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从理论和实验上研究了85Rb 原子蒸气D1线系统中的受激Raman现象. 在Λ-型能级系统中, 抽运光对弱探测光的影响有两部分: 受激Raman激发和光泵效应. 在一定的抽运光强度和失谐量条件下, 受激Raman谱表现为增益谱或损耗谱; 以光泵效应导致的吸收谱为背景时, 便分别形成了窄线宽透明窗口或线宽差异很大的吸收双线. 理论模拟和实验结果基本符合. 基于这些研究, 从新的角度阐述了在Λ-型系统中的电磁感应透明和Autler-Townes分裂这两个重要现象与受激Raman谱之间的关系.
关键词:
受激Raman谱
光泵效应
电磁感应透明
吸收双线 相似文献
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在n型四能级原子系统中,研究了电磁感应吸收的非线性理论.结果表明:探测光的拉比频率和衰减分配系数A影响非线性吸收,进而影响介质吸收.当探测光光强较弱时,介质吸收和线性吸收一致,均表现为电磁感应吸收特征;当探测光光强增大时,介质吸收和线性吸收不再一致,介质吸收曲线将会呈现出烧孔现象;当探测光光强增大到控制光(或信号光)光强时,介质吸收表现出很大的增益现象.同时,非线性吸收受到衰减分配系数A的影响,即使在探测场很弱的条件下,随着A值的减小,介质吸收由电磁感应吸收现象表
关键词:
电磁感应吸收
非线性吸收
增益现象
n型四能级原子系统 相似文献
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本文首次研究了ZnSe-ZnTe多量子阱在室温下的反射型皮秒激子光双稳,实验结果表明,ZnSe-ZnTe多量子阱在室温下的反射型皮秒光双稳的阈值光强和对比度分别为1.1MW/cm2和6:1.根据测量得到的ZnSe-ZnTe多量子阱在室温下的激子吸收光谱及激子的非线性吸收理论,归结ZnSe-ZnTe多量子阱室温下的皮秒光双稳的主要非线性机理为ZnSe-ZnTe多量子阱的激子饱和吸收引起的折射率变化. 相似文献
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本文针对气溶胶吸收光声光谱仪需用较高浓度二氧化氮(NO_2)进行标定的需求,开展了基于光纤耦合宽带LED光源的Herriott型多通池测量NO_2的研究,解决了NO_2的简便、快速和高精度测量问题.首先依据光线传输理论、仿真分析了Herriott型多通池,并采用优化的仿真结果设计了有效光程为26.1 m的光学多通吸收池,以增强吸收池内待测NO_2气体的光吸收.针对LED光源的发光面、发散角大,常规准直的输出光难于在Herriott型多通池内来回传输的问题,本研究中将LED光源的输出光耦合进入一根单模光纤,然后用透镜准直后导入光学多通吸收池中,实现基于光学多通吸收池的宽带LED吸收光谱测量NO_2浓度,最终实现了对NO_2检测浓度极限1μmol/mol的预期设计值,对46μmol/mol的NO_2测量结果表明,测量精度达到0.1%.最后开展了此NO_2测量系统与气溶胶吸收光声光谱仪同时测量不同浓度NO_2的观测研究,结果表明所测量NO_2浓度与光声光谱信号呈现出很好的线性关系,线性度优于99.9%.基于宽带LED光源和Herriott型多通池的NO_2测量系统,具有价格低廉、结构简单和易用的特点,可以满足NO_2吸收法标定气溶胶吸收光声光谱仪的需求,也可用于化工领域对NO_2的快速分析测量. 相似文献
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Entropy evolvement properties in a system of Schrodinger cat state light field interacting with two entangled atoms
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The field entropy can be regarded as a measurement of the degree of
entanglement between the light field and the atoms of a system which is
composed of two-level atoms initially in an entangled state interacting with the Schr\"{o}dinger cat state. The influences of the strength of light field and the phase angle between the two coherent states on the field entropy are discussed by using numerical calculations. The result shows that when the strength of light field is large enough the field entropy is not zero and the degrees of entanglement between the atoms and the three different states of the light fields are equal. When the strength of the light field is small, the degree of entanglement is maximum in a system of the two entangled atoms interacting with an odd coherent state; it is intermediate for a system of the two entangled atoms interacting with the Yurke--Stoler coherent state, and it is minimum in a system of the two entangled atoms interacting with an even coherent state. 相似文献
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We use quantum field entropy to measure the degree of entanglement for a coherent state light field interacting with two atoms that are initially in an arbitrary two-qubit state. The influence of different mean photon number of the coherent field on the entropy of the field is discussed in detail when the two atoms are initially in one superposition state of the Bell states. The results show that the mean photon number of the light field can regulate the quantum entanglement between the atoms and light field. 相似文献
