Effects of La~(3+) on inward K~+ channels at plasma membrane in guard cells

Rare earth elements have been utilized in agri-culture over thirty years to improve the productivity ofcrops, promote seeds sprout and young plantsgrowth[1]. Application of rare earth elements to plantseedlings can dramatically improve the chlorophyllcont…     

Effects of La<Superscript>3+</Superscript> on inward K<Superscript>+</Superscript> channels at plasma membrane in guard cells

The effects of La³⁺ on inward K⁺ channels at plasma membrane in vicia guard cells are investigated using the whole-cell patch-clamp recording mode. It is shown that La³⁺ on both sides of plasma membrane blocks inward K⁺ currents in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating that La³⁺ binding sites may exist on both sides of plasma membrane in guard cells in vicia. The dose response is fitted by the Michaelis-Menten relation characterized by an inhibitor constant K _i of 2.56±0.25 μmol · L⁻¹ (outside membrane) and (1.18±0.11)×10⁻¹⁵ mol · L⁻¹ (inside membrane). Intracellular La³⁺ has much stronger inhibitory effect on inward K⁺ currents than extracellular La³⁺ does, suggesting there may exist stronger binding sites inside membrane than outside membrane. Since ion channel activities of guard cells directly affect plant stomatal movement and water status, our results imply that rare earth elements might have potential practical values in regulating plant water status and strengthening plant drought endurance.     

镧对心肌细胞钾通道的作用研究

用全细胞膜片钳记录方式研究了La^3^+对大鼠心室肌细胞钾通道的作用机理。对酶解分离的大鼠心室肌细胞施一跃迁电压可引出一非钙依赖性电压去激活的外向钾电流。将10μmol/LLa^3^+加入细胞外液后，非钙依赖性电压去激活的外向钾电流明显减小，这提示在大鼠心室肌细胞钾通道上存在La^3^+结合位点。     

镧对蚕豆叶肉细胞质膜外向钾通道作用研究

稀土元素对植物有许多生物效应,包括促进作物增产、促进种子萌发和苗期的生长等．稀土可提高植物叶绿素含量和净光合作用速率,同时提高幼苗抗旱性;La^3 还可对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片的伤害具有保护作用,然而,稀土元素对植物的这些生物效应的作用机理还不很清楚．     

可见光下Fe~（3＋）掺杂对K2La2Ti3O（10）分解水制氢性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3+掺杂的Fe-K2La2Ti3O10.光催化剂,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射(DRS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术对其进行了表征和分析,考察了不同掺杂量对K2La2Ti3O10的性质及光催化分解水制氢活性的影响.结果表明,Fe-K2La2Ti3O10.在400-650 nm范围内显示强吸收,光谱响应扩展到可见光区(λ>400 nm),掺杂Fe3+后,K2La2Ti3O10.的可见光区的光催化制氢活性显著提高,掺杂量为nPe/nn=0.04时活性最佳,当催化剂用量为0.1 g,反应液为CH3OH(30 mL)+H2O(90 mL)时,产氢量达到1.92 μmol·h-1,为未掺杂时的4倍.     

Pr3+或La3+与克拉红霉素对大肠杆菌的协同作用

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统采用停流法于37℃测定了克拉红霉素及克拉红霉素分别与Pr(NO3)3和La(NO3)3混合后,对大肠杆菌生长抑制作用的热效应变化.根据热动力学模型进行了定量解析,得到了各体系的克拉红霉素浓度c与大肠杆菌生长速率常数k之间关系式及其半抑制浓度Ic50.克拉红霉素:k=0.03106-1.273×10-3cIc50=8.81μg·mL-1(0.5～20μg·mL-1)克拉红霉素+Pr3+:k=0.02967-1.332×10-3cIc50=7.38μg·mL-1(1～15μg·mL-1)克拉红霉素+La3+:k=0.02741-1.194×10-3cIc50=6.34μg·mL-1(1～15μg·mL-1)微量热结果不仅表征了克拉红霉素的抗菌活性强于红霉素,Pr3+或La3+与克拉红霉素协同作用也使抗菌活性增强,而且反映了不同药物作用下细菌的生理、生化和代谢过程热动力学特征的变化.     

