An analysis of the vibrational frequencies and amplitudes of the H5O+2 ion in H4SiW12O40·6H2O (TSA·6H2O) and H3PW12O40·6H2O (TPA·6H2O)

The infrared, Raman and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectra of TSA·6H₂O and TPA·6H₂O are in agreement with those expected for the presence of H₅O⁺₂ ions. Force fields for different assignment schemes are compared with the observed vibrational frequencies and the INS spectral profile. All but two schemes are eliminated. Whilst low-resolution INS spectroscopy cannot distinguish between these two schemes, the orientations of the vibrational ellipsoids for one scheme are in better agreement with those reported from low-temperature crystallographic studies of the H₅O⁺₂ ion.     

Synthesis of calcium titanate from [Ca(H2O)3]2[Ti2(O2)2O(NC6H6O6)2]·2H2O as a cheap single-source precursor

Calcium titanate (CaTiO₃) was conveniently synthesized by thermal decomposition of a single-source precursor [Ca(H₂O)₃]₂[Ti₂(O₂)₂O(NC₆H₆O₆)₂]·2H₂O at low temperature. This single-source precursor was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermal gravimetric analysis and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The calcined products at different temperature were further characterized by powder X-ray diffractions and IR spectra. The morphology, microstructure, and crystallinity of the resulting CaTiO₃ materials have been characterized by SEM and TEM. The BET measurement revealed that the CaTiO₃ powders had a surface area of 14.0 m²/g. In addition, the microwave dielectric properties of the resulting CaTiO₃ material have been measured.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(H2O)6][Ni(H2O)2(C4H2O4)]·4H2O

Reaction of a freshly prepared Ni(OH)_{2?2 x} (CO₃) _x ·yH₂O with maleic acid in H₂O at room temperature afforded [Ni(H₂O)₆][Ni(H₂O)₂(C₄H₂O₄)]·4H₂O, which consists of [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cations, [Ni(H₂O)₂(C₄H₂O₄)]^2? anions and lattice H₂O molecules. Ni atoms in cations are octahedrally coordinated and Ni atoms in anions are each octahedrally coordinated by bidentate chelating maleato ligands and two water molecules at trans positions. Cations and anions are interlinked by hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, which are hexagonally arranged and connected by the lattice water molecules. When heated in a flowing argon stream, the compound decomposes, with complete dehydration being followed by dissociation of nickel maleate into NiO and maleic anhydride.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of (H3O)(C3H5N2)[Mn(OH)6 Mo6O18]·3.5H2O and (H3O)3[Co(OH)6Mo6O18]·7H2O

The crystals of the title compounds (H3O)(C3H5N2)[Mn(OH)6Mo6O18]·3.5H2O 1 and (H3O)3[Co(OH)6Mo6O18]·7H2O 2 have been prepared and structurally determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 21.5018(9), b = 10.9331(5), c = 11.8667(5)A,β = 95.3570(10)o, V = 2777.5(2)A3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.802 g/cm3, Mr = 1171.80,μ(MoKα) = 3.173 mm-1, F(000) = 223, the final R = 0.0458 and wR = 0.1041 for 2093 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)); Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.4042(12), b = 10.9481(11), c = 11.6722(12)A, β= 99.948(2)o, V = 1435.4(3)A3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.794 g/cm3, Mr = 1207.80,μ(MoKα) = 3.223 mm-1, F(000) = 1160, the final R = 0.0544 and wR = 0.1066 for 1906 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Both compounds 1 and 2 adopt the Anderson structure, in which the anion is of centrosymmetry and formed by six octahedral edge-sharing MoO6 units surrounding the central MO6 (M = Mn or Co) octahedron.     

