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1.
Abstract A new coordination compound of zinc fluoride and hydroxylammonium, (NH 3OH) 2ZnF 4, was obtained after dissolving zinc powder in hydrofluoric acid (40%) and adding solid hydroxylammonium fluoride. The colourless
crystals were characterised chemically, magnetically, structurally by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and thermogravimetrically
by TGA and DSC analysis. The structure consists of NH 3OH + cations and ZnF 6 octahedra in which the metal ion lies on the inversion centre. Each of the ZnF 6 octahedra shares four of its vertices in a way that each vertex is shared between two octahedra. Oxygen and nitrogen atoms
of hydroxylammonium cations are donors of hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylamonium fluorozincate crystallizes monoclinic, P21/ c, with cell parameters a = 8.1604(4) ?, b = 5.8406(3) ?, c = 5.6586(2) ? and β = 94.745(3)°. The compound decomposes above 373 K in four steps, obtaining ZnO as the final residue. Magnetic properties
of the compound were studied between 2 and 300 K, giving the prevailing diamagnetic behaviour with room temperature susceptibility
of −9 × 10 −5 emu mol −1. 相似文献
2.
Summary Two microcristalline phases have been isolated from aqueous solutions: (NH 3OH) 2AlF 5(A) and (NH 3OH)AlF 4·H 2O(B). They crystallize in the orthorhombic system with cell parameters for A: a=6.475 (3) Å, b=7.295 (3) Å, c=10.827 (5) Å, and for B: a=7.003 (3) Å, b=8.489 (4) Å, c=10.745 (5) Å. The Hydroxylammonium-aluminates were characterized by vibrational spectroscopy and their thermal decomposition studied by DSC and TG analysis. 相似文献
3.
Abstract Hexaamminecadmium(II) fluoride monohydrate (1:1) [Cd(NH 3) 6]F 2·H 2O was synthesized from CdF 2 and liquid ammonia in open reaction vessels, so that moisture from the air was in contact with the solvent. The compound crystallizes in the chiral space group P3 121- (No. 152) in the form of needle-shaped, colorless crystals with a = 6.8974(1) ?, c = 17.7156(5) ?, V = 729.89(3) ? 3, and Z = 3. 相似文献
4.
Abstract Two new Dawson-Type POTs, (H 2en)H 2[Cu(en) 2][Cu(en)(H 2O) 3][Cu(en) 2 (H 2O)](P 2W 17CuO 61)·8H 2O ( 1, en = ethylenediamine) and H 10K 6(P 2W 17CuO 61) 2·34H 2O ( 2), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR spectroscopy, TG, XRD and single-crystal X-ray
structural analysis. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, P[`1] {P}{\bar{1}} , a = 11.6855(26) ?, b = 13.2679(29) ?, c = 28.1540(60) ?, α = 80.4009(75)°, β = 82.5150(79)°, γ = 67.1482(46)°, Z = 2. Crystal data for 2: monoclinic, C2 /c, a = 43.5701(99) ?, b = 12.3078(25) ?, c = 29.3742(66) ?, β = 101.3749(21)°, Z = 4. Compound 1 exhibits a 1D chain, in which the [Cu(en) 2] 2+ cations act as the linkages of mono-{P 2W 17Cu} units. Compound 2 shows a 2D layer, in which the double-Dawson units are connected by K + cations. 相似文献
5.
Synthesis of ammonium hydroxodisulfitoferriate(III), (diammonium catena-{bis(μ
2-sulfito-κO,κO)-μ
2-hydroxo-κ2O}ferrate(III) monohydrate) (NH4)2[Fe(OH)(SO3)2]·H2O (compound 1) and its thermal behavior is reported. The compound is stable in air. Its thermal decomposition proceeds without the expected quasi-intramolecular oxidation of sulfite ion with ferric ions. The disproportionation reaction of the ammonium sulfite, formed from the evolved NH3, SO2 and H2O in the main decomposition stage of 1, results in the formation of ammonium sulfate and ammonium sulfide. The ammonium sulfide is unstable at the decomposition temperature of 1 (150 °C) and transforms into NH3 and H2S which immediately forms elementary sulfur by reaction with SO2. The formation and decomposition of other intermediate compounds like (NH4)2SnOx (n = 2, x = 3 and n = 3, x = 6) results in the same decomposition products (S, SO2 and NH3). Two basic iron sulfates, formed in different ratios during synthesizing experiments performed under N2 or in the presence of air, have been detected as solid intermediates which contain ammonium ions. The final decomposition product was proved to be α-Fe2O3 (mineral name hematite).
