.通过与未取代的自由卟啉和卟啉锌的结构和性质进行比较,研究了中位取代基、极性溶剂和中心金属取代对此类卟啉化合物结构和性质的影响规律.对化合物的电子吸收光谱中的电子跃迁本质进行了归属,并通过基于正则坐标分析产生的动画对红外光谱的振动模式进行了指认.目前的工作将对理解此类新颖卟啉化合物的结构和性质以及取代基和溶剂效应提供很大的帮助.     

水溶性卟啉催化氧化1,5-萘二酚

合成并表征了系列水溶性卟啉配体[H2TPPS: 5,10,15,20-四-(4-磺酸基苯基)-21H,23H-卟啉, H2TMPyP: 5,10,15,20-四(4-吡啶基)-21H,23H-卟啉, H2TCPP: 5,10,15,20-四-(4-羧基苯基)-21H,23H-卟啉]及相应的铁、锌及钴配合物. 将水溶性卟啉作为光敏剂, 用于1,5-萘二酚的光催化反应, 产物为5-羟基-1,4萘醌. 利用UV-Vis方法对卟啉催化1,5-萘二酚的反应过程进行了监测, 探索了水相和水/二氯甲烷双相催化体系, 确定了较为理想的反应条件. 探讨了不同取代基和不同金属离子对卟啉催化性能的影响, 初步讨论了催化机理. 结果表明, 具有磺酸根阴离子取代基的水溶性卟啉具有最好的催化活性; 卟啉的催化活性与其在反应体系中的稳定性密切相关; 铁卟啉在反应初期呈现很高的催化活性, 但在光照条件下容易发生光解而导致催化活性的降低; 无金属的磺酸卟啉在催化体系中的催化活性和稳定性最好.     

1-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-2-苯基-1,2-二酮缩合成1,2,4-三嗪类化合物反应

报道了一种1-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-2-苯基-1,2-二酮与氨基胍碳酸氢盐缩合生成互为同分异构体的两种1,2,4-三嗪的反应,并通过运用目标定向合成和核磁的方法,研究了1,2-二酮苯环上不同取代基对反应产品比例的影响.反应总收率为40%~81%,且当不对称1,2-二酮苯环上无取代基时,其生成的同分异构体6-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-5-苯基-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(2a)和5-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-6-苯基-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(4a)比例为40∶60;当苯环上取代基为吸电子基时,6-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-5-(4-硝基苯基)-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(2b)和5-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(4b)比例为63∶37;当苯环上取代基为供电子基时,绝大部分生成2系列构型结构.     

硝基呋喃亚甲基哌啶类化合物的合成与抗结核活性

结核是由结核分枝杆菌引起的一种慢性呼吸道传染病,对人类的健康构成严重威胁。 本文利用药效团拼接原理,将片段硝基呋喃和苯基噻唑组合,得到了19个2-(1-((5-硝基呋喃-2-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)噻唑(5)和2-(1-((5-硝基呋喃-2-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)-4-苯噻唑(6)系列化合物,测试了所有化合物在1和0.1 μmol/L浓度下对结核分枝杆菌H37Ra的抑制率。 构效关系分析表明,苯环上有取代基有利于活性,且苯环上对位取代普遍优于间位和邻位取代,对位吸电子基团取代活性优于对位供电子基团取代活性。在苯环对位吸电子基团取代中,—CF₃取代的化合物2-(1-((5-硝基呋喃-2-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)-4-(4-三氟甲基)苯基)噻唑(6f)活性最高,在1和0.1 μmol/L浓度下,抑制率分别为99.6%和93.4%。 鉴于新化合物具有抗结核高活性,化合物6f可作为抗结核候选化合物进一步研究。     

