核酸化学研究VII.t-RNA~Y^Ala的D环四个低聚糖核苷酸片段的合成

在酸性条件下,用铂催化剂氢化尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸和核苷分别获得双氢尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸和核苷.以此制备了它们的衍生物,进一步通过磷酸二酯法,合成了酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸D环中含有双氢尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸的片段DpApG,ApGpDpC和ApGpDpCpGpG.同时还合成了含有双氢尿嘧嚏核苷的片段ApGpD.其中DpApG还用磷酸三酯法合成过.     

核酸化学研究 Ⅴ.修饰的核苷酸和寡核苷酸的合成

本文叙述的修饰核苷酸——假尿嘧啶核苷酸的合成以及它和胸腺嘧啶核苷酸的保护,酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸TψC臂中CpCpGpG和TpψpCpG的合成.CpCpGpG和TpψpCpG均已圆满地用于t-RNA_y~(Ala)的3'-半分子合成和整分子的全合成.     

烷基修饰寡聚脱氧核苷酸磷酸残基的化学合成及稳定性研究

分别采用格氏试剂和三氯化磷三步取代法合成了4个新的烷基修饰磷酸残基的亚磷酸酰胺单体, 其结构经1H NMR和31P NMR表征. 利用这些单体合成模型序列5'-dTTTx TT-3', 考察了单体及寡聚核苷酸序列在DNA/RNA合成条件下的稳定性, 提出了固相合成含有烷基修饰磷酸残基的寡聚核苷酸序列裂解及脱保护条件.     

酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸双氢尿核苷(D)环区九核苷酸(14-22)的合成

用有机合成或酶促合成的AGDCGG为受体,以过量的pDAGp为供体,应用T_4RNA连接酶,成功地合成了酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸(tRNA_y~(Ala))的双氢尿核苷(D)环区九核苷九磷酸AGDCGGDAGp.在脱去3’-端磷酸基团后,得九核苷八磷酸.产物经序列分析证明,与AGDCGGDAG完全符合.本文也进行了相应于D环区九核苷酸的组成片段AG,AGDC,GG,GGp和DAG的5’-磷酸化和它们之间连接的条件探索,发现了3’-DMP和DAG的5’-磷酸化需在5～10℃下进行,可获近定量的产率. AGDCGGDAGp已用于tRNA_y~(Ala)的全分子合成.     

反相高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定母乳及奶粉中核苷和核苷酸的含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定母乳和婴幼儿奶粉中5种核苷和5种核苷酸含量的方法。样品经温水溶解后,选择0.5%乙酸沉淀蛋白,并用超滤离心管离心过滤大分子物质;采用键合较长碳链的Acclaim C30色谱柱为分析柱,以20 mmol/L醋酸铵和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱分离,流速0.4 mL/min,温度15℃,紫外检测波长260 nm,采用电喷雾正离子模式进行电离,选择反应监测模式进行检测,外标法定量分析。结果表明,核苷和核苷酸在12 min内达到基线分离,在0.02~100 mg/L范围内,线性关系好,相关系数R>0.999,方法检出限0.1~0.2 ng,其中CMP,UMP,GMP,U,AMP在1,10和50 mg/L加标水平下的平均回收率在85.2%~104.7%之间,峰面积RSD在0.7%~2.0%之间(n=6),核苷C,I,G,A和核苷酸IMP在0.5,5和10 mg/L加标水平下的平均回收率在85.08%~103.7%之间,峰面积RSD在0.6%~1.7%之间(n=6)。应用本方法定性和定量分析母乳和婴幼儿奶粉中核苷和核苷酸的含量,并且对紫外和质谱测定的结果进行比较,基本一致。     

基于超分子化学的核酸表观遗传修饰研究

核酸是生物体的遗传物质,在生命体系中发挥着重要作用.除了构成核酸的经典碱基之外,核酸中还存在天然修饰的碱基,这被称为核酸的表观遗传修饰.核酸的表观遗传修饰在基因表达过程中具有重要的调控作用,对生物体遗传和生命生长过程影响很大,并且核酸表观遗传与疾病密切相关.超分子化学是研究分子间键的化学,而许多生物分子都需要通过超分子化学作用来发挥其生物功能,可以说生物体内天然存在着大量的超分子化学过程.本文综合评述了基于超分子化学的核酸表观遗传修饰研究的一些代表性工作.     