Tetranuclear bismuth complexes Bi4(O)2(O2CC6H2F3-3,4,5)8 · 2C6H6 and Bi4(O)2(O2CC6H2F3-3,4,5)8 · 2C6H4Me2-1,4: Synthesis and structures

X-ray diffraction study of tetranuclear organobismuth complexes Bi₄(O)₂(O₂CC₆H₂F₃-3,4,5)₈ · 2⁶-C₆H₆ and Bi₄(O)₂(O₂CC₆H₂F₃-3,4,5)₈ · 2(C₆H₄Me₂-1,4) revealed four Bi atoms connected through the bridging carboxylate ligands and the O atoms. The coordination sphere of the terminal Bi atoms includes the chelate carboxylate ligand and the 6-arene molecule. The bridging O atoms are tricoordinated, the distances between the terminal Bi atom and the center of benzene molecule (1,4-dimethylbenzene) are 3.024 Å(3.131 Å).Translated from Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2005, pp. 4–11.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sharutin, Egorova, Sharutina, Ivanenko, Adonin, Starichenko, Pushilin, Gerasimenko.     

K4H2[SiW5Mo6Mn(H2O)O39]·22H2O的晶体结构

合成了一个锰硅钼钨四元取代含氧簇合物,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了结构,该晶体属于四方晶系,空间群P4/mnc,a=14.119(3),c=12.496(4),V=2490.9(12)3,Mr=2862.70,z=2,Dc=3.817g*cm-3,μ=15.922mm-1,R=0.0462,wR=0.1232.锰硅钼钨阴离子中,中心SiO4四面体在C4轴的两个位置上是无序的.     

(enH2)5[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6]·2(H3O)·6H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

以NH4VO3,H3BO3,乙二胺,MoO3,H2O为原料,按物质的量比2∶20∶9∶3∶222,在180℃条件下晶化,得到黑色棱形晶体(enH2)5[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6].2(H3O).6H2O.单晶结构分析结果表明该化合物属三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数a=1.336 8(3)nm,b=1.599 8(3)nm,c=1.663 4(3)nm,α=94.040(1)°,β=91.530(1)°,γ=95.830(1)°,V=3.528 1(12)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.099 g/cm3,μ=1.649 mm-1,F(000)=2 228,15 641个可观察独立衍射点射点(I>2σ(I)),最后结构精修到偏离因子R1=0.047 5,wR2=0.150 4,S=1.039.该化合物的结构主要由阴离子簇[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6]12-构成.该阴离子簇由B18O36(OH)6十八元环夹在两个以共边交替相连形成的V6O18簇中间,通过共用氧原子形成三明治式结构新颖的硼-钒-氧离子簇,簇间填充了一些(enH2)2+离子和水分子.     

Syntheses and structures of p-HOOCC6F4COOH · H2O (H2L · H2O) and luminescent coordination polymers [Tb2(H2O)4(L)3 · 2H2O] n and Tb2(Phen)2(L)3 · 2H2O

Compounds p-HOOCC₆F₄COOH · H₂O (H₂L · H₂O), [Tb₂(H₂O)₄(L)₃ · 2H₂O] _n (I), and Tb₂(Phen)₂(L)₃ · 2H₂O (II) are synthesized. According to the X-ray structure analysis data, the crystal structure of H₂L · H₂O is built of centrosymmetric molecules H₂L and molecules of water of crystallization. The crystal structure of compound I is built of layers of coordination 2D polymer [Tb₂(H₂O)₄(L)₃] _n and molecules of water of crystallization. The ligands are the L^2? anions performing both the tetradentate bridging and pentadentate bridging-chelating functions. The coordination polyhedron TbO₉ is a distorted three-capped trigonal prism. Acid H₂L manifests photoluminescence in the UV region (??_max = 368 nm). Compounds I and II have the green luminescence characteristic of the Tb³⁺ ions, and the band with ??_max = 545 nm (transition ⁵ D ₄?? ⁷ F ₅) is maximum in intensity. The photoluminescence intensity of compound II is higher than that for compound I.     