La3+离子对叶绿体CF1-ATPase活力影响研究

为进一步弄清La3+离子对光合磷酸化及Hill反应影响作用机制,采用分光光度法,控制反应液中La3+离子浓度在0～20μmol.L-1范围,对纯化的游离态CF1-ATPase水解ATP活性测定结果表明:La3+离子对CF1-ATPase具有明显的促进作用。而且随La3+离子浓度增大,CF1-ATPase活性动力学曲线明显呈现"S"型。但当La3+离子浓度大于25μmol.L-1之后,La3+离子对游离态CF1-ATPase则表现出一定的抑制作用。而La3+离子浓度在0～30μmol.L-1范围内,受La3+离子作用类囊体膜CF1-ATPase活性动力学曲线则呈现双"S"形曲线。热稳定性实验结果表明:La3+离子可以降低CF1-ATPase活化能,提高CF1-ATPase的热稳定性。La3+离子对CF1-ATPase活性的影响可能与CF1-ATPase分子上别构位点有关,这也可能是La3+离子促进叶绿体Hill反应的关键部位。     

Dy3+在Ba3La(BO3)3 中的光致发光

研究了Ba3La(BO3)3 基质中Dy3 的光致发光特性; 探讨了RE3 的电荷半径比(z/r)和Ce3 , Dy3 含量对Dy3 发光强度及发光颜色的影响; 分析了Ba3La(BO3)3 中Ce3 对Dy3 发光的敏化作用; 确定了Dy3 的 4F9/2→6H15/2及4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机制均为电偶极-电四极相互作用.     

Quantitative study on La~(3+) influx mediated by sodium-calcium exchanger in human lymphocytes

Whether La3+ can enter human peripheral blood lymphocytes by the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger or not and the effect of La3+on the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger activity are examined by fura-2 technique. And that whether La3+ is sequestered by intracellular organelles (mainly endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria) is studied by this method. La3+uptake is obviously stimulated by pre-treating the cells with ouabain and by removing extracellular Na+, and intracellular La3+concentration ([La3+]i) is directly proportional to its extracellular concentration ([La3+]o). But when [La3+]o exceeds 0.4 mmol/L, the 340/380 nm ratio of fluorescence is no longer varied and the maximum [La3+], is 1.5×10-12 mol · L-1. The higher concentration of La3+ (0.1 mmol/L) increases Na+/Ca2+ exchange-mediated calcium influx, but lower concentration (10 μmol/L) appears to block calcium influx. The results also suggest that cytosolic La3+ is transported by the ATP-dependent Ca2+ pump. Intracellular Ca2+ stores are depleted by ionomycin, and then ion     

Superconductivity and the Anomalous Meissner Effect in La3CaBa3Cu7O15,5 + x Oxide

A superconducting oxide with a stoichiometry La₃CaBa₃Cu₇O_15.5+x, in which x = 0.75, was prepared. It had a tetragonal triple-perovskite structure with lattice parameters a = 3.879 Å and c = 11.637 Å. According to resistivity measurements, a sharp superconducting transition, ΔT_c(10-90%) = 1.5 K, and T_c(zero) = 80 K were observed. When it was measured at a small magnetic field (10-20 gauss) with field cooling, the sintered pellet showed a positive magnetic susceptibility, but the powdered sample exhibited (he diamagnetism of a typical superconductor. However, no peculiar shielding effect was found in both the sintered and powdered samples.     

