异雷公藤内酯四醇的晶体结构

在Rigakui AFC5R四圆衍射仪上测定了异雷藤内酯四醇的晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系的空间群P2~1,晶胞参数为:a=1.021(1),b=1,126(1),c=1.8209(9)nm,β=98.84(5)°V~c=2.09(3)nm^3,Z=4.表2     

雷公藤内脂四醇的晶体结构

雷公藤系卫矛科植物( Tripterygium wlfordii Hook. f) , 1972) 年,Kupechan从分得三种环二萜内酯类化合物,显示出较强的抗白血压病活性。为了寻找低毒有效的类似物,本文从雷公藤根皮乙醇提取物的氯仿溶出部分,反复经硅胶柱层析分理,得到一种新的环氧二萜酯;雷共藤内酯四醇(Tripletraolide)。在乙酸乙酯重结晶,得无色长极状晶体,m.p.258~260℃。经高分辩质谱确定其分子为C~0H~26O~8,M~r=394.2。     

雷公藤内酯酮的极谱行为研究

在不同pH值的相关体系中,雷公藤内酯酮可产生两个还原波,其峰电流和峰电位两者均受酸度的影响;然而,在B-R缓冲体系中,虽然峰电流受溶液酸度的影响,但峰电位基本上保持不变。在pH=5.4的B-R缓冲体系中,雷公藤内酯酮的两峰的峰电位分别为-0.06 V和-1.05 V(vs.SCE);两峰的峰电流与雷公藤内酯酮的浓度在3.16×10-6~3.16×10-5mol/L的范围内成良好的线性关系。循环伏安研究表明,两波都是不可逆吸附波。     

新马兜铃内酯的晶体结构

从绵毛马兜铃的根茎中分离出一种新的倍半萜内酯, 它的分子式由高分辨质谱数据确定为C~1~5H~2~0O~2, 它的结构用单晶X射线衍射法测定, 晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, a=0.6275(3)nm, b=0.8057(4)nm, c=1.3622(6)nm; α=88.78(4)°,β=91.44(4)°, γ=105.20(4)°; Z=2.3107。     

大苞雪莲内酯的分子结构和晶体结构

新疆雪莲(Saussurea involucrata Kar. et Kin)为我国西北地区名贵中草药,可用于治疗风湿性关节炎和妇科疾病,从中分离得到一种新的倍半萜内酯的β葡萄糖苷,命名为大苞雪莲内酯(右图),其结晶为无色透明针状,m.p.219～221℃。     

冬凌草甲素的晶体结构

冬凌草甲素,C_(20)H_(28)O_6,Mr=364.44,是一种从中药中提取的抗癌药,它的晶体结构分析表明晶体属正交晶系的空间群P2_12_12_1,晶胞参数为α=13.316(9),b=21.302(2),c=13.015(1),V=3697(9)~3。Z=8,D_c=1.31g/cm~3,D_o=1.30g/cm~3,F(000)=1568。该分子是四环二萜类化合物,A环和C环是椅型结构,B环是船型结构;D环是部分共轭五员环,为半椅型结构,环上相邻的两个双重键侧基组成一个六原子的共轭平面。     

甲瓦龙酸内酯的合成

：本文采用实验室常见且价廉的丙酮、甲醛、乙酸酐、叔丁醇及异氯丙烷为原料，通过醛酮缩会、酸酐酰化、格氏反应等方法，合成了甲瓦龙酸内酯，收率达到35％-45％。经元素分析、红外分析及折光率测定，表明最终产物确是甲瓦龙酸内酯。     

银袋内酯乙的乙酰化物的晶体结构和分子结构

本文报道从变色马兜铃(Aristolochia versicolar)的块根中提取的一种新倍半萜内酯-银袋内酯乙的乙酰化物的晶体结构和分子结构.分子式为C~17H~22O~4,分子量290.4,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2~1,a=0.9594(5),b=0.6626(6),c=1.2924(12)um,β=94.48(6)`,V=0.819(1)nm^3,Z=2,Dx=1,18g.cm^-^3,F(000)=266e,μ=0.77cm^-^1(MoKa).结构用直接法解出,经最小二乘法修正后1280个衍射点偏离因子为R=5.5%,Rw=5.2%.分子由椅型.椅型的1,5二烯十员环([2323]矩形)和共用两个相邻DunitzIII型碳C(4),C(5),一个Dunitz II型碳C(6)的五员内酯环组成.十员环与五员内酯环之间夹角为99.该分子骨架拓扑在迄今已知的倍半萜内酯中只与银袋内酯丙相似.所有非氢原子的键长和键角均在实验误差范围内接近理论值。     

