Self-Assembly of C-Methyl Calix[4]resorcinarene with 5,5′-Bipyrimidine

Abstract The X-ray crystal structure of the complex formed between 5,5′-bipyrimidine and C-methylresorcinarene is described. The structure (C₄₁H₄₅N₅O₁₂) is triclinic with a = 12.8610(10), b = 13.0560(10), c = 13.6068(11)?, α = 104.0730(10), β = 104.9260(10), γ = 111.6430(10)° and space group P-1. The structure reveals that the resorcinarene adopts a boat conformation and forms a three-dimensional network through hydrogen bonding to two water molecules and one dipyrimidine ligand. A single nitromethane molecule is included in the superstructure. Graphical Abstract Self-Assembly of C-Methyl Calix[4]resorcinarene with 5,5’-Bipyrimidine Charles L. Barnes(1) and Eric Bosch(2)* The X-ray crystal structure of the complex formed between 5,5′-bipyrimidine and C-methylresorcinarene is reported.      

Crystal Structure of Tetrakis Imidazole Copper(II) Diadipate Complex

Abstract  The title compound, [Cu(C₃H₄N₂)₄(COO–(CH₂)₄–COOH)₂] is a neutral complex and exist as a monomeric unit. The Cu atom occupies at the center of symmetry (0, 0.5, 0) with a distorted octahedral geometry. Imidazole nitrogens N1 and N6 (Cu1–N1 = 1.993(3) ?; Cu1–N6 = 2.008(3) ?) from two different imidazole group which are symmetrically disposed provides the square base and the long carboxylate oxygens (Cu1–O2 = 2.582(3) ?) from the protonated end of symmetrically oriented dibasic acid at the trans axial position. The adipate monoanion is in weak coordination with the metal center via monodentate fashion. The strong carboxylate-carboxylic acid intermolecular O–H…O interaction between the adjacent molecules is present in this structure as observed in the crystal structure of hexanedioic acid is noteworthy. In addition to the O–H…O H-bonding other molecular interactions such as N–H…O and C–H…O in packing generates a 3-D hydrogen bond network. Graphical Abstract  The title compound tetrakis imidazole Cu(II) diadipate is a neutral complex and exist as a monomeric unit with the metal atom occupies at the center of symmetry. Strong inter and intramolecular H-bonding interactions such as O–H…O, N–H…O and C–H…O in packing generates a 3-D hydrogen bond network.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of One Trinuclear di-<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-butyltin(IV) Complex with Salicylaldoxime

Abstract   One trinuclear di-n-butyltin(IV) complex with salicylaldoxime (o-HON=CHC₆H₄OH=HONZOH), (Bu₂Sn)(Bu₂SnO)(Bu₂SnOH)(ONZOH)(ONZO), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrum, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. This complex is a small cluster displaying two unequivalent salicylaldoximate with one seven-coordinate pentagonal–bipyramidal tin atom linked two five-coordinate trigonal–bipyramidal tin atoms via a network of oxygen atoms by Sn–O–Sn bridges. The hydrogen bonds (o-HON=CHC₆H₄–O…H–O) are observed in the complex. These hydrogen bonds include intramolecular hydrogen bonds and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. (Bu₂Sn)(Bu₂SnO)(Bu₂SnOH)(ONZOH)(ONZO) belongs to monoclinic: space group P2₁/n, with a = 12.2307(15) ?, b = 17.361(2) ?, c = 20.976(3) ?, β = 94.424(2)°, V = 4440.5(10) ?³, Z = 4, D _c  = 1.500 g/cm³, μ(MoKα) = 1.715 mm⁻¹, F(000) = 2024, and final R ₁ = 0.0426, wR ₂ = 0.1064 for observed reflections 7779(I > 2σ(I)). Index abstract  The title compound, di-n-butyltin(IV) complex with salicylaldoxime, was synthesized and its crystal structure determined. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the molecular structure of the title compound is trinuclear. The complex is a small cluster displaying two unequivalent salicylaldoximate with one seven-coordinate pentagonal–bipyramidal tin atom linked two five-coordinate trigonal–bipyramidal tin atoms via a network of oxygen atoms by Sn–O–Sn bridges.      