核磁共振法研究大肠杆菌细胞内La3+与钙调蛋白的相互作用

应用in-cell和cell free核磁共振（NMR）方法分别研究了柠檬酸镧与大肠杆菌细胞内^15N标记的钙调蛋白（CaM）以及La^3＋和大肠杆菌无细胞提取液（Cell free extract,CFE）的相互作用。将所得^1H-^15N HSQC NMR谱与纯化过的以不同组成比结合Ca/La的CaM的^1H-^15N HSQC NMR谱比较,发现在细胞内因胞内环境拥挤,蛋白运动能力下降,使CaM的NMR信号较少且峰宽增加。而柠檬酸镧可以透过细胞膜进入细胞,并与胞内的CaM结合。无细胞提取液的NMR谱显示,加镧之前细胞内CaM主要以Ca结合态存在,而加入La^3＋可能形成Ca2La2CaM混合金属配合物。这和无细胞的化学体系的实验结果一致。实验结果显示,细胞水平NMR方法可用于研究稀土以至其他金属配合物与细胞的相互作用如何与细胞内钙调蛋白作用,以及有关的生物功能。     

Tb3+离子发光探针研究Ca2+,La3+和Al3+与拟南芥钙调素的竞争结合

利用Tb3 离子的发光, 研究了Tb3 与拟南芥钙调素 (CaM)结合的荧光光谱及荧光滴定曲线特点, 然后利用Tb3 4*CaM系统在221 nm直接激发和280 nm敏化激发的光谱变化研究了Ca2 , La3 和Al3 与拟南芥钙调素 (CaM) 的竞争结合作用. 结果表明: Tb3 , La3 与钙调素的竞争结合能力强于Ca2 , 而Tb3 的竞争结合力又大于La3 , Ca2 与钙调素的结合力远大于Al3 . 竞争实验的结果从分子水平上揭示了Tb3 , La3 和Al3 等金属离子生物效应可能的分子机制.     

La3+ Transmembrane Research in Guinea Pig Ventricular Cells by Fura-2 Fluorescence

The safety of rare earth fertilizer was paid more attention now, Whether RE' (rare earthion)cross membrane or not is the key problem of rare earth element biological effect. Itwas not solved until now. Ventricular cells which have different type of ions channel andadrenoceptor played very important role in biological functionl. To our knowledge, transventricular cells membrane behavior of rare earth ions has not been researched byFura-2 fluorescent probe technique. Guinea pig ventricular cel…     

La3＋或Eu3＋与微过氧化物酶-8相互作用强弱的研究

研究了La3＋或Eu3＋与微过氧化酶-8(MP-8)相互作用并比较了它们与MP-8相互作用的强弱. 紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和电化学的结果表明, 不论在不含NaCl或含NaCl的溶液中,一个La3＋或Eu3＋优先与MP-8分子中血红素上两个丙酸基中的羧基氧发生强的键合作用,而过量的La3＋或Eu3＋与肽链上的羰基氧发生弱的相互作用.实验结果还清楚地证明Eu3＋与MP-8的相互作用要强于La3＋与MP-8的相互作用.     

Microcalorimetric investigation of the effect of La3+ on mitochondria isolated from avian chicken liver tissue cells

A microcalorimetric technique was used to evaluate the influence of La³⁺ on mitochondria isolated from the liver tissue of Avian chicken. By means of LKB-2277 bioactivity monitor, ampoule method at 37°C, we obtained the thermogenic curves of the metabolism of mitochondria. After isolation from the chicken liver tissue, mitochondria still have metabolic activity and can live for a long time depending on the stored nutrients. In order to analyze the results, the maximum power (P _m) and the decline rate constants (k _d) were obtained. The addition of La³⁺ results in an increase of the maximum heat production and decline rate constants. Furthermore, values of P _m and k _d are linked to the concentration of La³⁺. According to the thermogenic curves under different conditions, it is clear that metabolic mechanism of mitochondria has been changed with the addition of La³⁺. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

镧对大鼠海马神经元瞬时外向钾电流和延迟整流钾电流动力学的影响

利用全细胞膜片钳技术, 在急性分离的大鼠海马锥形细胞上研究了La³⁺对快速激活与失活的瞬时外向钾电流IA和平台电流IK的影响. 结果发现, 随着细胞外液中La ³⁺浓度的增加, La ³⁺对IA的抑制率逐渐增大, 而且具有电压依赖性; 10^-5 mol/L La ³⁺可改变IA激活曲线和失活曲线的半数激活电压Vh值, 使激活曲线和失活曲线左移, 但不改变其斜率因子k值. 细胞外液中 La ³⁺对IK及其激活曲线都没有明显作用. 这可能是镧导致海马神经元异常的作用机制之一.     