尾式甘氨酸四苯基卟啉锌与吡啶类化合物轴配反应光谱和热力学

取代四苯基卟啉锌配合物与咪唑类和吡啶类等含氮化合物轴向配位反应的研究在模拟生物体中锌酶的作用机理方面具有重要意义。在现有的文献中 ,人们的研究主要集中在四苯基卟啉的苯环上连有如卤素、甲氧基、甲基等较小取代基的卟啉锌上[1～3] ,对于结构不对称且苯环上连有氨基酸的四苯基卟啉锌与含氮化合物轴向配位反应的研究尚不多见。有关尾式氨基酸四苯基卟啉锌配合物的合成和性质我们进行过较系统的研究[4～6] 。本文以 5 ( 4 甘氨酸丁氧苯基 ) 1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 三苯基卟啉锌 (ＺｎＰ)为锌酶的模型化合物 ,用热力学方法研究了它与吡啶 (…     

吸电子取代基(2-硝基)金属卟啉的轴向加合反应的研究

本文报道了用电子吸收光谱和电化学方法系统地研究卟啉环上具有吸电子取代基(—NO_2)的四苯基卟啉[H_2TP(2-NO_2)P]的Zn、Ni、Cu、Co、Mn、Fe的配合物与一系列含N有机碱的加合作用,测定了加合常数、加合分子数,总结了吸电子基团对金属卟啉的轴向效应以及中心金属离子和卟啉环氧化还原性的影响。     

金属卟啉催化条件下有机化合物与二氧化碳的电羧化反应Ⅰ. 金属卟啉对苄基氯电羧化催化活性的研究

本文研究了系列金属卟啉对苯基氯(phCH~2Cl)和CO~2电羧化反应的催化活性.用熔点,MS,IR,UV鉴别产物为苯乙酸卟脂,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)定量分析了羧化产物,选出最佳电羧化电解电位为-1.6v(相对于饱和甘汞电极,vs.SCE,下同). 并对催化活性较高的钴卟啉系列配合物进行了深入研究. 探讨了金属卟啉具有催化活性的原因,认为能形成M(Ⅰ)中间体的金属卟啉配合物.具有较高的催化活性.     

Catalytic effects of peroxidase-like metalloporphyrins on the fluorescence reaction of homovanillic acid with hydrogen peroxide

Summary The catalytic effects of peroxidase-like metalloporphyrins (Me-P) on the fluorescence reaction of homovanillic acid with hydrogen peroxide have been studied. These metalloporphyrins are the complexes of Mn with tetrakis(carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TPPC) and trikis(sulfophenyl)porphyrin(TPPS₃), Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag and Sn with tetrakis(sulfophenyl)porphyrin(TPPS₄), and Rh, Pt and Pd with tetrakis(N-methylpyridiniumyl)porphyrin-(TMPyP) and hemin. The complexes of Mn, Fe, Co, Rh and Pt with porphyrins catalyzed the formation of the fluorescence product, while the complexes of Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Sn and Pd did not. Traces of hydrogen peroxide and glucose can be determined using the metalloporphyrins. The characteristics of peroxidase-like metalloporphyrins have been compared with those of horseradish peroxidase (HRP).     

金属卟啉及其与咪唑络合物的电喷雾质谱研究

利用电喷雾电离质谱（ESI－MS）研究了3种金属卟啉化合物（MTPP＝MnTPP,TeTPP和CoTPP）,探讨了在这些化合物中苯取代基与卟啉环间的键合能力以及金属卟啉与咪唑的配位情况。研究结果表明,金属卟啉的外围取代基苯基与卟啉环的键合能力按Mn、Fe和Co的次序变弱。金属卟啉与咪唑形成的络合物的离子丰度随配体浓度的增加而增强;在相同的配体浓度下,络合物的离子丰度按Mn、Fe和Co顺序依次增加,其中,CoTPP络合物的稳定性最强。     

Preparation of heterogeneous cationic metalloporphyrin/heteropolyanion composite catalysts and their high catalytic activity in hydroxylation of cyclohexane with molecular oxygen