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Dinuclear Mo(VI) Species: [(cis-MoO2L)(μ-O)(cis-MoOL(OH2)]?·?CHCl3 where L?=?(S-benzyl 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Methylenedithiocarbazate)

Abstract  The title dinuclear complex, [(cis-MoO₂L)(μ-O)(cis-MoOL(OH₂)], was characterized as a chloroform solvate. In this structure, one Mo atom features a cis-[MoO₂]²⁺ core to which is also bonded a dinegative, tridentate S-benzyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate ligand (= L), via sulfur-, oxygen-, and nitrogen-donors, and a water molecule completes the distorted octahedral coordination geometry. A similar NO₄S donor set is found for the other Mo atom but in this case, the water molecule is substituted by a bridging oxo atom derived from the first Mo species. Two dimers associate via cooperative O–H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a supramolecular dimer which, in turn, are linked into supramolecular chains via O–H⋯N hydrogen bonding. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a = 10.4714(12) ?, b = 10.7627(14) ?, c = 16.708(2) ?, α = 87.916(7)°, β = 76.249(6)°, γ = 83.610(7)°, and Z = 2. Index Abstract  Dinuclear [(cis-MoO₂L)(μ-O)(cis-MoOL(OH₂)], characterized as a chloroform solvate, with octahedral Mo centers, are connected into supramolecular dimers via O–H⋯O hydrogen bonding which are connected via O–H⋯N hydrogen bonds into chains.      

Synthesis and Structure of a Copper Complex of a Macrocyclic Ligand with Dissimilar HN+N(Amino)O2 and N2(Imino)O2 Inners

Abstract The copper complex [Cu(C₂₃H₂₇Br₂N₄O₂)(H₂O)(NO₃)]₂ was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P-1, lattice parameters: a = 13.2293(18) (?), b = 14.184(20) (?), c = 16.522(23) (?), α = 91.923(2)°, β = 111.777(2)°, γ = 111.259(2)°, V = 2632.0(6) ?³, Z = 4, D _c = 0.88 Mg m⁻³. In the title compound [Cu(C₂₃H₂₇Br₂N₄O₂)(H₂O)(NO₃)]₂, the coordination polyhedron of the Cu atom is a square-planar environment. The structure consists of mononuclear units in which the copper(II) ions are linked in the plane by N, N′ iminato and O, O′ phenoxo atoms. In addition the crystal lattice contains one water molecule per unit. Graphical Abstract Dissymmetric ligand was efficiently synthesized and used to prepfsare a copper(II) complex which was characterized by X-ray diffraction      

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Chiral Substituted (<Emphasis Type="Italic">S</Emphasis>)-2-[(<Emphasis Type="Italic">4</Emphasis>-Methoxyphenoxy) Methyl]-15-Crown-5 Ether with Sodium Perchlorate Complex

Abstract  The crystal and molecular structure of chiral crown ether, (S)-2-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-15-crown-5 · NaClO₄, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the orthorombic space group Pbca with Z = 8. Lattice parameters are a = 11.451(2), b = 12.842(3), c = 31.330(7) ?. The structure was refined to R factor of 0.0547. The Na ion is heptacoordinated. The Na–O_ether distances range from 2.363(4) to 2.433(4) ? and average 2.404(5) ?. Perchlorate anion is bounded to sodium ion asymmetrically; the Na–O8 and Na–O9 distances are 2.444(5) ? and 2.607(5) ?. The C–O and C–C distances of the 15-membered ring average 1.419(9) and 1.478(12) ? while the O–C–C and C–O–C angles average 108.2(6)˚ and 115.4(6)˚. Index Abstract  In the molecule, the sodium ion is seven coordinated by the five ring oxygen atoms and two oxygen atoms of the perchlorate anion. The macrocyclic strand of the molecule displays ag-a, ag+a, ag−a, ag+a, ag−g-set of torsion angles.      

Supramolecular Aggregation in the 1:1 Co-crystal Formed Between Merocyanine Dye and 3-Nitrophenol,Characterized as a Hydrate

Abstract  The title organic salt comprises a (E)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl]-1-methylpyridinium cation, a 3-nitro-phenoxide anion and a solvent water molecule of crystallisation. The anions and water molecules aggregate to form supramolecular chains facilitated by charge-assisted O–H···O hydrogen bonds and these form layers which are interspersed by layers of cations. Interactions between layers include O–H···O hydrogen bonding, as well as C–H···O and C–H···π contacts; π···π and C–H···O contacts are found within layers of cations. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 15.018(7) ?, b = 7.328(2) ?, c = 17.571(7) ?, β = 112.342(15)°, and Z = 4. Index Abstract  A layer structure comprising alternating anions/water molecules and cations associated via charge-assisted O–H···O hydrogen bonding as well as C–H···O, C–H···π and π···π contacts is found in (II) .     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of the 1:2 Salt Formed Between 1,2-(4-Pyridyl)Ethane and 2-(4-Hydroxyphenylazo)Benzoic Acid

