共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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A structural failure problem was solved using an integrated and iterative program of testing and analysis. The steps taken in solving the problem were: analytical calculations; operational testing; qualifications of analytical results; problem identification; design of corrective action; and confirmatory testing. 相似文献
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本文对界面力学若干问题的部分实验成果作一综述,主要集中于以下4个问题;(1)界面层的变形与界面力学模型;(2)异质材料界面端部的应力集中与应力奇异性;(3)界面应力缓释与功能梯度材料;(4)沿界面与垂直界面裂纹的断裂力学问题.并对今后界面力学实验研究的发展前景进行了讨论. 相似文献
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文章利用一个简单模型,分析了我国自主研发的桥梁柔性防撞装置的基本静力学性能.即分析研究了装置分别在平动、转动以及平动转动耦合时的结构响应.构建物理模型:两个刚性的椭圆型结构箱梁环绕在桥墩上,箱梁之间由均布弹簧圈支撑连接.研究表明:1)纯平动下,无量纲化弹性反力与平动方向不一致,可以分解为垂直方向上两个分力,分别与各自方向上的无量纲位移近似认为是线性关系,外力通过椭圆中心时需要外扭矩平衡装置,无量纲平衡扭矩与无量纲位移平方成正比;2)纯转动下,转角很小时,无量纲扭矩为转角的三次方函数.此外,文章还定性的分析了平动转动同时发生时的力学性能,即:平动对扭矩转角关系的影响、转动对力位移关系的影响. 相似文献
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Wenjun Zhang Shuqi Wang Min Lin Yulong Han Guiping Zhao Tian Jian Lu Feng Xu Biomedical Engineering Biomechanics Center Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Brigham Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2012,25(5):473-482
Cells tend to form hierarchy structures in native tissues.Formation of cell aggregates in vitro such as cancer spheroids and embryonic bodies provides a unique means to study the mechanical properties and biological behaviors/functions of their counterparts in vivo.In this paper,we review state-of-the-art experimental approaches to assess the mechanical properties and mechanically-induced responses of cell aggregates in vitro.These approaches are classified into five categories according to loading modality,including micropipette aspiration,centrifugation,compression loading,substrate distention,and fluid shear loading.We discussed the advantages and disadvantages of each approach,and the potential biomedical applications.Understanding of the mechanical behavior of cell aggregates provides insights to physical interactions between cells and integrity of biological functions,which may enable mechanical intervention for diseases such as atheromatosis and cancer. 相似文献
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液体推进剂爆炸理论与实验研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
建立了自燃液体火箭推进剂爆炸热辐射效应和冲击波特性理论模型,介绍了实验研究的方法,给出了N2O4/UDMH液体推进剂爆炸产生的火球直径、火球温度、火球辐射热流、爆炸冲击波超压值等参数计算与实验观测结果,结果表明计算结果与实验观测结果吻合。由N2O4/UDMH液体火箭推进剂爆炸产生的火球最大直径Dmax和火球持续时间t0是推进剂总重量W0的函数,根据实验数据整理的函数关系式:利用该理论模型预测了大型N2O4/UDMH组元液体推进剂运载火箭发生爆炸事故产生的上述参数,以及热辐射和冲击波不发生破坏和危害的安全距离。该计算模型可为载人航天器逃逸系统及航天靶场设计提供理论数据。 相似文献
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In the present paper, visualization techniques in fluid dynamic experiments such as Schlieren photograph are numerically simulated so that the same output as the experimental flow visualization can be obtained from the computed results for the fair comparison. Numerical methods to simulate optical visualizations, that are Schlieren photograph, shadowgraph and interferogram, are considered. Some examples of pictures obtained by the present methods show the importance of the simulations of visualization techniques for the correct comparisons of the computations and experiments. 相似文献
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双材料界面断裂力学模型与实验方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
纤维增强聚合物(FRP)质轻、高强, 可提高结构的刚度、强度、抗震性能和耐久性, 近年来在结构加固及工程改造中得到广泛应用. FRP与传统复合材料之间形成双材料黏结界面, 界面断裂特性是决定双材料结构性能的关键因素. 对双材料界面裂纹尖端应力场理论、界面裂纹模型、黏结界面I型、II型及混合型断裂试验及理论研究现状进行综合评述和分析. 界面模型主要有经典梁/板理论和刚性节点模型、考虑剪切变形的双亚层理论和半刚性节点模型、基于双亚层理论的柔性节点模型、考虑剪切变形的多层亚层理论和多亚层柔性节点模型、弹性地基梁模型以及黏聚模型. 还介绍了双材料界面断裂力学在FRP-混凝土研究中的应用. 相似文献