相似文献
6.
Structures and Thermal Decomposition of enH 2(H 3O)[AlF 6] and enH 2[AlF 5(H 2O)] By precipitation with ethylene diamine (en) from a hydrofluoric acid solution of aluminium enH 2(H 3O)[AlF 6] is formed. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, a = 1084.9(1), b = 1079.4(1), c = 682.0(1) pm, R = 0.032. H 3O + cations and [AlF 6] 3– anions are connected via strong H bonds to layers which are further linked to a 3 D network by H bonds from the enH 22+ cations. By recrystallization from water or precipitation from a less acid solution enH 2[AlF 5(H 2O)] is formed, which crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P2 1 ( a = 660.0(1), b = 563.5(1), c = 994.4(2) pm, β = 98.44(3)°, R = 0.029). The [AlF 5(H 2O)] 2– anions are linked by strong O–H…F bonding to form ‘einer-double chains' interconnected again via the enH 22+ cations to a 3 D framework. Thermoanalytical investigations show that enH 2[AlF 5(H 2O)], by loss of water above 150 °C, as well as enH 2(H 3O)[AlF 6], by loss of water and HF above 120 °C, transform to enH 2AlF 5. The subsequent decomposition goes over NH 4+ containing intermediates towards β-AlF 3. Before decomposition the oxonium fluoroaluminate reveals a reversible phase transition at 99 °C. 相似文献
7.
A new hybrid material was synthesized by the microwave route from a mixture of Al 2O 3/HF/1,6 diaminohexane/EtOH. The structure of the hybrid fluoroaluminate, determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, reveals a [H 3N(CH 2) 6NH 3]·AlF 5 formulation and a monoclinic symmetry with the space group P2 1, with a=7.898(1) Å, b=5.514(1) Å, c=12.672(3) Å, β=103.69(2)°, V=536.2(2) Å 3 and Z=2. The unit cell contains infinite inorganic chains of [AlF 6] corner-sharing octahedra, linked each other by hexanediammonium cations. 相似文献
8.
Single crystals of MgAl 2F 8(H 2O) 2 have been obtained under hydrothermal conditions (250°C, 14 d) from a starting mixture of AlF 3 and MgAlF 5(H 2O) 2 in a 5% (w/w) HF solution. The crystal structure has been determined and refined from single crystal data ( Fmmm (#69), Z = 4, a = 7.2691(7), b = 7.0954(16), c = 12.452(2) ?, 281 structure factors, 27 parameters, R( F 2 > 2σ ( F 2)) = 0.0282, wR( F 2 all) = 0.0885). The obtained crystals were systematically twinned according to (010/100/001) as twinning matrix, reflecting the pseudo-tetragonal metric. The crystal structure is composed of perowskite-type layers built of corner sharing AlF 6 octahedra with an overall composition of AlF 4 − which are connected via common fluorine atoms of [MgF 4/2(H 2O) 2/1] octahedra. Group-subgroup relations of MgAl 2F 8(H 2O) 2 to WO 3(H 2O) 0.33 and to other M(II) M(III) 2 F 8(H 2O) 2 structures are briefly discussed. Above 570°C, MgAl 2F 8(H 2O) 2 decomposes under elimination of water into α-AlF 3, β-AlF 3, and MgF 2. 相似文献
9.
Abstract 2-Cyano-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acid and its novel mononuclear square-planar copper(II) complex dipiperidinium tetrakis[2-cyano-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic
acid]copper(II) ((Pip-H +) 2[CuL 4] 2−) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, FT–IR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Moreover,
the ligand was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The structures of the ligand and its copper(II) complex were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.
Whereas the ligand crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pī with unit cell parameters a = 4.6911(2) ?, b = 9.0181(4) ?, c = 13.7084(6) ?, α = 74.946(4)°, β = 87.152(4)°, γ = 89.220(4)°, V = 559.34(4) ? 3, and Z = 2, the complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pccn with unit cell parameters a = 27.5486(5) ?, b = 12.9484(2) ?, c = 15.8822(3) ?, V = 5,665.34(17) ? 3, and Z = 4. 相似文献
10.
