Capability of Bistatic Radar Systems to Solve the Problem of Detection of Potentially Hazardous Celestial Objects

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We analyze the capabilities of bistatic multipositional facilities with correlation signal processing for the purposes of enhancing significantly the...     

Global Navigation Satellite Systems for Ionospheric Error Correction in Radio-Engineering Systems: Challenges and Prospects

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), such as GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and Bei-Dou/Compass are widely used for solving a variety of research and applied...     

Coherence of Active Noise Interference in Radar Systems with Antenna Arrays

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We analyze the coherence degree of active noise interference in radar systems. The entropy of the distribution of eigenvalues of the interference correlation...     

适用于挂飞投放试验的高可靠分离检测系统设计

挂飞投放试验在新型型号的研制过程中作为考核性试验项目应用的逐步广泛,分离检测作为挂飞试验的关键步骤,直接关系试验成败,因此对于分离系统提出了高可靠的要求,针对分离机构、拓扑逻辑设计及信号检测设备等方面开展了详细的设计,采取了双冗余等多种设计措施提升全系统的可靠性,设计结果可以吸收三度故障及部分四度故障,通过多次试验考核,表明该系统设计具有良好的可靠性。     

Selection of Simulating Signal-Like Interference in Radar Systems with Internal Coherence

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We propose and study a method of defense against intelligent simulating signal-like active interference on the basis of an assessment of the coherent...     

A Recent Application of Detection and Estimation Practices in Radio and Radar Astronomy

Very-long-baseline-interferometry tests of the exploding Quasar 3C-279 show conclusively the presence of two components that are moving apart at six times the speed of light. These truly super-light velocities of material objects are shown to be consistent with a cosmological distance of 3 billion light years and a sub-light Einsteinian abstract mathematical velocity of 0.95C. Supposed difficulties in accepting the results of these tests are resolved.     

Application of 3-D Fluorescence: Characterization of Natural Organic Matter in Natural Water and Water Purification Systems

Natural organic matter (NOM) found in water sources is broadly defined as a mixture of polyfunctional organic molecules, characterized by its complex structure and paramount influence on water quality. Because the inevitable release of pollutants into aquatic environments due to an ineffective control of industrial and agricultural pollution, the evaluation of the interaction of NOM with heavy metals, nanoparticles, organic pollutants and other pollutants in the aquatic environment, has greatly increased. Three-dimensional (3-D) fluorescence has the potential to reveal the interaction mechanisms between NOM and pollutants as well as the source of NOM pollution. In water purification engineering system, the 3-D fluorescence can indicate the variations of NOM composition and gives an effective prediction of water quality as well as the underline water purification mechanisms. Inadequately treated NOM is a cause of precursors of disinfection byproducts (DBPs), posing a potential threat to human health. Effective control and measurement/evaluation of NOM have long been an important factors in the prevention of water pollution. Overall, 3-D fluorescence allows for a rapid identification of organic components thus indicating possible sources of water pollution, mechanisms of pollutant interactions, and possible DBPs formed during conventional treatment of this water. This article reviews the 3-D fluorescence characteristics of NOM in natural water and typical water purification systems. The 3-D fluorescence was effective for indicating the variabilities in NOM composition and chemistry thus providing a better understanding of NOM in natural water system and water engineering system.     

飞行试验测试采集的AFDX总线检测分析技术研究

在航空产品的航电系统跨代升级中,AFDX总线数据的检测分析是飞行试验对航空产品航电系统进行科研鉴定的一项重要技术手段,针对复杂航空电子环境下的采集记录的AFDX总线数据的多类、随机性等特点,提出了AFDX总线消息识别、帧检测、丢包检测分析方法及实现技术,并结合采用了AFDX总线周期检测分析算法,设计了AFDX总线的检测分析技术,实现了飞行试验AFDX总线的检测分析,最后在某试验机AFDX总线飞行试验测试中进行了应用,试验表明该AFDX总线检测分析技术满足飞行试验对航电系统进行科研鉴定的需求。     

基于586-Driver的无人机飞控计算机智能检测系统研制

传统飞控计算机检测方法以人工操作为主,存在一定的主观性且效率低下的缺点。采用信号门限检测技术,设计了飞控计算机一键式全功能检测方案。以586-Driver板卡为核心,设计了智能检测系统,实现了在全程无人干预情况下对飞控计算机按预设时序逻辑的自动检测。通过系统测试表明：满足某型飞控计算机的检测需求,提高了飞控计算机检测效率,具有实际工程应用价值。     

Detection of Genuine Multipartite Entanglement in Multipartite Systems

We investigate genuine multipartite entanglement in general multipartite systems. Based on the norms of the correlation tensors of a multipartite state under various partitions, we present an analytical and sufficient criterion for detecting the genuine four-partite entanglement. The results are generalized to arbitrary multipartite systems.