Surface characterization of Co,K/La2O3 catalysts used for the catalytic combustion of diesel soot

Catalysts of Co,K/La₂O₃ have been prepared by wet impregnation. The samples have been calcined at 400°C and 700°C and have been characterized for phase composition using x‐ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The XPS analysis of the samples has been obtained by examination of the O 1s, K 2p, C 1s and La 3d spectral regions. The XPS data are discussed with respect to the calcination temperatures and the soot combustion performed in the spectrometer reaction chamber. Analysis of the XPS data indicates considerable carbonation of the surfaces of all samples, even after burning the soot. The K/La₂O₃ solid presents the highest content of surface carbonated species, showing the highest catalytic activity for soot combustion. Interaction of the catalysts with CO₂ is studied by temperature‐programmed desorption and microbalance experiments. Kinetic studies and surface characterization of the potassium‐containing samples suggest that an appropriate surface potassium concentration is necessary for a synergetic action between potassium and lanthanum. In the cobalt‐containing catalysts calcined at 700°C, an increase is observed in the concentration of the outer‐layer perovskite species when the potassium content increases, following the same tendency observed in the bulk. Such LaCoO₃ species would limit the reaction of lanthanum with CO₂. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis of CdSpillared K2La2Ti3Olo Catalyst via a Microwave Assisted Process and Its Photocatalytic Property

采用微波辅助通过酸交换、胺柱撑、离子交换等步骤制备了CdS插层的K2La2Ti3010（ia做CdS-K2La2Ti3010）复合光催化剂．利用x射线粉末衍射（xgo）,场发射扫描电子显微镜（SEM）,紫外一可见漫反射吸收光谱（UV-Vis）和光致发光光谱（PL）等对产物进行表征,考察了CdS．KzLa2Ti3010在紫外光及可见光下催化制氢活性．结果表明,微波辅助法与传统法制备的插层复合催化剂晶型结构相似,同时大大减少了离子交换反应时间,减少了对层间结构的破坏,拓展了催化剂的可见光吸收范围．微波辅助制备的催化剂在紫外光和可见光照射3h后的产氢量分别为221．53mmol／（gcat．）和3．23mmol／（gcat．）,并对光催化机理进行了分析．     

酒石酸与La~(3+)对草酸钙结晶的影响

采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了凝胶体系中混合添加剂酒石酸和La~(3+)对草酸钙(Ca Oxa)晶体生长的影响。研究结果显示,酒石酸可以抑制Ca Oxa晶体的生长、聚集,并诱导二水草酸钙(COD)生成;La~(3+)不仅可诱导COD生成,而且可使一水草酸钙(COM)的形貌发生变化;而酒石酸和La~(3+)的联合作用则不仅增强了对COD的诱导能力,并使COM的聚集程度降低、比表面积减小。酒石酸和La~(3+)的联合疗法对尿石病的预防和治疗有较大的参考价值。     

镧在TiO2薄膜中的非均匀掺杂对光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La^3＋非均匀掺杂的TiO2薄膜。通过对甲基橙的光催化降解实验来评价催化剂薄膜的催化活性，结果表明：La^3＋的掺杂方式对TiO2的催化活性有很大的影响，采用非均匀掺杂方式可以明显提高TiO2的催化活性，掺杂浓度以0．5％（原子分数）为最佳。紫外-可见漫反射光谱鼎示其吸收带边明显红移；电化学行为表明其光生空穴一电子对的形成能力和分离效率得到提高。通过比较太阳能光电池异质结的“窗口效应”理论，初步探讨了La^3＋非均匀掺杂对TiO2的光催化活性的影响机制。