Abstract The rhodium-rich phosphides RERh 6P 4 ( RE = Sc, Yb, Lu) were synthesized from the constituent elements in bismuth fluxes and their structures were refined from X-ray
single-crystal diffractometer data: P3, a = 6.968(2), c = 3.666(2) ?, wR ( F
2) = 0.0481, 895 F
2 for ScRh 6P 4; a = 6.971(1), c = 3.673(1) ?, wR ( F
2) = 0.0614, 700 F
2 for YbRh 6P 4; a = 6.971(2), c = 3.682(1) ?, wR ( F
2) = 0.0828, 722 F
2 for LuRh 6P 4 with 37 variables per refinement. All three crystals are twinned. The twinning and the structural relationship with the aristotype
LiCo 6P 4, space group P[`6] m2P\bar 6m2 are discussed on the basis of a group–subgroup scheme. The RERh 6P 4 phosphides belong to the large number of metal-rich compounds with a metal-to-phosphorus ratio near 2:1. The isolated phosphorus
atoms have trigonal prismatic metal coordination by RE and Rh atoms. The high rhodium content leads to a pronounced rhodium substructure (278–293 pm Rh–Rh in ScRh 6P 4). From a geometrical point of view, the RERh 6P 4 structures can be viewed as intergrowth variants of slightly distorted ThCr 2Si 2-related slabs as realized for KRh 2P 2. 相似文献
11.
Joint results of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) experiments were the basis for the
fusion enthalpy and temperature determination of the biuret (NH 2CO) 2NH (synthesis by-product of the urea fertilizer (NH 2) 2CO). Recommended values are Δ m
H = (26.1 ± 0.5) kJ mol −1, T
m = (473.8 ± 0.4) K. The DSC method allowed for the phase diagrams of “water–biuret,” “water–urea,” “urea–biuret” binary systems
to be studied; as a result, liquidus and solidus curves were precisely defined. Stoichiometry and decomposition temperature
of the biuret hydrate identified, composition of the compound in “urea–biuret” system was suggested. 相似文献
12.
Summary. Single crystals of MgAl 2F 8(H 2O) 2 have been obtained under hydrothermal conditions (250°C, 14 d) from a starting mixture of AlF 3 and MgAlF 5(H 2O) 2 in a 5% (w/w) HF solution. The crystal structure has been determined and refined from single crystal data ( Fmmm (#69), Z = 4, a = 7.2691(7), b = 7.0954(16), c = 12.452(2) ?, 281 structure factors, 27 parameters, R( F
2 > 2σ ( F
2)) = 0.0282, wR( F
2 all) = 0.0885). The obtained crystals were systematically twinned according to (010/100/001) as twinning matrix, reflecting
the pseudo-tetragonal metric. The crystal structure is composed of perowskite-type layers built of corner sharing AlF 6 octahedra with an overall composition of AlF 4
− which are connected via common fluorine atoms of [MgF 4/2(H 2O) 2/1] octahedra. Group-subgroup relations of MgAl 2F 8(H 2O) 2 to WO 3(H 2O) 0.33 and to other M(II) M(III) 2 F 8(H 2O) 2 structures are briefly discussed. Above 570°C, MgAl 2F 8(H 2O) 2 decomposes under elimination of water into α-AlF 3, β-AlF 3, and MgF 2.
Received October 29, 2001. Accepted (revised) December 6, 2001 相似文献
13.
The hydrolysis behavior of 1,4-bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene (BTB), a precursor of bridged polysilsesquioxane, was investigated
with high-resolution 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance ( 29Si NMR) spectroscopy at ambient temperature in a system with BTB:ethanol:water:HCl = 1:10: x:0.8 × 10 −4 ( x = 3, 6 or 9). Signals due to hydrolyzed triethoxysilyl groups as well as unhydrolyzed triethoxysilyl groups [−Si(OEt) 3, −Si(OEt) 2(OH), −Si(OEt)(OH) 2 and −Si(OH) 3 (OEt = OCH 2CH 3)] formed four sub-regions based on the number of hydroxyl groups bound to a silicon atom. In addition, one silicon environment
influenced the other silicon environment by an intra-molecular interaction between two silicon atoms, and each sub-region
for monomeric species thus contained four signals. Based on the development of signal intensity, it is revealed that one of
the two triethoxysilyl groups in BTB is hydrolyzed preferentially. Thus, when a triethoxysilyl group is hydrolyzed, the −Si(OH)
x
(OEt) 3−x
( x = 1, 2) groups formed undergo further hydrolysis, which is opposite to the tendency expected from the hydrolysis behavior
of organotrialkoxysilanes under acidic conditions. 相似文献
14.