Synthesis, crystal structures, and properties of [Ca(H2O)2(Dmf@CB[6])(Bdc)] · DMF · 4H2O and [Ca(H2O)3(Dmf@CB[6])]Cl2 · 2H2O

Complexes [Ca(H₂O)₂(Dmf@CB[6])(Bdc)] · DMF · 4H₂O (I) and [Ca(H₂O)₃(Dmf@CB[6])]Cl₂ · 2H₂O (II) are synthesized by the heating (95°C) of a mixture of calcium chloride and cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) in a mixture of dimethylformamide (DMF) and water with the addition of terephthalic acid (H₂Bdc) in the case of complex I or triethylamine for complex II. The compounds are characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric and elemental analyses. The luminescence spectra are also recorded. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the calcium atom is coordinated by the oxygen atoms of the cucurbit[6]uril molecule, water molecules, and terephthalate anion (for I). The internal cavity of the cavitand is occupied by DMF.     

[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O的 合成、晶体结构及磁性质

Mn(O2CMe)2·4H2O、咪唑、苯甲酸和N(n-Bu)4MnO4在无水乙醇溶剂中反应,制备得到锰的三核μ3-O桥联配位化合物[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O.该配位化合物的X射线单晶衍射表明,其属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/C,晶胞参数：a=1.52832(19)nm,b=1.9722(2)nm,c=2.1023(3)nm,β=92.597(3)°,Z=4.变温磁化率(5～280K)研究表明,该配位化合物中3个锰离子在低温下存在弱的反铁磁性耦合,交换积分J=-2.34cm^-1。     

SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION, AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NOVEL DECAVANADATE Mg(H2O)6(C6H14N2)2V10O28·8H2O

Journal of Structural Chemistry - A novel decavanadate salt Mg(H2O)6(C6H14N2)2V10O28·8H2O is obtained by the reaction of vanadium oxide and 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO). The title...     

Structure of the complex [trans-SnF4(H2O)2· (18-crown-6)· 2H2O]

The molecular and crystal structure of the title complex (I) obtained by addition of tin fluoride in a hydrofluoric acid solution to 18-crown-6 in methanol was investigated by X-ray structure analysis. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a = 13.497(3), b = 7.806(2), c = 9.892(2) Å, β = 95.57(3)°, Z = 2 for C₁₂H₃₂F₄O₁₀Sn. In the polymer chain, the crown ether molecules alternate with the inorganic complexes [trans-SnF₄(H₂O)₂] and are linked to them by O-H...O type hydrogen bonds involving the intermediate water molecules. The weak C-H...F interactions bind the chains into the layers which are parallel to the xz plane.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal stability of [Mo2O4(μ2-O)(C6H4O2)2(H2O)] · (C8H9N2)2 · 2H2O

From hydrothermal treatment of benzene-1,2-diamine, pyrocatechol, and MoO₃ in acetic acid solution, a new compound, [Mo₂(μ₂-O)₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂(H₂O)] · (C₈H₉N₂)₂ · 2H₂O (I), constructed from pyrocatechol chelated dinuclear molybdenum units and 2-methylbenzimidazole has been synthesized. Single-crystal structure analysis reveals that the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 23.365(2), b = 7.2214(5), c = 19.3021(16) β = 97.929(4), V = 3225.6(5), Z = 4, M = 808.46, ρ_c = 1.665 g/cm³, μ(MoK _α) = 0.84 mm^?1, F(000) = 1608, the final R = 0.0622 and wR = 0.1484 for 7385 independent reflections with R _int = 0.0393. Interestingly, an in situ condensation between acetic acid and benzene-1,2-diamine has occurred, and the unexpected 2-methyl-1-H-benzo[d] imidazoles serve as counterions and N-H donors to form stable hydrogen-bond network in the crystal. Furthermore, intermolecular hydrogen bonds are found among the cations, anions and crystalline water molecules. The double nuclear molybdenum units are connected by O-H...O hydrogen bonds with the crystalline water molecules to form one-dimensional chains, and the chains are further joined together by N-H...O to form a quasi-two dimensional structure.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [H4As8V14O42(H2O)]·6H2O

The title compound [H4As8V14O42(H2O)]·6H2O 1 has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in trigonal, space group R3c with a = b = 36.447(6), c = 21.485(5) (A), V = 24717(8) (A)3, Z = 18, Mr = 2114.66, Dc = 2.557g/cm3, F(000) = 17928, μ = 7.149 mm-1, R = 0.0792 and wR = 0.1265. The [H4As8V14O42- (H2O)] cluster consists of fourteen VO5 square pyramids linked by four As2O5 handle-like units.     