Abstract  Proton transfer occurred during co-crystallization of 1,2-(4-pyridyl)ethane with 2-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoic acid to yield a salt comprising a 1:2 ratio of 1,2-bis(4-pyridinium)ethane dications and 2-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoate anions. Centrosymmetrically related anions associate by charge-assisted O–H···O hydrogen bonds to form 24-membered {···OC₃N₂C₄OH}₂ synthons. These are connected into a supramolecular polymer via charge-assisted N–H···O hydrogen bonds involving the 1,2-bis(4-pyridinium)ethane dications. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P−1 with a = 8.517(4) ?, b = 9.110(5) ?, c = 10.477(5) ?, α = 96.850(13)°, β = 94.446(12)°, γ = 104.946(10)° and Z = 1 {two anions and a dication}. Index Abstract  Supramolecular chains mediated by charge-assisted O–H···O and N–H···O hydrogen bonding are found in the salt containing a 1:2 ratio of 1,2-bis(4-pyridinium)ethane dications and 2-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoate anions.      

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Nickel(II) Complex with 2,2′-Biimidazole and 4-Aminobenzoic Acid

Abstract  The Ni(II) complex, [Ni(H₂biim)₂(PABA)₂]Cl₂·2H₂O, H₂biim being 2,2′-biimidazole, PABA being 4-aminobenzoic acid has been synthesized and the crystal structure determined using X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P − 1 with unit cell parameters a = 8.3920(9) ?, b = 9.8436(11) ?, c = 9.8874(11) ?, α = 94.862(2)°, β = 109.142(2)°, γ = 90.992(2)°, V = 767.95(15) ?³ and Z = 1. The molecules of the complex in the crystal assemble by way of N–H⋯Cl, O–H⋯Cl, O–H⋯O hydrogen bonds as well as π–π stacking interactions to provide a two-dimensional supramolecular structure. Index Abstract  Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Nickel(II) Complex with 2,2′-Biimidazole and 4-Aminobenzoic Acid Yanping Li and Pin Yang* The molecules of the title complex [Ni(H₂biim)₂(PABA)₂]Cl₂·2H₂O in the crystal assemble by way of N–H⋯Cl, O–H⋯Cl, O–H⋯O hydrogen bonds as well as π–π stacking interactions to provide a two-dimensional supramolecular structure.      

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of a mononuclear zinc(II) complex derived from 2-methoxy- 6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol

Colourless block-shaped crystals of Dichloro{2-methoxy-6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropy-limino)methyl]phenolato}zinc(II) methanol, [Zn(C₁₇H₂₆N₂O₂)Cl₂].CH₃OH, have been obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal determination. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions a=12.980(3) ?, b=13.139(3) ?, c=13.277(3) ?, β=107.00(3)°, V=2165.4(8) ?³, Z=4, R ₁=0.0631 and wR2=0.1110. X-ray structure determination revealed that the complex consists of a [Zn(C₁₇H₂₆N₂O)Cl₂] moiety and a lattice MeOH molecule. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N–HO, C–HCl and O–HCl hydrogen bonds, forming chains. It is the first complex derived from the Schiff base ligand 2-methoxy-6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol.Supplementary materialCCDC-606067 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at http://www.ccdccam.ac.uk/const/retrieving.html or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC), 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44(0)1223-336033 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-(2-Pyridylmethyl)-3-Methoxysalicylaldiminato Copper(II) Chloride

Abstract  The copper(II) complex [Cu(C₅H₄NCH₂−N=CH–C₆H₃OCH₃–O)Cl], (1) containing a new tridentate Schiff base ligand (LH), which is the 1:1 condensation product of 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine and o-vaniline, has been synthesised and characterized by IR and UV–Vis spectra. Structural investigation shows that 1 crystallizes to a monoclinic system, having space group P2(1)/c, a = 6.9634(7), b = 18.1209(19), c = 10.3448(11) ?, α = 90°, β = 103.97(2)°, γ = 90° and Z = 4. The coordination geometry around the copper atom is slightly distorted square planar, formed by the N₂O donor set of the Schiff base and one Cl atom. The Cu–N(1), Cu–N(2), Cu–O(1) and Cu–Cl bond distances are 2.0114(14), 1.9414(14), 1.9147(12) and 2.2520(5) ?, respectively. Index Abstract  The copper(II) complex [Cu(C₅H₄NCH₂−N=CH–C₆H₃OCH₃–O)Cl], (1) containing a tridentate Schiff base ligand (LH), synthesised and characterized by IR and UV–Vis spectra. The central copper ion possesses a distorted square-planar geometry.      