The sandwich-type [Na(UO 2) 2(H 2O) 4(BiW 9O 33) 2] 13− uranium ( VI) has been synthesized by reacting the trivacant species of B-α-[BiW 9O 33] 9− with
and investigated by IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The X-ray single crystal analysis was carried out
on Na 13[Na(UO 2) 2(H 2O) 4(BiW 9O 33) 2] · 33H 2O ( I) which crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pna2 1 with a = 33.8454(19) ?, b = 21.1484(12) ?, c = 13.2403(7) ?, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°, and Z = 4. The polyanion consists
of two lacunary B-α-[BiW 9O 33] 9− groups which sandwich two uranyl cations and one sodium cation. The uranium atoms adopt distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal coordination,
achieved by two equatorial bonds to each BiW 9O 33 unit and one external water ligand. The coordination of each uranium atom is evident by the shift of ν as(W–O b–W) and ν as(Bi–O) stretching vibrational bonds.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
15.
The 20-tungsto-4-tellurate(IV) polyanion [H 2Te 4W 20O 80] 22? ( 1) has been synthesized and isolated in the form of its hydrated sodium salt Na 22[H 2Te 4W 20O 80]·64H 2O ( Na- 1). Na- 1 has been characterized in the solid state by FTIR and TGA. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Na- 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P ${\bar 1}The 20-tungsto-4-tellurate(IV) polyanion [H2Te4W20O80]22− (1) has been synthesized and isolated in the form of its hydrated sodium salt Na22[H2Te4W20O80]·64H2O (Na-1). Na-1 has been characterized in the solid state by FTIR and TGA. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Na-1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P
, with a = 12.741(2) ?, b = 16.842(3) ?, c = 17.197(4) ?, α = 93.961(10)°, β = 107.466(8)°, γ = 108.548(8)°, V = 3281.5(11) ?3 and Z = 1. The polyanion 1 comprises two [HTe2W10O40]11− fragments, connected through Te−O–W μ2-oxo bridges, and each containing a pair of face-shared WO6 octahedra. Furthermore, the 15-tungstotellurate(IV) polyanion [NaTeW15O54]13− (2) was synthesized and crystallized as a sodium salt in the orthorhombic space group Pccn, with a = 11.8841(5) ?, b = 20.8934(11) ?, c = 31.801(2) ?, V = 7896.3(7) ?3 and Z = 4.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Dedicated to Professor C. N. R. Rao on the occasion of his 75th birthday 相似文献
16.
Abstract Chiral α-ethylphenylamine tartaric acid salts were synthesized from α-ethylphenylamine by direct reaction with chiral tartaric
acid. The crystal structure of S-(−)-α-ethylphenylamine-(2 R,3 R)-(−)-dihydroxybutanedioic acid was determined. The crystal is monoclinic, of space group P2 1/n
, with a = 6.331(5) ?, b = 14.209(11) ?, c = 7.495(6) ?, α = 90.00o, β = 107.000(13)o, γ = 90.00o, λ = 0.7103 Ǻ, V = 644.7(9), Z = 2, D
c = 1.397 g/cm 3, M
r
= 271.27 and F(000) = 288, R = 0.0477, and ω R = 0.0838 for 1388 observed reflections with I > 2σ( I). We then used the chiral α-ethylphenylamine tartaric acid salts as catalysts in the cyanosilylation of prochiral ketones,
and moderate conversions were obtained. 相似文献
17.
The chemical preparation, crystal structure and spectroscopic characterization of [2,6-(C 2H 5) 2C 6H 3NH 3] 2H 2P 2O 7 · 2H 2O have been reported. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system in space group P2 1/c and cell parameters a = 14.323(2), b = 11.158(3), c = 16.387(2) ? and β = 96.34(3)°; V = 2602.8(9) ? 3 and Z = 4. Crystal structure has been determined and refined to R = 0.044, using 3528 independent reflections. The atomic arrangement of the title compound shows anionic layer of formulae
[H 2P 2O 7(H 2O) 2]
n
2n− stacked along the c-axis. The 2,6-diethylanilinium cations establish on both sides of these inorganic layer hydrogen bonds
so as to contribute to the intralayer cohesion in the network. The different building species are held together by means of
O–H···O and N–H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds in addition to electrostatic and van der Waals interactions. 相似文献
18.