A new route to improve the metalloporphyrin catalysts is developed, and it is to constitute heterogeneous composite catalysts with immobilized cationic metalloporphyrins and heteropolyanions. By using the method of synchronously synthesizing and immobilizing porphyrins on cross-linked polystyrene microspheres (CPS microspheres), the immobilized porphyrin TAPP-CPS microspheres, on which ternary amine (TA) group-containing phenyl porphyrin (PP) was immobilized, were first prepared, and then the immobilized cationic porphyrin TMPP-CPS microspheres, in whose structure trimethylammoniophenyl porphyrin (TMPP) was contained, were obtained via quaternization reaction. Finally, three immobilized metalloporphyrins, CoTMPP-CPS (shorten as CoP-CPS), MnTMPP-CPS (MnP-CPS) and FeTMPP-CPS (FeP-CPS), were gained through coordination reactions. These immobilized metalloporphyrins were composited with heteropolyanions by right of the mutual electrostatic interaction with phosphotungstic (PW) acid and phosphomolybdic (PMo) acid as reagents, respectively, resulting in several heterogeneous metalloporphyrin/heteropolyanion composite catalysts such as CoPPW-CPS, CoPPMo-CPS and MnPPW-CPS. The composite catalysts were used in the catalytic hydroxylation reaction of cyclohexane with molecular oxygen as oxidant, and their catalytic performances were investigated. The experimental results show that the heterogeneous composite catalysts have extraordinarily high catalytic activity in the hydroxylation reaction of cyclohexane by molecular oxygen, and the cyclohexanol yield in 8 h can get up to 45.5 %. More importantly, the catalytic activity of the heterogeneous composite catalysts is obviously higher than that of the immobilized cationic metalloporphyrins, and the enhanced catalytic activity is originated from a protection of heteropolyanions against the deactivation of metalloporphyrins.     

金属四苯基卟啉-次氯酸钠模拟体系中芳醛氧化反应的研究

研究了以次氯酸钠为氧化剂在两相条件下芳香醛氧化反应中锰(III)-卟啉的催化性质, 在TPPMn(III)醋酸盐, TPPFe(III)氯化物, TPPCo(II)和TPPNi(II)催化剂中(四苯基卟啉, TPP), 前二个化合物呈现催化活性, 研究表明, OXO-金属卟啉的形成是反应的关键步骤。     

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Thienyl-Porphyrins-TiO2 for Degradation of 4-Nitrophenol

5‐Mono‐(2‐thienyl)‐10,15,20‐triphenyl porphyrin (H₂MTP) and its Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) metalloporphyrins (CoMTP, CuMTP, ZnMTP) were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically. The corresponding Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) metalloporphyrins‐TiO₂ photocatalysts were then prepared and characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), UV‐vis spectra and FT‐IR. The photocatalytic activities of these photocatalysts were investigated by testing the photodegradation of 4‐nitrophenol (4‐NP) in aqueous solution under irradiation with high‐pressure mercury lamp and metal halide lamp respectively. The results indicated that these metalloporphyrins greatly enhanced the photocatalytic efficiency of bare TiO₂ in degradating the 4‐NP, and CuMTP‐TiO₂ exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity of all photocatalysts. In addition, the first order rate constants of these photocatalytic reactions were calculated.     

金属卟啉化合物光谱化反应研究 Ⅱ. 周边取代与轴向配位对金属卟啉光敏化反应的影响

本文研究了中-四(对三甲胺基苯基)金属卟啉(MeTPI, Me=H2, Zn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅲ), Co(Ⅲ))光敏化还原甲基紫精(MVI2)反应, 用动力学方程参数a, 诱导时间ti和初始反应速率v0来衡量光敏剂的优劣。同时讨论了不同的取代基以及不同的轴向配体对光敏剂光敏性的影响。结果表明: Zn(Ⅱ)TPI的光敏性较好; 含氮芳香有机碱对光敏剂起"增敏"作用, 并且通过引入带有正电荷的轴向配体, 使"增敏"效果更加显著, 同时发现, 脂肪胺起"降敏"作用。     

Synthesis of Novel Porphyrin Derivatives and Their Cytotoxic Activities against A431 Cells