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis (Tetrabutylammonium)(4,4′-Azodi(phenylcyanamide)) Salt · [(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-Bu)<Subscript>4</Subscript>N]<Subscript>2</Subscript>[Azodicyd<Superscript>2−</Superscript>] · H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Abstract The chemical preparation and crystal structure for a 4,4′-azodi(phenylcyanamide) salt) in the solid state are reported. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with the following unit cell parameters: a = 9.759(3) ?, b = 11.237(4) ?, c = 11.919(4) ?, α = 95.54(3)°, β = 98.50(3)°, γ = 109.39(2)°, Z = 1 and V = 1204.4(7) ?³. The 4,4′-azodi(phenylcyanamide) dianion, azodicyd²⁻, is approximately planar, with the cyanamide groups (–N=C=N) in an anti conformation relative to each other and the azo group (–N=N–) adopting the more thermodynamically stable trans conformation. The crystal X-ray analysis shows that there are one azo molecule cation, two tetrabutylammonium cations and one water molecule in unit cell. Intermolecular O–H···N hydrogen bonds may be effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure of this compound and to form linear chain structure in the packing. Index Abstract Synthesis and crystal structure of Bis (Tetrabutylammonium)(4,4′-Azodi(phenylcyanamide)) salt . [(n-Bu)4N]2[Azodicyd^2-] · H₂O Davar M. Boghaei ^1*, Fatemeh Behzadian-Asl ¹ and Hamid Reza Khavasi^{2 1} Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9616, Tehran, Iran ² Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

F-type or T-type Aromatic–Aromatic Interaction in Two Isoflavone Derivatives

Abstract Two isoflavone derivatives, 5,6,7,4′-tetramethoxyisoflavone (I) and 6,4′-dimethoxy- 7-ethoxy-5-hydroxylisoflavone (II), have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by ¹H NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. I is triclinic, space group P-1 with a = 7.828(1) ?, b = 10.285(2) ?, c = 11.608(2) ?, α = 104.90(2)°, β = 110.546(9)°, γ = 99.54(1)° and Z = 2. II is orthorhombic, space group Pna2 ₁ with a = 7.0244(6) ?, b = 15.0104(15) ?, c = 15.7538(15) ?, and Z = 4. Molecules of I are linked into two-dimensional structure by a combination of C–H···O hydrogen bond and F-type aromatic–aromatic interactions. II shows some discrepancies with I and the molecules are linked into columns by T-type aromatic-aromatic interaction. Graphical Abstract F-type or T-type Aromatic–Aromatic Interaction in Two Isoflavone Derivatives Zun-Ting Zhang,* Xue-Ling Zhang Molecules of 5,6,7,4′-tetramethoxyisoflavone are linked into two-dimensional structure by a combination of C–H···O hydrogen bond and F-type aromatic–aromatic interactions; 6,4′-dimethoxy-7-ethoxy-5-hydroxylisoflavone shows some discrepancies with 5,6,7,4′-tetramethoxyisoflavone and the molecules are linked into columns by T-type aromatic–aromatic interaction.      

Two Isostructural Complexes Constructed from Mixed Ligands of Dipyrido[3,2-d:2′,3′-f]quinoxaline and Phthalate with Novel Oxygen Clusters

Abstract Two isostructural dinuclear complexes [M₂(Dpq)₂(phth)₂(H₂O)₄] · 2H₂O [M = Zn(1), Ni(2), Dpq = dipyrido[3,2-d:2′,3′-f]quinoxaline, phth = phthalate] have been synthesized and characterized. Crystal data: (1), Mr = 1031.55, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 27.7948(11), b = 10.5196(4), c = 15.0390(5) ?, β = 110.818(1), Z = 4, V = 4110.2 ?³, R ₁ = 0.0277, wR ₂ = 0.0718 [I > 2σ(I)]; (2), Mr = 1018.19, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 27.675(4), b = 10.3601(15), c = 15.082(2) ?, β = 110.954(2), Z = 4, V = 4038.3 ?³, R ₁ = 0.0248, wR ₂ = 0.0668 [I > 2σ(I)]. The dinuclear units are connected into 2-D supramolecular net through O–H···O hydrogen bonding. Moreover, the 2-D networks are ultimately packed into a 3-D supramolecular structure via interlayer π···π stacking interaction between the aromatic rings of Dpq ligands. Furthermore, the photoluminescence property of compound 1 is also studied. Graphical Abstract Two isostructural dinuclear complexes [M₂(Dpq)₂(phth)₂(H₂O)₄] · 2H₂O [M = Zn(1), Ni(2), Dpq = dipyrido[3,2-d:2′,3′-f]quinoxaline, phth = phthalate] have been synthesized, and the structure study reveals that each dinuclear complex is connected with six other dinuclear units through the O–H···O hydrogen bonding to form 2-D supramolecular networks.      