一种新型CPT非内酯环类似物的合成与晶体结构

通过简单的溶剂扩散法,在合成E环开环衍生物的配合物的过程中,得到了一个新型喜树碱非内酯环类似物2,并通过元素分析、IR、X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征。结果表明,化合物2(C19H18N2O4)属于单斜晶系Cc,a=2.2432(5),b=9.7320(19),c=7.4280(15),β=97.95(3)°,Z=2,V=1606.0(6)3,Mr=338.35,F(000)=712,R=0.0456,wR=0.1090。结构分析表明,化合物2的每个分子由1个喜树碱类似物分子和1个水分子组成,2个喜树碱类似物分子通过短程相互作用形成柱状堆积,相邻的柱状堆积通过与水分子之间的氢键作用形成二维网络结构。     

Crystal Structure and Thermal Decomposition of 5-Aminotetrazole Trinitrophloroglucinolate

5-Aminotetrazole trinitrophloroglucinolate ((ATZ)TNPG) was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and it belonged to orthorhombic system and Pbca space group with a=0.6624(2) nm, b=1.7933(4) nm, c=2.3117(5) nm, V=2.7458(9) nm³, Z=4, and D_c=1.849 g·cm⁻³. The molecular formula was confirmed to be (ATZ)TNPG·2H₂O. 5-Aminotetrazole cation (ATZ⁺) and trinitrophloroglucinol anion (TNPG⁻) were linked into 2-D layers along b-axis and c-axis by hydrogen bonds. Then the layers were linked along a-axis by hydrogen bonds between the water molecules belonging to different layers. The thermal decomposition mechanism of the compound was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry-thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTG), and Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy techniques. Under nitrogen atmosphere with a heating rate of 10 °C·min⁻¹, the compound experienced one endothermic process with peak temperature of 76 °C and one exothermal process with peak temperature of 203 °C. The former was confirmed to be a dehydrate process. The latter was the decomposition of TNPG⁻ and ATZ⁺ in the compound. The exothermic enthalpy change of this process was −212.10 kJ·mol⁻¹. The kinetic parameter calculation from Kissinger's method were, E=132.1 kJ·mol⁻¹, ln(A/s⁻¹)=12.54 with r=0.9990, and the calculation results from Ozawa-Doyle's method were, E=133.1 kJ·mol⁻¹ with r=0.9992.     

三硝基间苯三酚5-氨基四唑盐的晶体结构及热分解

制备得到标题化合物并对其进行了元素分析与红外光谱分析. 用X射线衍射方法测得其晶体结构属于正交晶系, 空间群Pbca, 晶胞参数a=0.6624(2) nm, b=1.7933(4) nm, c=2.3117(5) nm, V=2.7458(9) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.849 g·cm-3. 其分子式可写作(ATZ)TNPG·2H2O. 5-氨基四唑阳离子(ATZ+)和三硝基间苯三酚阴离子(TNPG-)通过氢键在b轴和c轴方向上联成二维层面, 然后在a轴方向通过不同层中的水分子之间的氢键联接起来. 用差示扫描量热法(DSC), TG-DTG结合傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)分析了其热分解过程. 在氮气气氛下用10 ℃·min-1的升温速率测定发现,该化合物经历一个峰温为76 ℃的吸热过程及一个峰温为203 ℃的放热过程. 前者为脱除结晶水的过程, 后者为产物中的TNPG-与ATZ+的热分解过程, 放热的焓变为-212.10 kJ·mol-1. 对该过程估算动力学参数: 采用Kissinger法得活化能E=132.1 kJ·mol-1, ln (A/s-1)=12.54, r=0.9990; 采用Ozawa-Doyle法得E=133.1 kJ·mol-1, r=0.9992.     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of 3-（2-Hydroxyphenyl） -6- （4-nitrophenyl）-7H- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1, 3,4]thiadiazine

Introduction3,6- Disubstituted- 7H- 1 ,2 ,4- triazolo[3,4- b][1 ,3,4]thiadiazines are amongst the various hete-rocycles that received considerable attention duringthe last two decades as potential biologically activeagents.This kind of N- bridged heterocycles hasbeen reported to possess the wide spectrum of bio-logical properties,such as antimicrobial[1] ,an-tibacterial,antifungal[2 ] ,antiinflammatory[3 ] ,di-uretic[4] ,anthelmintic,and analgesic properties[5] .They can be also used as plant…     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Ni16Si9Al