     

基于背景特征参数的激光雷达目标检测

激光雷达的弱小目标检测是激光雷达的关键技术, 其主要研究难点之一是在低信噪比下, 可用于区分目标与背景噪声的特征少。研究的对象是激光雷达的远距离目标回波, 主要指空中飞机目标。根据试验得到的数据, 发现目标点在背景中往往是一些孤立的点, 与背景的相关性较小。而背景中的任一点与前后背景点相关性较强, 可以用周围的点进行线形或非线性表示。为解决低信噪比下激光雷达的目标检测问题, 提出了基于背景特征参数的目标检测算法。运用高阶统计量作为背景特征值对杂波数据进行处理。在一个小区域内, 背景的高阶统计量不会有很大的起伏, 而目标在它所在的区域内具有相对突出的变化。信噪比得以提高, 然后通过恒虚警检测和多帧相关检测, 获取真正的目标。试验结果表明该方法非常有效, 实时性强, 具有较高的实用价值。     

A Theory of Evolving Natural Constants Based on the Unification of General Theory of Relativity and Dirac's Large Number Hypothesis

Taking Dirac's large number hypothesis as true, we have shown [Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 42 (2004) 703] the inconsistency of applying Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed gravitation constant G to cosmology, and a modified theory for varying G is found, which reduces to Einstein's theory outside the gravitating body for phenomena of short duration in small distances, thereby agrees with all the crucial tests formerly supporting Einstein's theory. The modified theory, when applied to the usual homogeneous cosmological model, gives rise to a variable cosmological tensor term determined by the derivatives of G, in place of the cosmological constant term usually introduced ad hoc. Without any free parameter the theoretical Hubble's relation obtained from the modified theory seems not in contradiction to observations, as Dr. Wang's preliminary analysis of the recent data indicates [Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 42 (2004) 703]. As a complement to Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 42 (2004) 703 we shall study in this paper the modification of electromagnetism due to Dirac's large number hypothesis in more detail to show that the approximation of geometric optics still leads to null geodesics for the path of light, and that the general relation between the luminosity distance and the proper geometric distance is still valid in our theory as in Einstein's theory, and give the equations for homogeneous cosmological model involving matter plus electromagnetic radiation. Finally we consider the impact of the modification to quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, and arrive at a systematic theory of evolving natural constants including Planck's ħ as well as Boltzmann's k_B by finding out their cosmologically combined counterparts with factors of appropriate powers of G that may remain truly constant to cosmologically long time.     

基于DGPS航迹偏差的多旋翼无人机磁干扰检测技术研究

为了解决多旋翼无人机在飞行作业过程中受到环境磁干扰导致作业异常的问题,在使用DGPS进行差分定位的基础上,提出了一种基于航迹偏差的多旋翼无人机磁干扰检测技术。其基本原理是,当多旋翼无人机受到磁场干扰时,其飞行航迹会偏离预设航线,检测其航迹的偏离距离,通过与阈值比较,可以用来判断是否存在环境磁干扰。实验结果表明该方法可以有效检测环境磁场异常,在某些情况下比传统的磁航向角误差阈值检测方法可靠性更高,虚警率更小。综合使用航迹偏差检测方法和磁航向角误差检测方法,可有效（提高）环境磁场异常检测的准确度,降低虚警率。     

Asymptotic Information-Theoretic Detection of Dynamical Organization in Complex Systems

The identification of emergent structures in complex dynamical systems is a formidable challenge. We propose a computationally efficient methodology to address such a challenge, based on modeling the state of the system as a set of random variables. Specifically, we present a sieving algorithm to navigate the huge space of all subsets of variables and compare them in terms of a simple index that can be computed without resorting to simulations. We obtain such a simple index by studying the asymptotic distribution of an information-theoretic measure of coordination among variables, when there is no coordination at all, which allows us to fairly compare subsets of variables having different cardinalities. We show that increasing the number of observations allows the identification of larger and larger subsets. As an example of relevant application, we make use of a paradigmatic case regarding the identification of groups in autocatalytic sets of reactions, a chemical situation related to the origin of life problem.     

低温直立管道中两相自然循环流动过程的数值计算

由于低温系统中直立管中喷泉现象对系统的危害有两点 :一是水锤冲击 ,二是系统卸压影响。文中建立了低温直立管两相自然循环流动模型 ,并且对喷泉过程进行数值仿真计算 ,给出汽弹的大小和汽弹涌出管段破灭的时间间隔。数值计算结果为分析低温输液系统安全性提供基础     

Detection of Target Embedded in Sea Clutter by Means of Millimeter Wave Radar

Sea clutter was measured using a millimeter wave radar with a frequency of 34.86GHz and pulse length of 30ns. A car carrier ship target was embedded in sea clutter. It has been discovered that target pulse-to-pulse fluctuations obey a Weibull distribution and sea clutter obey a Rayleigh distribution. We obtained target to clutter ratio improvement of 23.8dB by applying the cell average LOG/CFAR techniques. The computer simulation has been made to evaluate the detection probability and the false alarm probability. The simulation result was in good agreement with the observed data.     

太赫兹时域光谱技术及激光雷达光谱探测误差分析与实验验证

太赫兹波是指频率介于0.1～10 THz之间的电磁辐射,在电磁波谱上位于微波和远红外光之间。大多数生物战剂爆炸物在此波段有特征吸收。与在公共安全领域检测武器、生物战剂等危险品的传统方法相比,太赫兹辐射能量低,不会产生电离辐射,对物质可以做到高灵敏、无损伤和远距离检测。介绍了国内外太赫兹时域光谱技术在在生物战剂爆炸物检测方面的研究最新进展,并设计了一种激光雷达光谱探测与实时测量装置,以傅里叶光学与光信号处理为基础,使用楔形标准具作为分光镜,实现背景噪声去除、激光探测和光谱测量。测试结果表明,可探测激光雷达脉冲宽度为10 ns,并初步探讨了影响实验结果的几种因素,提出将激光雷达光谱探测技术与太赫兹时域光谱技术相结合,并采用现代模式识别、信号处理技术是生物化学战剂爆炸物实时光谱检测技术的发展趋势。