HL-2A装置低杂波天线3-dB功分器设计

基于微波奇偶模理论、叠加原理和阻抗匹配理论分析设计了3-dB功率分配器的结构参数,使用高频电磁场仿真软件HFSS进行结构仿真和参数优化,得到了最优结果：输入端口1的反射损耗RL=-41.42dB;1和4端口的隔离度Iso=-44.86dB;输出端口2、3的功分度为-3.02 dB和-3.01 dB;输入驻波比VSWR=1.017。     

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根据微波叠加原理、阻抗匹配和相位补偿理论计算出3dB功率分配器的理论数据,再利用高频电磁场仿真软件进行电磁仿真和参数优化。实物测量结果:输入端口的反射损耗RL--31.12dB;隔离度Iso--34.35dB;输出端口功分性能为-3.09dB,-3.07dB;相位差1.8°;输入驻波比VSWR=1.070,与理论数据基本符合。     

基于带有模式分离器的微环谐振器的波长-模式混合复用系统

在微环谐振器耦合区添加模式分离器,提出一种硅光混合集成的波长复用和模式复用的结构,以解决微环谐振器无法进行模式分离的问题。该微环谐振器的品质因子为3 692,3 dB光学带宽为52 GHz,自由光谱范围为1.03 THz,TE0模式产生的串扰为-11.0 dB,插入损耗低至-0.66 dB。基于此,提出一个双模式输入的发射-接收的模式复用系统。仿真结果显示该系统可以有效分离TE0和TE1模式,且微环具有波长选择能力。系统复用器和解复用器在C波段可以实现超紧凑的波长/模式复用结构。此外,制造公差从-10 nm到+15 nm内滤出端口有大于1 dB的响应,传输端口有小于-20 dB的响应。该微环结构能够同时实现模式和波长选择功能。     

特种非对称低损耗1×5光分路器

设计和优化了一种新型低损耗、低偏振的基于二氧化硅的特种非对称1×5光分路器.在设计Y分支结构时,输入端采用缓变展宽波导结构和直波导过渡波导相结合的结构,此结构可以使输入光场缓慢展宽,进行分束前的准备,大大减小分支结构的辐射损耗和模式转换损耗.非对称1×5光分路器第一个端口输出功率占50%,第二至五端口输出功率占50%.利用三维光束传播法模拟和优化了特种非对称1×5光分路器,模拟结果表明,该结构具有均匀性好、器件尺寸小、低损耗和低偏振等优点,1×5光分路器在1 250~1 650 nm波长范围内,第一个输出端口附加损耗小于0.07 dB,均匀性小于0.023 dB,偏振相关损耗小于0.009 dB,第二到五端口附加损耗小于0.45 dB,均匀性小于0.41 dB,偏振相关损耗小于0.06 dB.     

低过模高功率微波方圆模式转换器设计

 设计了一种结构简单的高功率微波方圆模式转换器,可以实现圆波导TM₀₁模式与矩形波导TE10模式之间的相互转换。转换器工作在C波段,中心频率4.1 GHz,其输入端口和输出端口相互垂直。计算和仿真结果表明:中心频率处该模式转换器的转换效率可达99%,回波损耗小于-20 dB,转换效率大于90%的带宽大于0.2 GHz。转换器整体3维尺寸都只有10 cm左右。     

宽带Wilkinson功分器的粒子群优化设计

提出了一种采用圆弧型结构的宽频Wilkinson功分器的优化设计方法。在研究奇模-偶模分析理论的基础上,首先,根据奇-偶模分析理论得出设计电路的参数方程,接着采用粒子群算法对方程进行优化,获得具体的设计参数,有效提高功分器的设计效率与准确性。为了验证设计方案的正确性,设计了8~12 GHz的宽带功分器。测试结果显示,在工作频段范围内,各端口回波损耗小于-20 dB,传输损耗小于3.4 dB,隔离度小于-20 dB,实物测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好,验证了设计方法的可行性。     

基于人工传输线的小型微带Wilkinson功分器

提出了一种基于人工传输线的小型微带Wilkinson功分器,该器件使用由LC元件构成的人工传输线取代传统传输线,并使用交指电容和贴片电阻进行端口隔离。设计制作的Wilkinson功分器中心频率为915MHz的微带3dB功分器,等幅同相地将输入功率分配到2个输出端口,尺寸仅有传统Wilkinson功分器的25%,端口幅度平衡度±0.2dB,相位平衡度±1°。实验结果表明:功分器带宽为0.49～1.20GHz,插入损耗小于3.2dB,回波损耗大于10dB,仿真结果和测量结果吻合较好。     

