含偶氮苯或联苯侧基聚醚螯合树脂的合成及其络合性能研究

通过聚环氧氯丙烷分别与4—氨基偶氮苯、4—氨基—2′,3—二甲基偶氮苯、4—氨基—4′—氯—联苯和4—羟基偶氮苯反应,合成了四种以聚醚为主链的偶氮和芳胺型螯合树脂,并研究了它们对Au(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。     

非液晶偶氮苯聚酰胺酸的合成与光响应研究

为了研究和更多了解此类化合物的性质, 本文将3,3′, 4,4′-联苯二酸酐、4,4′-二氨基偶氮苯和4,4′-二氨基二苯醚进行聚合反应, 制备了一系列不同偶氮含量的偶氮非液晶聚合物, 并对其性质进行了表征.     

2-二异丙氨基-3-甲基-5-(4-二甲氨基偶氮苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑作为光度法显色剂的可能性

噻二唑偶氮类化合物作为光度显色剂迄今未见报道。我们合成了2-二异丙氨基-3-甲基-5-(4-二甲氨基偶氮苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑(见下式),简称为TDAA-Ⅰ。     

苯并噻唑偶氮吡唑和苯并噻唑偶氮嘧啶的合成

2-氨基苯并噻唑重氮盐与丙二腈偶联, 生成2-(苯并噻唑腙基)-丙二腈, 然后分别与水合肼, 苯肼和硝酸胍反应, 形成相应的4'-(苯并噻唑-2-偶氮)-3',5'-二氨基吡唑, 4'-(苯并噻唑-2-偶氮)-3',5'-二氨基-2'-苯并吡唑和5'-(苯并噻唑-2-偶氮)-2',4',6'-三氨基嘧啶.     

新试剂——氯膦羧偶氮Ⅲ

含膦羧基—PO_3H_2的有色有机试剂合成的还不多,除氯膦羧偶氮I~*(I)外,就是氯膦羧偶氮III(又名偶氮氯膦III)(III)。首先由和等人合成并用于铀的测定中。试剂名称为2,7-双-(4-氯-2-膦羧苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸。其结构式为.     

3,7-二硝基二苯并环状卤鎓盐在碱性条件下的反应机理研究

研究了3,7-二硝基二苯并溴五环盐(1a)与一些伯胺及仲胺的反应,其主要产物6(2-溴-2′-烷氨基-4,4′-二硝基联苯)与次要产物7(2-溴-3′-烷氨基-4,4′-二硝基联苯)互为位置异构体,这一结果支持一个以苯炔类化合物(4)为中间体的反应机理．进而用蒽成功地捕获了一系列3,7-二硝基二苯并环状卤鎓盐(1a～1c)在碱性条件下形成的苯炔类中间体,为上述机理提供了强有力的证明．     

冠醚化合物的合成(ⅩⅠⅩ)——双羟基冠醚衍生物的合成

本文用3,5-二叔丁基二苯并-14-冠-4双羟基冠醚的顺式和反式异构体分别与溴乙酸、3-溴丙酸及氯代乙酰氯反应,制备了4个双羧酸冠醚及2个双氯代乙酸酯冠醚衍生物。此外,通过1,1′-(邻苯)-双-(2,3-环氧丙基)醚与2,2′-联苯二酚反应,合成了联苯型苯并14-冠-4双羟基冠醚,分离了顺、反异构体,并使之与溴乙酸反应,制备了相应的双羧酸冠醚衍生物。10个新化合物的结构均经IR、¹H NMR、MS和元素分析确定。     

噻唑的研究II.2-γ-氨基-丙基-4-二乙氨基-甲基-噻唑的合成

(一)4-溴代-丁腈與苯隣二羧醯-鉀亞胺在乙醇中互相作用卽得4-(苯隣二羧醯-亞氨基)-丁腈。 (二)4-(苯隣二羧醯-亞氨基)-丁腈與硫化氫起作用卽得4-(苯隣二羧醯-亞氨基)-丁硫醯胺。 (三)4-(苯隣二羧醯-亞氨基)-丁硫醯胺與1,3-二氯代丙酮縮合則成2-(γ-苯隣二羧醯-亞氨基)-正丙基-4-氯代-甲基-噻唑。 (四)2-(γ-苯隣二羧醯-亞氨基)-正丙基-4-氯代-甲基-噻唑與二乙胺起作用卽成2-(γ-苯隣二羧醯-亞氨基)-正丙基-4-N-二乙氨基-甲基-噻唑。後者與聯氨水合物起作用形成2-γ-氨基-正丙基-4-N-二乙氨基-甲基-噻唑。     

GC-MS与HPLC/DAD联用对纺织品中4-氨基偶氮苯的测定

从化学反应条件的控制及气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测器(HPLC/DAD)联用方面,探讨了4-氨基偶氮苯的检测方法。实验表明,在样品中加入氢氧化钠,样品中的4-氨基偶氮苯和新鲜配制的连二亚硫酸钠发生反应,使4-氨基偶氮苯的碳碳双键断裂。释放的4-氨基偶氮苯在氯化钠存在的混合物中与叔丁基甲醚进行液液萃取。取叔丁基甲醚层进行分析,通过GC-MS的保留时间及特征离子碎片并结合HPLC/DAD紫外法对4-氨基偶氮苯进行定性和定量分析。4-氨基偶氮苯在2.5~30 mg/kg范围内呈良好的线性关系,其线性方程为:y=91.23x+5.272,相关系数r=1.000,检出限为3.20 mg/kg,平均回收率不低于90%。     

钢铁中微量钴的测定—4-[(5-氯-2-吡啶)偶氮]-1,3-二氨基苯比色法

以4-[(5-氯-2-吡啶)偶氮]-1,3-二氨基苯为显色剂比色测定钢铁中的微量钴。样品用过氯酸冒烟、盐酸处理分离铬、Zn-EDTA掩蔽铁。此法可适用于多种钢铁样品,方法准确、快速、简单。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.