Synthesis, Crystal Structure of a New Co(II) Complex with Pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic Acid

Abstract A new complex [Co(H₂pztc)(bpy)H₂O] (H₄pztc = pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of Co(NO₃)₂ · 6H₂O with H₄pztc and bpy and characterized by IR and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. It belongs to monoclinic system, P2₁/c space group with a = 13.454(2) ?, b = 12.939(2) ?, c = 11.4993(19) ?, α = 90°, β = 111.640(3)°, γ = 90°. This complex is assembled into 3D supramolecular architecture by hydrogen bonds (O–H···O, C–H···O). Index Abstract A new complex of cobalt(II) with pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid and 2,2′-bipyridine is assembled by intermolecular hydrogen bonds forming 2D layer and 3D supramolecular network.      

Synthesis and Crystal Structure a Two-Dimensional Coordination Polymer: [Cd( μ -N3)( μ -HL)(H2O)]n [HL?=?Monodeprotonated 2,2′-bypyridine-3,3′-diol]

Abstract  Hydrated cadmium perchlorate reacted with sodium azide and 2,2′-bypyridine-3,3′-diol (H₂L) in ethanol solution and resulted in the formation of a two-dimensional coordination polymer: [Cd(μ-N₃)(μ-HL)(H₂O)]_n. The complex has been characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectrum, and its crystal structure determined by X-ray crystallography and the complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P2₁/c and a = 7.2849(14), b = 9.9568(19), c = 17.058(3) Ǻ, β = 102.254(2)°. In the complex both azide anion and monodepronated 2,2′-bypyridine-3,3′-diol anion (HL) act as bridge ligands and led to the formation of a two-dimensional sheet structure on (100) plane, and the O–H⋯N hydrogen bond made the sheets pile up along [100] direction, which forms a supramolecular three-dimensional structure. Graphical Abstract  The title two-dimensional Cd(II) coordination polymer was synthesized by cadmium perchlorate, sodium azide and 2,2′-bypyridine-3,3′-diol and its crystal structure determined. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the two-dimensional coordination polymer was fabricated with azide anion and monodeprotonated 2,2′-bypyridine-3,3′-diol as mixed bridge ligands.      

Reaction of 1,2-bis(2,6-dicarboxypyridin-4-yl)ethyne and imidazole with Cu(II) generates a discrete complex not a coordination polymer: crystal structure of [μ-4,4′-(1,2-ethynediyl)-bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)-N,O, O′-μ-N′, O′′, O′′′]-diaqua-bis(imidazole)-dicopper(II)

Reaction of 1,2-bis(2,6-dicarboxypyridin-4-yl)ethyne and imidazole with Cu(II) produces crystals containing a discrete complex of [μ-4,4′-(1,2-ethynediyl)-bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)-N, O, O′-μ-N′, O′′, O′′′]-diaqua-bis(imidazole)-dicopper(II) complex (1), [(C₁₆H₄N₂O₈)(C₃H₄N₂)₂(H₂O)₂Cu₂] instead of a linear coordination polymer. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 5.3763(8) ?, b = 18.522(3) ?, c = 11.4827(7) ?, β = 93.705(3) ° and Z = 2. The complex sits on a center of symmetry such that the two halves of the molecule are related by inversion symmetry. The molecules pack in layers in which the molecules are joined by intermolecular N–H⋯O hydrogen bonds between imidazole and carboxylate groups and O–H⋯O hydrogen bonds between carboxylate groups and water.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Apigenin Alkylation Derivatives