具有单一复合调制区的多模干涉效应耦合器 1×3光开关的分析

基于多模干涉自映像原理,分析了一种仅含一个复合调制区的1×3光开关。该开关处于不同工作状态时,调制臂上所加相位调制量之间存在倍数关系,于是可将调制臂上的相移器组合成一个复合调制区,通过连续改变复合调制区的折射率变化量,因此可以将来自任一输入端的光场轮流切换到任意输出端口。以Al0.07Ga0.93As/GaAs脊形波导结构为例,采用BEAMPROP软件,对该开关进行了优化和理论验证。消光比高达30.3 dB;相邻通道之间的串扰低于-29.8 dB;在1.31μm工作波长处约50 nm的波谱范围内,串扰低于-20 dB。该结构可简化传统多通道开关的调制方法,降低外加控制方法的复杂程度。     

具有单一复合调制区的多模干涉效应耦合器1×3光开关的分析

基于多模干涉自映像原理，分析了一种仅含一个复合调制区的1×3光开关。该开关处于不同工作状态时，调制臂上所加相位调制量之间存在倍数关系，于是可将调制臂上的相移器组合成一个复合调制区，通过连续改变复合调制区的折射率变化量，因此可以将来自任一输入端的光场轮流切换到任意输出端口。以Al0.07，Ga0.93As／GaAs脊形波导结构为例，采用BEAMPROP软件，对该开关进行了优化和理论验证。消光比高达30．3dB；相邻通道之间的串扰低于-29．8dB；在1．31μm工作波长处约50nin的波谱范围内，串扰低于-20dB。该结构可简化传统多通道开关的调制方法，降低外加控制方法的复杂程度。     

超宽带非对称多节定向耦合器设计

介绍了一种超宽带非对称多节定向耦合器的设计方法,采用矩阵运算和网络综合理论设计出1⁹GHz超宽带20dB耦合器,通过ADS仿真软件对其进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该耦合器具有优良的性能。实际测试结果在19GHz超宽带20dB耦合器,通过ADS仿真软件对其进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该耦合器具有优良的性能。实际测试结果在1⁹GHz频带内,插损≤0.7dB;耦合度20dB;带内波动≤1dB;隔离度≥27dB;端口驻波≤1.32。实测数据与仿真结果具有很好的一致性。     

Splitting-on-demand optical power splitters using multimode interference (MMI) waveguide with programmed modulations

Reconfigurable multi-channel optical power splitter is proposed and its optical properties are calculated. The device can dynamically reconfigure the number of splitting channels by providing programmed refractive index modulations on a multimode interference (MMI) waveguide. A reconfigurable 3-channel optical power splitter is designed to work as 1 × 1, 1 × 2 or 1 × 3 optical power splitter depending on the state of the heat electrodes using thermo-optic modulation, and the input light can be distributed to three output channels with sequential orders. The device can work in the whole C-band (1530-1565 nm) with extinction ratio better than −29.0 dB, excess loss better than −0.45 dB, imbalance better than 0.08 dB and polarization dependent loss (PDL) better than 0.14 dB. The design conception is scalable to a multi-channel splitting-on-demand optical power splitter which can divide input light to 1, 2, …, N output channels equally by using the 3-channel reconfigurable optical power splitter as a building block.     

Tapered fused fiber bundle coupler capable of 1 kW laser combining and 300 W laser splitting

A high efficiency 7 × 1 multimode fiber coupler using the method of fusion and tapering is reported. This coupler can be applied to combine laser power, ad it can be used as a 1 × 7 splitter with reversible simultaneously. In the experiment, for combiner, coupling output power of 1032 W is obtained with the input power of 1066 W. The total coupling efficiency is 96.8%. The average insertion loss of each input fiber is 0.14 dB at ∼150 W input power. To splitter, the sum of 7 output ports power is 294 W with the input power of 341 W, and the insertion loss is about 13.8%. This fiber coupler can be applied in pumping all-fiber double clad fiber laser, as well as power combination and splitting of fiber lasers.     