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The coherence of a squeezed sodium atom laser generated from a Raman output coupler, in which the sodium atoms in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) interact with two light beams consisting of a weaker squeezed coherent probe light and a stronger classical coupling light, is investigated. The results show that in the case of a large mean number of BEC atoms and a weaker probe light field, the atom laser is antibunching, and this atom laser is second-order coherent if the number of BEC atoms in traps is large enough. 相似文献
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本文研究了电磁诱导光透明过程中两原子的自旋极化矢量.对于数态探测场,在光信息转移过程中,两原子自旋极化矢量始终固定在z方向,大小变化非常明显,两原子一般处于混合态;对于相干态探测场,自旋极化矢量大小变化很微弱,两量子比特基本处于纯态,这有利于改善系综内原子之间的相干性,但自旋极化矢量的方向在x-z平面内. 相似文献
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本文研究了电磁诱导光透明过程中两原子的自旋极化矢量。对于数态探测场,在光信息转移过程中,两原子自旋极化矢量始终固定在z方向,大小变化非常明显,两原子一般处于混合态;对于相干态探测场,自旋极化矢量大小变化很微弱,两量子比特基本处于纯态,这有利于改善系综内原子之间的相干性,但自旋极化矢量的方向在x-z平面内。 相似文献
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A vapor of alkali-metal atoms in the external cavity of a semiconductor laser, pumped with a time-independent injection current, can cause the laser to self-modulate at the "field-independent 0-0 frequency" of the atoms. Push-pull optical pumping by the modulated light drives most of the atoms into a coherent superposition of the two atomic sublevels with an azimuthal quantum number m=0. The atoms modulate the optical loss of the cavity at the sharply defined 0-0 hyperfine frequency. As in a maser, the system is not driven by an external source of microwaves, but a very stable microwave signal can be recovered from the modulated light or from the modulated voltage drop across the laser diode. Potential applications for this new phenomenon include atomic clocks, the production of long-lived coherent atomic states, and the generation of coherent optical combs. 相似文献
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考虑将双模纠缠相干光场的两模场同时分别注入两个腔中,初态处于W态的三体纠缠二能级原子中的两个分别在这两个腔内,并且都与光场发生共振相互作用,经腔QED演化之后,对纠缠相干光场进行光子探测和对纠缠原子进行选择性测量,通过操纵相互作用的时间和光场的参数可控制W态中处于腔外的第三个原子的非经典效应,如粒子数布居差的崩塌一回复现象和偶极压缩现象,从而实现了更强地远程控制原子的非经典特性. 相似文献
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The coherent backscattering of light by an ensemble of cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap is studied theoretically. The effect of the width and shape of the incident light spectrum on the enhancement factor and total intensity of the backscattered light is analyzed. The calculations are performed for 85Rb atoms with allowance for the entire hyperfine and Zeeman structure of the ground and excited states of the atoms, spatial inhomogeneity of the atomic cloud, and motion of the atoms. 相似文献
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Eyob Alebachew 《Optics Communications》2007,273(2):488-495
We present the quantum statistical properties of the light produced by a degenerate three-level cascade laser with the cavity mode driven by coherent light. In this system three-level atoms in a cascade configuration, initially prepared in a coherent superposition of the top and bottom levels, are injected into a cavity coupled a vacuum reservoir. We find that although the driving coherent light has no effect on the degree of squeezing, it increases the mean photon number considerably. Therefore, this quantum optical system can be taken as a source of a bright squeezed light. 相似文献