Three novel porphyrins, including two Schiff‐bases porphyrins, 5,10,15‐triphenyl‐20‐[4‐(2‐(4‐formyl)phenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl porphyrin ( H₂Pp ( 1 )), 5,10,15‐triphenyl‐20‐[4‐(2‐(4‐hydroxyimino)phenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl porphyrin ( H₂Pp ( 2 )) and 5,10,15‐triphenyl‐20‐[4‐(2‐(4‐m‐hydroxyanilinodeneformyl)phenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl porphyrin ( H₂Pp ( 3 )), as well as three metalloporphyrins ( CuPp ( 1a ), ZnPp ( 1b ), and CoPp ( 1c )) of porphyrin H₂Pp ( 1 ) were synthesized. Their molecular structures were characterized by ¹H‐NMR, MS, UV/VIS, and FT‐IR spectra. Furthermore, they were evaluated by their cytotoxicities against human epidermal squamous cell carcinoma cell (A431) and normal human horn cells (HaCaT) in vitro with MTT assay. Interestingly, these porphyrins and metalloporphyrins, which had a negligible cytotoxicity to HaCaT cells, showed highly cytotoxicity against A431 cells with IC₅₀ values in the range of 6.6–9.8 μM , and metalloporphyrins exhibited higher cytotoxicity than that of metal‐free porphyrins.     

Study of the catalytic behavior of montmorillonite/iron(III) and Mn(III) cationic porphyrins

Two samples of montmorillonite (one of Brazilian origin, BNC1 clay, and the other STX-1, supplied by the Clay Mineral Society Repository (University of Missouri, USA) were allowed to react with biomimetic metalloporphyrins of Fe(III) and Mn(III) in cationic form. The compounds were characterized by several techniques, showing that the metalloporphyrins molecules were adsorbed at the surface of the clay platelet crystals. The catalytic activities of the intercalated complexes for the oxidation of alkane were dependent upon the concentration of the porphyrin immobilized in the clay and factors such as the metal ion species in the porphyrins, choice of solvent, and concentration of the iodosylbenzene oxidant. Good selectivity to cyclohexanol instead of cyclohexanone was observed for the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane by iodosylbenzene.     

Formation of porphyrins in the presence of acid-labile metalloporphyrins: a new route to mixed-metal multiporphyrin arrays

The ability to incorporate distinct metalloporphyrins at designated sites in multiporphyrin arrays is essential for diverse applications in materials and biomimetic chemistry. The synthesis of such mixed-metal arrays via acid catalyzed reactions has largely been restricted to metalloporphyrins of stability class II (e.g., Cu, Co, Ni) or I. We describe routes for the rational synthesis of mixed-metal arrays via acid-catalyzed condensations that are compatible with metalloporphyrins of stability class III (e.g., Zn) and IV (e.g., Mg). The routes are demonstrated for p-phenylene-linked arrays. The key finding is that several mild Lewis acids [InCl(3), Sc(OTf)(3), Yb(OTf)(3), and Dy(OTf)(3)], which are known to catalyze the dipyrromethane + dipyrromethane-dicarbinol condensation in CH(2)Cl(2) at room temperature without acidolysis, do not demetalate zinc or magnesium porphyrins under the same conditions. Rational routes to porphyrin dyads and triads employ reaction of a (porphyrin)-dipyrromethane and a (porphyrin)-dipyrromethane-dicarbinol. The porphyrin-forming reactions (six examples) proceed in yields of 18-28%. The metalation states of the arrays prepared in this manner include Zn-free base (ZnFb), MgFb, ZnFbMg, ZnFbZn, and ZnFbFb. Studies of the catalysis process indicate that the dipyrromethane + dipyrromethane-dicarbinol condensation is catalyzed by both the Lewis acid and a Br?nsted acid derived in situ from the Lewis acid. Taken together, the ability to employ otherwise "acid-labile" metalloporphyrins as precursors in condensation procedures should broaden the scope of accessible mixed-metal multiporphyrin arrays and motivate further studies of the application of mild Lewis acid catalysts in porphyrin chemistry.