Abstract A new cubane-type cluster complex Re 4Te 4Cl 4(C 4H 4N 3) 4 · 2DMF has been synthesized by reaction of Re 4Te 4Cl 8(TeCl 2) 4 with 2-aminopyrazine C 4H 5N 3 in DMF. The crystal structure of compound has been solved by X-ray single crystal diffraction method. Crystal data for Re 4Te 4Cl 4(C 4N 3H 4) 4 · 2DMF: a = 22.8718(16) ?, b = 8.5936(7) ?, c = 20.5720(17) ?, β
o = 106.493(2), V = 3877.1(5) ? 3, R
1 = 0.0466, R
w( F
2) = 0.1191. In the complex bidentate aminopyrazine ligands are coordinated in two different types, namely, two of four aminopyrazine
ligands bind to a single rhenium atom, and each of two other ligands is coordinated as bridge between two rhenium atoms.
Graphical Abstract A new cubane-type cluster complex Re 4Te 4Cl 4(C 4H 4N 3) 4 · 2DMF with two coordination modes of bidentate aminopyrazine ligands has been synthesized and structurally characterized.
相似文献
19.
Abstract Monoclinic crystals of [Cu 2(μ-I) 2(PPh 3) 2(μ-N, S-pymSH)] · CH 3CN) ( 1), were obtained by equimolar reaction of copper(I) iodide with pyrimidine-2-thione (pymSH), followed by the addition of triphenylphosphine
(PPh 3) in acetonitrile. Crystal data for 1: space group P2 1, Z = 2, a = 9.896, b = 18.378, c = 11.703 ?, β = 101.73°. It has an iodo-bridged Cu(μ-I) 2Cu core and the pyrimdine-2-thione binds to both Cu centers via N, S-bridging across the Cu(μ-I) 2Cu core. This N, S-bridging, a rare coordination mode for pyrimidine-2-thione, leads to a short Cu···Cu separation of 2.675(2) ?
(sum of van der Waals radius of Cu atoms, 2.80 ?). The geometry around each Cu center is distorted tetrahedral with angles
varying in the range, ca. 102–119°. Copper(I) chloride and bromide also yielded monoclinic crystals of S-bonded tetrahedral monomers, [CuBr(pymSH)(PPh 3) 2] 2 and [CuCl(pymSH)(PPh 3) 2] 3. Crystal data for 2: space group P2 1/n, Z = 8, a = 12.825, b = 43.122, c = 13.396 ?, β = 90.79°. Crystal data for 3: space group P2 1/c, Z = 4, a = 14.340, b = 10.111, c = 24.200 ?, β = 94.36°. Compound 2 has two crystallographically independent molecules in crystal lattice. The 31P NMR spectrum of 1 showed two signals for PPh 3 ligands bonded to two Cu centers with different coordination cores: CuI 2PN and CuI 2PS. Both 2 and 3 showed one signal each for PPh 3 in their 31P NMR spectra.
Graphical abstract Reaction of copper(I) iodide with pyrimidine-2-thione and triphenylphosphine formed monoclinic crystals of dimer 1 with unusual N, S-bridging across Cu(μ 2-I) 2Cu core. 相似文献
20.
Summary. The monomeric compounds [Fe( abpt) 2(NC X) 2] ( X = S ( 1), Se ( 2) and abpt = 4-amino-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole) have been synthesized and characterized. They crystallize in the monoclinic
P2 1/n space group with a = 11.637(2) ?, b = 9.8021(14) ?, c = 12.9838(12) ?, β = 101.126(14)°, and Z = 2 for 1, and a = 11.601(2) ?, b = 9.6666(14) ?, c = 12.883(2) ?, β = 101.449(10)°, and Z = 2 for 2. The unit cell contains a pair mononuclear [Fe( abpt) 2(NC X) 2] units related by a center of symmetry. Each iron atom, located at a molecular inversion center, is in a distorted octahedral
environment. Four of the six nitrogen atoms coordinated to the Fe(II) ion belong to the pyridine-N(1) and triazole-N(2) rings
of two abpt ligands. The remaining trans positions are occupied by two nitrogen atoms, N(3), belonging to the two pseudo-halide ligands. The magnetic susceptibility
measurements at ambient pressure have revealed that they are in the high-spin range in the 2 K–300 K temperature range. The
pressure study has revealed that compound 1 remains in high-spin as pressure is increased up to 4.4 kbar, where an incomplete thermal spin crossover appears at around
T
1/2 = 65 K. Quenching experiments at 4.4 kbar have shown that the incomplete character of the conversion is a consequence of
slow kinetics. Relatively sharp spin transition takes place at T
1/2 = 106, 152 and 179 K, as pressure attains 5.6, 8.6 and 10.5 kbar, respectively.
Corresponding author. E-mail: jose.a.real@uv.es
Received June 12, 2002; accepted July 1, 2002 相似文献
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