配位聚合物{[Co(H2O)6][Co(H2O)4(pmts)]·4H2O}n的合成及晶体结构

以均苯四甲酸(pmts)和CoCl2·6H2O为原料,在碱件水溶液中通过水热法合成了配位聚合物{[Co(H2O)6][Co(H2O)4(pmts)]·4H2O}n,并对其进行了红外、紫外-可见吸收光谱和单品X-射线衍射结构测定.结果表明,Co2+分别与桥配体pmts的1,4位羧基氧及端配体水分子中的氧以轻度畸变的八血体...     

Synthesis and structure of two molybdovanadates containing coordinatively bound oxalato ligands: (NH4)6[Mo6V2O24(C2O4)2]·6H2O and (NH4)4[H2Mo2V2O12(C2O4)2]·2H2O

The compounds (NH₄)₆[Mo₆V₂O₂₄(C₂O₄)₂]·6H₂O (I) and (NH₄)₄[H₂Mo₂V₂O₁₂(C₂O₄)₂]·2H₂O (II) have been prepared from molybdenum(VI) oxide and ammonium vanadate in aqueous solution through the addition of ammonium oxalate, and their structures determined by X-ray structure analysis. Whereas the molybdovanadate anion [Mo₆V₂O₂₄(C₂O₄)₂]⁶⁻ found in (I) consists of six MoO₆ and two VO₆ edge-sharing octahedra of the γ-[Mo₈O₂₆]⁴⁻ type structure, the tetranuclear anion [H₂Mo₂V₂O₁₂(C₂O₄)₂]⁴⁻ of (II) adopts the structure with a M₄O₁₆ core. Both complexes contain bidentate oxalato ligands bonded to the vanadium ions. In both crystal structures the molybdovanadate anions are mutually hydrogen bonded by ammonium ions and water molecules.     

New 1D and 2D metal oxygen connectivities in Cu(II) succinato and glutarato coordination polymers: [Cu3(H2O)2(OH)2(C4H4O4)2] · 4H2O, [Cu4(H2O)2(OH)4(C4H4O4)2] · 5H2O and [Cu5(OH)6(C5H6O4)2] · 4H2O

Two Cu(II) hydroxo succinates [Cu₃(H₂O)₂(OH)₂(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (1) and [Cu₄(H₂O)₂(OH)₄(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?5H₂O (2) and one Cu(II) hydroxo glutarate [Cu₅(OH)₆(C₅H₆O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. They feature 1D and 2D copper oxygen connectivity of elongated {CuO₆} octahedra in “4?+?1?+?1” and “4?+?2” coordination geometries. Within 1, linear trimers of three edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra are connected into copper oxygen chains, which are bridged by the anti conformational succinate anions to generate 2D layers with mono terminally coordinating gauche succinate anions on both sides. The layers are assembled into a 3D framework by interlayer hydrogen bonds with lattice H₂O molecules distributed in channels. Different from 1, the principal building units in 2 are linear tetramers of four edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra. The tetramers are condensed into copper oxygen chains and the succinate anions interlink them into a 3D framework with triangular channels filled by lattice H₂O molecules. The {CuO₆} octahedra in 3 are edge-shared to form unprecedented 2D inorganic layers with mono terminally coordinating glutarate anions on both sides. Interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for supramolecular assembly of the layers into a 3D framework with lattice H₂O molecules in the channels. The inorganic layers in 3 can be described as hexagonal close packing of oxygen atoms with the Cu atoms in the octahedral cavities. The title compounds were further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermal analyses.     