Dual-Output Mach–Zehnder Modulator for Optical Access Networks

This paper employs dual-output Mach–Zehnder Modulator (MZM) for optical access networks without optical filters. Light waves generated from multiple laser sources are multiplexed and fed into dual-output MZM. Biasing the dual-output MZM at null point generates central carriers in one output port and first-order sidebands in another output port. Reflective semiconductor optical amplifier modulates both the central carriers and sidebands with wired and wireless data, respectively. The modulated optical signals are combined by polarization beam splitter and transmitted through 25-km single-mode fiber. The performance of the proposed scheme is proved by clear eye-diagrams and great bit error rate (BER) curves. Moreover, the power penalty at the BER of 10^-9 is less than 1 dB for both wired and wireless signals. Therefore, the proposed system simultaneously transmits wired and wireless signals.     

X波段高功率微波一维相扫漏波天线阵

研究了一种可一维相扫的X波段高功率微波漏波天线阵,该天线阵由高功率微波功分网络、移相器和漏波平面阵组成。漏波平面阵由8个矩波导漏波线阵组成,增益29.6dB,口面效率70%,设计功率容量0.91GW;功分器网络采用圆波导TM01-双矩波导TE01模式变换和串列式矩波导功分器形式,输出端口间的不平衡度小于1.6dB,设计功率容量1.1GW;移相器采用侧壁簧片弯进改变矩波导宽度,实现0~360°移相,单路功率容量150MW。整阵相扫性能的全波仿真分析结果表明,在主瓣增益下降3dB的情况下,扫描角度可达到±40°。     

新型1×N多模干涉分束器的三维设计与模拟

相比于传统的1×N对称型多模干涉（Mult-Mode Interference,MMI）分束器设计,提出了一种新型埋入式弱限制光波导分束器件.它的干涉区及输入输出波导采用倒锥形式,器件尺寸减小,且不均匀性与附加损耗也减小.以1×4的对称型MMI分束器为例,当只对干涉区采用倒锥形结构后,在TE偏振中心波长为1.55 μm时,器件长度减小了500 μm,均匀性增加了0.131 dB,而附加损耗仅增加了0.02 dB,波长响应较传统设计增加了40 nm.在此基础上,又在输入输出臂上也各增加倒锥形结构后,相比于传统设计附加损耗减小了0.02 dB,均匀性增加了0.139 dB,器件长度减小了500 μm.改进后的器件具有优越的容差性.器件采用掺氟型聚合物材料进行优化设计,通过在合理范围内偏离输出波导位置,使输出光强达到最大值.     

T-shaped polarization beam splitter based on two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide structures

A T-shaped polarization beam splitter based on two-dimensional photonic crystal is proposed, which is composed of three waveguides: one input and two output. Unpolarized beams incident from the input port will be separated into two different polarization modes and outputted individually by two different coupling structures. Simulation results can be obtained by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. In the normalized frequency range of 0.3456 < \(\omega \alpha /2\pi {}c\) < 0.37, multiple frequencies can obtain high transmission efficiency simultaneously for both TE and TM modes. And the degree of polarization is very closed to 1 for both output ports at this frequency range. When the normalized frequency \(f=0.3534 \omega \alpha /2\pi {}c\), the transmission efficiency, respectively, is 88 % and \(91\) % for TE modes and TM modes. The extinction ratio is all 30dB for both modes. The polarization beam splitter attains the requirement we expected by analyzing simulation results.     

All-optical burst-mode clock extraction based on the thresholding operation of a modified terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

To implement all-optical burst-mode clock extraction we adopt a modified terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (MTOAD). The transmittance and reflectance of the MTOAD depend on the input intensity. For the MTOAD, two levels of pulse intensity can be chosen in such a way that while the pulses with similar intensity are reflected for both strong and weak pulses, only the strong pulse transmits. The device is useful, for example, for bit-level clock extraction from a packet, where strong and weak intensity pulses are assigned to ‘1' and ‘0', respectively. When the input optical signal power is fixed to −1.6 dBm and the intensity ratio between ‘1' and ‘0' is varied in the range of 0.2–0.5, the extinction ratio (ER) at the transmitted port is more than 10 dB and a clock amplitude jitter (CAJ) of the bit-level clock at the reflected port is less than 14%. Inversely, when the input power is varied in the range of −6–−1 dBm with fixed intensity ratio of 0.3, more than 11 dB of ER and less than 15% of CAJ are obtained.