Abstract Two apigenin alkylation derivatives, 4′,7-dimethoxyl-5-hydroxyflavone (I) and 4′,7-diethoxyl-5-hydroxyflavone (II), have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by ¹H NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction study. (I) is triclinic, space group P−1 with a = 7.120(5) ?, b = 7.297(5) ?, c = 13.559(10) ?, α = 89.313(12)°, β = 86.298(12)°, γ = 83.999(13)° and Z = 2. (II) is monoclinic, space group P 2₁ /c with a = 16. 309(4) ?, b = 7.303(2) ?, c = 15.185(4) ?, α = 90.00°, β = 115.70(2)°, γ = 90.00° and Z = 4. They have the same flavone skeleton which is composed of a benzopyranone moiety and a phenyl moiety. Molecules of (I) are linked into a two-dimensional network by a combination of C–H···O hydrogen bond and π–π stacking interactions. (II) shows some discrepancies with (I) and the molecules are linked into a column by π–π stacking interaction. Graphical Abstract Two apigenin alkylation derivatives, 4′,7-dimethoxyl-5-hydroxyflavone (I) and 4′,7-diethoxyl-5-hydroxyflavone (II) were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions assemble (I) into a two-dimensional network, and in the crystal structure of (II), π–π stacking interaction leads to the formation of a column.      

Supramolecular Cobalt(II), Copper(II) and Cadmium(II) Complexes Obtained from a Proton Transfer Compound including Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate and Propane-1,3-diaminium Ions; Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure

Abstract The three complexes (pnH₂)[Co(pydc)₂]·4H₂O 1, (pnH₂)[Cu(pydc)₂]·4H₂O 2, and (pnH₂)[Cd(pydc)₂]·3.5H₂O 3 (pn: propane-1,3-diamine, pydc: pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate) were prepared using a proton transfer compound (pnH₂)(pydc)·(pydcH₂)·2.5H₂O, LH ₂ and corresponding metallic salts. The characterization was carried out using elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in space group P , but complex 3 crystallizes in space group P2/c. Cell parameters of the complexes are a = 8.449(1) ?, b = 11.668(1) ?, c = 12.801(1) ?, α = 115.748(2)°, β = 93.038(2)°, γ = 97.867(2)° for 1; a = 7.973(2) ?, b = 16.632(2) ?, c = 25.280(5) ?, α = 94.178(6)°, β = 95.186(6)°, γ = 91.603(5)° for 2 and a = 20.055(1) ?, b = 13.8161(9) ?, c = 8.2418(5) ?, β = 100.086(1)° for 3. The three crystal structures illustrate that the metal ion is six-coordinated by two pydc’s. In structures of 2 and 3, it can be seen that propane-1,3-diaminium fragments have different conformations. The complexes have ion-pairing interactions, O–H···O, N–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds, π–π stacking as well as van der Waals forces as the main factors in formation of their supramolecular structures. Index Abstract Supramolecular Cobalt(II), Copper(II) and Cadmium(II) Complexes Obtained from a Proton Transfer Compound including Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate and Propane-1,3-diaminium Ions; Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure Hossein Aghabozorg, Mohammad Ghadermazi,Bahar Nakhjavan, Faranak Manteghi The synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and non-covalent interactions of three supramolecular complexes of Co(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) obtained by the reaction of a proton transfer compound i.e. (pnH₂)(pydc)·(pydcH₂)·2.5H₂O with the corresponding metallic salts are reported. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Synthesis and Characterization of [(1-benzylpyrazole) [<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine]copper(II)] Diperchlorate,a Structure with a Sterically Strained,Distorted-Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cation

Abstract  The synthesis, characterization, and molecular structure of the title compound, [(1-benzylpyrazole)[N,N-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine]copper(II)] diperchlorate, [(nbp)(tren)Cu(II)](ClO₄)₂, 2  · 2ClO₄, is reported. The salt crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 10.1453(5) ?, b = 17.5250(8) ?, c = 13.6021(6) ?, β = 100.737(19)° and V = 2376.06(19) ?³ with Z = 4. The structure contains copper(II) (nbp)(tren) cations, each with a distorted-trigonal-bipyramidal CuN₅ coordination geometry, separated by perchlorate anions. The cations exhibit steric strain associated primarily with close contacts between the methylene protons of the nbp ligand and one of the amine groups of the tren ligand. The strain has a noticeable effect on the coordination geometry and certain physical properties of the complex. Graphical Abstract  In the title structure, steric strain in the (nbp)(tren)Cu(II) cations, associated with close contacts between protons of the nbp ligand and two of the amine groups of the tren ligand (dashed lines in the figure below) affects certain physical properties of the cation and is consistent with an anomalously long Cu(II)–N(pyrazole) distance (Cu–N41) and an unusually large axial–equatorial angle, N41–Cu–N12.