The new ternary phase Ni₁₆Si₉Al was synthesized from the elements. The compound is formed in a presumably peritectoid reaction at 786 °C and has a narrow homogeneity range around the nominal composition. It adopts an orthorhombic structure (space group Cmcm) related to Ni₃Si₂. It was found, that one particular position is occupied by aluminum together with silicon causing slight splitting and thus leading to a local symmetry break in the structure. Both, Ni₁₆Si₉Al and Ni₃Si₂, show related structural motifs and can be described by a combination of flat layers and puckered slabs with interatomic distances indicating covalent interactions between the atoms.     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of MnBiSe2I

Black single crystals of MnBiSe₂I were obtained by the reaction of stoichiometric amounts of Mn, Bi, BiI₃, and Se at 600 °C for 7 days. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/m, with a = 13.428(2), b = 4.112(1), c = 10.130(2) Å, β = 90.97(2)°, and Z = 4. The crystal structure refinement based on 849 reflections converged at R = 0.0380 and wR2 = 0.0916, respectively. MnBiSe₂I forms a layer structure consisting of MnSe₆ octahedra, MnSe₂I₄ octahedra, and BiSe₃₊₂ pyramids.     

PbCuP2O7的制备和晶体结构

新化合物PbCuP2O7的单晶通过高温固相反应制备得到，使用X一射线四园衍射仪测定了它的单晶结构.PbCuP2O7属单斜晶系，空间群为P21／n，晶胞参数：α＝5．381（1），b＝8．2O5（2），C＝12．57O（3）A，β＝90．49（3）°，Z＝4．使用1311个I＞2σ（I）反射修正101个变量参数，最终收敛到R＝0．O54．其晶体结构是由共顶点的CuO5四方锥和P2O7集团沿α轴形成较大的孔道所组成，Pb原子位于由两个四方锥和三个PO4四面体的棱所夹的五角形孔道中．     

制备条件对ZrO2晶相结构的影响

不同晶体结构ＺｒＯ２的制备探索表明,二氧化锆的晶体结构极大地依赖于它的制备条件,从同一种原料可以制备出不同晶体结构的二氧化锆,也可以从不同的锆直产制备出同一种晶体结构的二氧化锆。     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Li4[TaN3]

The new lithium nitridotantalate(V), Li₄[TaN₃], was prepared by reaction of Li₁₅[CrN₄]₂N with the wall of a welded Ta ampoule in the presence of metallic Li at 1470 K. Li₄[TaN₃] forms colourless single crystals (platelets, space group Ibca, No. 73, a = 491.85(4) pm, b = 973.59(6) pm, c = 1415.0(1) pm, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0288). The crystal structure is described as Li₂O superstructure with ordered occupation of the tetrahedral sites by Li and Ta. The resulting arrangement leads to infinite chains [TaN₂N_2/2^4—] running along [100].     

Preparation,Crystal Structure,Physical Properties,and Electronic Band Structure of TlTaS3

TlTaS₃ was prepared by applying a sequence of two melting processes with mixtures of Tl₂S, Ta, and S having different molar metal to sulphur ratios. TlTaS₃ crystallises in space group Pnma with a = 9.228(3)Å, b = 3.5030(6)Å, c = 14.209(3)Å, V = 459.3(2)ų, Z = 4. The structure is closely related to the NH₄CdCl₃‐type. Characteristic features of the structure are chains of edge‐sharing [Ta(+5)S₄S_2/2]₂ double octahedra running along [010]. These columns are linked by Tl⁺ ions. The Tl⁺ ion is surrounded by eight S^2— anions to form a distorted bi‐capped trigonal prism. The Tl⁺ ions are shifted from the centre of the trigonal prism toward one of the rectangular faces. This is discussed in context with other isostructural compounds. TlTaS₃ is a semiconductor. The electronic structure is discussed on the base of band structure calculations performed within the framework of density functional theory.     

二水合L－精氨酸顺丁烯二酸加合物的制备和晶体结构

制备了具有非线性特性的标题化合物,以降温法培养出25mm×40mm×13mm大尺寸单晶,该单晶在1064nm的Nd³⁺:YAG激光束照射下,产生绿色的532nm倍频光,以X射线衍射法测定了此1:1:2加合物的晶体结构,晶体属P₁空间群,a=0.5269(1)nm,b=0.8040(1)nm,c=0.9783(2)nm,α=106.14(1)°,β=97.27(1)°,γ=101.64(1)°,Z=1,R=0.062.L-精氨酸与顺丁烯二酸之间以氢键相联,形成三维氢键网络。