NAD-硅胶亲和色谱固定相的合成和在核苷酸及其碱基分析中的应用

ＮＡＤ－硅胶亲和色谱固定相的合成和在核苷酸及其碱基分析中的应用于世林,苗凤琴,杨朝霞,冯茹（北京化工大学应用化学系,北京,１０００２９）关键词烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（ＮＡＤ）,亲和色谱,核苷酸烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（ＮＡＤ,辅酶Ⅰ）是多种脱氢酶的辅酶,通...     

核苷酸、聚核苷酸和核酸猝灭Tb3+-钛铁试剂络合物荧光的机理研究

研究了核苷酸、聚核苷酸和核酸对Tb³⁺－钛铁试剂(TR)络合物的荧光碎灭机理,认为荧光猝灭过程是核苷酸、聚核苷酸和核酸分子中的磷酸基组分与TR竞争Tb³⁺离子,生成实验条件下无荧光的二元络合物的静态猝灭过程;用Tb³⁺－TR络合物荧光探针研究DNA嵌入剂和金属离子与DNA相互作用的实验结果说明这一机理是合理的.     

硫堇与寡核苷酸结合序列选择性的光谱研究

用UV-Vis吸收光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱以及核磁共振光谱等手段研究了硫堇(TH)与两个不同序列寡核苷酸的作用。TH与寡核苷酸作用后的吸收光谱和荧光光谱产生了明显的减色红移和荧光猝灭效应。分别计算了TH与[oligo d(GC)]2和[oligo d(AT)]2作用的荧光猝灭常数和结合常数,结果表明TH与GC序列的结合能力比与AT序列更强。通过TH与[oligo d(GC)]2作用后双螺旋链构象变化以及TH质子的1HNMR谱峰明显变宽,进一步说明TH与寡核苷酸结合的序列选择性。     

基于化学衍生-质谱技术的生物与临床样本中核酸修饰分析

除了经典碱基外,核酸(DNA和RNA)中还包含许多化学修饰。迄今为止,已经在核酸中鉴定了超过150多种化学修饰。这些化学修饰不会改变核酸的序列,但会改变它们的结构和生化特性,最终调节基因的时空表达。阐明这些修饰的功能可以促进对生命体生理调控机制的深入认识和理解。然而,核酸修饰在体内的丰度通常很低。因此,高灵敏和特异的检测方法对破译这些修饰的功能至关重要。化学衍生与质谱技术相结合对内源性低丰度核酸修饰展现出很好的分析能力。在过去几年中,研究者建立了多种基于化学衍生-质谱分析的分析方法,用于灵敏、高效地分析核酸修饰。该文总结了通过化学衍生-质谱分析方法来破译核酸修饰的最新进展,希望能促进未来对核酸修饰功能的深入研究。     

罂栗花粉中水溶性肽的分离纯化、序列测定和合成的研究

从罂栗花粉中分离得到含21, 17, 13和16个氨基酸残基的四种肽PSPP1～4, 测定了它们的序列。用固相法合成了PSPP2～4, 经HPLC和电泳法对比, 确定了分离肽的一级结构。用FT-IR、CD谱初步讨论了它们在固态和溶液中的二级结构。通过T-淋巴细胞转化实验等生理活性测定方法表明它们具有一定的促免疫活性。     

Studies on nucleic acid chemistry: VII. Synthesis of four oligoribonucleotides of dihydrouridine (D) loop of yeast alanine transfer RNA