K3[GdⅢ(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O和(NH4)·[GdⅢ(Cydta)(H2O)2]·5H2O的合成及晶体结构

GdⅢ的配合物常被用作MRI造影剂[1,2]. GdⅢ的离子半径和电子结构分别为0.107 8 nm和高自旋f 7, 理论预测应与氨基多羧酸类配体形成稳定的九配位配合物[3～5]. 为证实理论预测并在此基础上寻找合适的可用于定向修饰的配体以及为提高GdⅢ配合物的脂溶性使其具有更好的细胞渗透性, 选择四齿配体nta和含有脂环烃的六齿配体Cydta分别合成了GdⅢ的配合物, 并测定了它们的分子结构. 结果显示, GdⅢ与nta形成九配位配合物, GdⅢ与Cydta形成八配位配合物.     

Thermochemical study of [Sm(C7H5O3)2·(C4H6NO2S)]·2H2O

The product from reaction of samarium chloride hexahydrate with salicylic acid and Thioproline, [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₆NO₂S)]·2H₂O, was synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, molar conductance, and thermogravimetric analysis. The standard molar enthalpies of solution of [SmCl₃·6H₂O(s)], [2C₇H₆O₃(s)], [C₄H₇NO₂S(s)] and [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₇NO₂S)·H₂O(s)] in a mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) and 3 mol L^?1 HCl were determined by calorimetry to be Δ_s H _m ^Φ [SmCl₃ δ6H₂O (s), 298.15 K]= ?46.68±0.15 kJ mol^?1 Δ_s H _m ^Φ [2C₇H₆O₃ (s), 298.15 K]= 25.19±0.02 kJ mol^?1, Δ_s H _m ^Φ [C₄H₇NO₂S (s), 298.15 K]=16.20±0.17 kJ mol^?1 and Δ_s H _m ^Φ [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₆NO₂S)]·2H₂O (s), 298.15 K]= ?81.24±0.67 kJ mol^?1. The enthalpy change of the reaction (1) $$ SmCl_3 \cdot 6H_2 O(s) + 2C_7 H_6 O_3 (s) + C_4 H_7 NO_2 S(s) = Sm(C_7 H_5 O_3 )_2 \cdot (C_4 H_6 NO_2 S) \cdot 2H_2 O(s) + 3HCl(g) + 4H_2 O(1) $$ was determined to be Δ_s H _m ^Φ =123.45±0.71 kJ mol^?1. From date in the literature, through Hess’ law, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂(C₄H₆NO₂S)δ2H₂O(s) was estimated to be Δ_s H _m ^Φ [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₆NO₂S)]·2H₂O(s), 298.15 K]= ?2912.03±3.10 kJ mol^?1.     

Crystal and molecular structure of the [Nd2(H2O)8(C6F5COO)6]·2H2O Compound

A compound with the composition Nd(C₆F₅COO)₃· H₂O (I) is prepared. Single crystals are grown, and their single crystal XRD analysis of the Nd₂(H₂O)₈(C₆F₅COO)₆]·2H₂O (II) compound is performed. The crystals are triclinic: a = 7.693(2) Å, b = 9.394(2) Å, c = 18.203(4) Å, α = 81.91(3)°, β = 84.41(3)°, γ = 88.97(3)°, Z = 1, d _x = 2.223 g/cm³. The structure is composed of symmetrical molecules of the binuclear [Nd₂(H₂O)₈(C₆F₅COO)₆] complex and crystallization water molecules. The C₆F₅COO^- ligands are monodentate and tridentate bridging- chelating, which results in a closure of two four-membered chelate cycles NdO₂C and a four-membered metal cycle Nd₂O₂. The NdO₉ polyhedron is a distorted one-capped tetragonal antiprism.