This article described the preparation and the protection of 3′-DMP and dihydrouridine (Dr) as well as the synthesis of four oligoribonucleotides composed of them. DMP and Dr were obtained by hydrogenation of 3′-UMP and Ur under acidic conditions in the presence of platinum dioxide. They were monomethoxytritylated and benzoylated to (MeOTr)-D_bzp and (MeOTr) D_bzs, respectively. The latter was converted to D_bzs, by demonomethoxytritylation. The oligoribonucleotides containing DMP or Dr—ApGpD, DpApG, ApGpDpC and ApGpDpCpGpG were synthesized via phosphodiester approach and DCC was used as condensing reagent. DpApG was also synthesized via phosphotriester approach and TPST, MSTe, MSNI and MSNT were used as condensing reagents for a preliminary comparison of the coupling yields. These synthetic oligoribonucleotides were checked for purity and nucleotide sequences as usual. ApGpDpCpGpG and DpApG had been used for enzymatic synthesis of ApGpDpCpGpGpDpApG, which had been in turn successfully used for the total syntheses of the 5′-half molecule and the whole molecule of yeast alanine t-RNA     

稀土元素的电分析化学研究 IX:铽-8-羟基喹啉——-高氯酸钠的极谱配合附波

In this paper the polarographic behavior of terbium-oxine(Ox)- sodium perchlorate system has been studied. In the solution of NaClO4, Ox has a well defined single-sweep polarographic wave P1. After the addition of Tb3+ a new wave P2 appears at more negative potential. A linear calibration curve of the decrease of P1 is obtained in Tb3+ concentration range from 1.0X10-6M to 1.0X10-5M under the optimun conditions of pH4.0-4.5, 0.1M NaClO4-8X10-5M Ox. The wave height of P2 increases linearly with Tb3+ concentration from 3.0X10-6M to 3.0X10-5M in 0.1M NaClO4-2.0X10-4M Ox. It has been shown by applying a number of polarographic techniques that the wave is an adsorptive complex wave. We proposed the reduction processes of the complex and determined the dissocation constants of Ox.     

稀土元素的电分析化学研究 X:钆-茜素红的极谱配合吸附波的研究

In a supporting electrolyte containing 2X10-4M Alizarin Red S, 0.1M NH3-NH4Cl and at pH 9.6, we obtained an adsorptive complex wave of gadolinium-Alizarin Bed S by single-sweep polarography. The peak potential of the derivative wave is -0.69V (S. C. E.). The limit of detection for gadolinium is 6X10-8M. We have determined the composition of the complex which is 1:3 GD-Alizarin Red S and confirmed that the wave is an adsorptive complex wave. The electrode processes may be presented as follows: Gd3+ + 3HL2- + 3NH3 = (GdL3)6- + 3(NH4)^+ (Chemical reaction) (GdL3)6- = (GdL3)ad6- (Surface process) The total electrochemical reaction is (GdL3)ad6- + 6e + 6(NH4)^+ = (Gd(LH2)3)ad6- + 6NH3     

铂氢化物的研究 II: 新铂氢化物PtH(PPh3)(S2CNR2^1)及trans-PtH(PCy3)2(S2CNR2^1)的合成与结构鉴定

本文报道了新铂氢化物PtH(PPh3)(S2CNR2)及trans-PtH(PCy3)2(S2CNR2)的合成与结构鉴定, 它们是由trans-PtHCl(PR3)2(R=Ph, Cy)和NaS2CNR2的反应生成的, 还研究了新铂氢化物与四氯化碳的反应及热重量分析.     

蒙古蒿精油化学成份的研究I.

The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the leaves of artemisia mongolica Fisch. were separated by gas chromatography employing glass capillary eolumns and identified by GC-MS-COM. 30 components have been separated and identified, i.e. 2-methyl-2-butene, methylene cyclopentane, 7,7-dimethyl-3-methylen-bicyclo-(3, 1, 1) heptane, α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, 1-octen-3-o1, β-thujene, β-pinene, α-phellandrene, bornylene, p-cymene, terpinen-1-o1, artemisia ketone, γ-terpinene, β-terpineol, 3,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo-(3, 1,1)-2-heptanol, α-terpinolene, verbenone, linalool iso-thujone, thujone, camphor, isopulegone, isoborneol, terpinen-4-o1, α-terpineol, myrtenol, trans- carveol, cis-carveol.