交通监控视频压缩与网络传输系统设计

针对现有交通监控视频中采用的H.264算法复杂度高、运算量大、误码跨帧传播等问题,提出了基于专用编解码芯片ADV212硬件实现JPEG2000标准的视频压缩传输系统的设计方法。设计以ADV7180对PAL制式模拟视频进行采集,以ADV212完成对采集后视频数据的压缩处理,最后通过DM9000A实现对压缩数据的以太网传输。FPGA作为系统主控,主要实现对各芯片的初始化及逻辑控制。实验结果表明,在保证压缩图像具有较高峰值信噪比的情况下,系统对速率为166Mbps的视频图像进行压缩处理后输出速率为8Mbps,有效减轻了网络传输带宽压力,且便于网络终端进行视频数据存储。同时系统还具有集成度高、体积小、性价比高、压缩比可调等优点,支持多种视频监控场合使用。     

基于DM6467的H.264高清视频压缩平台的设计

高清视频数据量大给视频传输和存储带来困难,单纯增大带宽和存储容量已不现实。依据H.264视频压缩标准原理和TI高性能Davinci处理器特性,设计了基于DM6467的DSP(/ARM)+FPGA架构的高清视频压缩实时显示和存储硬件平台,并给出了H.264压缩算法实现方法。通过对视频序列进行验证,仿真结果表明,在峰值信噪比较高时,仍能得到约20倍的压缩比,同时具有良好的实时性。     

一种基于视频压缩的信息隐藏算法实现

基于当前流行的视频压缩技术，提出了一种变换域嵌入算法，并通过仿真实验检验了该算法的有效性。该算法以视频图像离散余弦变换（DCT）矩阵的矢量嵌入为基础，以DCT子块为信息嵌入基本载体，将信息隐藏与频域变换相结合，简化了压缩过程的运算量，同时也提高了隐藏的鲁棒性和透明性。     

基于双边信息的分布式视频压缩感知模型研究

针对传统视频编码技术计算量大和复杂度高的缺点,提出一种基于双边信息的分布式视频压缩感知算法。该算法将压缩感知技术与分布式视频编码技术相结合,把视频序列分为Key帧和CS帧,Key帧运用传统的帧内编码和解码,CS帧编码端运用压缩感知编码,解码端运用视频块内与视频块间的双边信息和梯度投影算法进行优化重构。通过双边信息的运动估计和压缩编码器的设计,实现基于双边信息的分布式视频压缩感知模型的构建。仿真结果表明该模型既可以实现高效编码,又可以实现复杂度由编码端向解码端转移,在较低的采样率下,提高视频的压缩能力和传输速度。     

基于SIP的高性能可视电话方案的设计

针对IP可视电话系统的复杂性高以及图像质量低下的问题,设计了一种基于SIP的可视电话系统,该系统采用SIP协议作为信令控制协议、选择G.729语音压缩算法、H.264视频压缩算法,同时选择RTP和RTCP协议来实现音视频媒体流的实时传输,充分利用因特网的发展优势来实现其优质的通话视频功能。提出的设计方案主要由通话状态机、信令处理、音频处理、视频处理、实时传输等模块构成。该方案采用优质的通信协议与高效的算法,保证了系统的简单可靠与系统高效的性能。实验结果表明,本文设计的可视电话系统结构简单、图像质量较高,是切实可行有效的。     

CCD变积累控制技术

在分析微光图像噪声特性的基础上，提出了通过对微光图像信号进行积分，抑制随机噪声的方法，发展了ＣＣＤ可变积累控制技术，研制了ＣＣＤ外围驱动控制和视频制式转换系统，使激光图像信号直接在ＣＣＤ电荷包中进行多帧累加，有效地抑制了随机噪声，提高了低照度与低对比情况下的信噪比和灵敏度，同时避免了后续实时处理电路的高原干扰，图像质量有了明显的改善。     

视频内窥镜图像采集与处理

提出一种用ＣＣＤ接收图像的视频内窥镜系统，其图像用微机进行处理，实验结果表明由该系统获得的人耳图像经微机处理后，图像的清晰度有明显改善。     

基于梯度和运动估计的视频质量评价

数字视频质量评价在视频压缩、处理以及视频通信领域中有着十分重要的作用.本文在现有视频质量评价方法以及对人类视觉特性研究的基础上,提出了一种基于梯度和运动估计的视频质量评估方法.该方法充分考虑了视频图像的边缘特性、各帧之间的时间相关性以及画面中场景的变化对视频质量的影响等因素.实验结果表明,该方法对基于H.264编码的失...     

小型局域网下高校计算机实验室监控系统设计

近年来,全球互联网技术飞速发展,网络技术广泛应用于各个领域。随着网络技术的快速发展,我国各大高校开设计算机实验室,在高校范围内搭建的小型局域网中引入监控系统,辅助高校实验室的日常使用管理工作。传统的监控系统在小型局域网中存在数据资源交互消耗大、数据传输延迟高、视频数据储存空间利用率低等问题,给计算机实验室的日常管理带来不便。针对上述问题,提出小型局域网下高校计算机实验室监控系统设计。对数据交互过程中资源消耗大的问题,采用双协议传输单元进行资源交互算法的改进;对传统监控系统存在的数据传输延迟问题,采用数据阵列重组模组进行数据内部优化处理;采用ViodTM视频压缩单元,对监控视频进行算法核心压缩处理,从问题产生根源进行解决。通过实验证明,提出的小型局域网下高校计算机实验室监控系统设计,具有资源占用小、传输速度快、视频存储率高等特点。     

基于OpenCL与FPGA异构模式的Sobel算法研究

随着计算机科学技术的迅速发展,嵌入式领域实时图像处理应用越来越广泛,然而传统硬件因为自身架构导致并行化程度不高,针对在视频监控、机器视觉、视频压缩、医疗影像分析等领域需要对图像进行高性能计算的问题,提出一种以OpenCL软件模型和FPGA异构模式的高性能图像处理解决方案,实现了图像显示和OpenCL加速功能,以Sobel边缘检测算法为研究对象,进行了算法并行性分析,并在系统中运用OpenCL加速内核算法,与基本的ARM平台和OpenCL共享内存加速机制相比较,展开性能测试,对加速效果进行了研究。实验数据表明,使用该系统处理不同分辨率的图像,OpenCL加速子系统的处理较基于片上ARM硬核的软件处理,实现相同功能上有100倍左右的性能提升。     

Image data compression and it's effect on the accuracy of fringe-based images for 3-D gauging using a phase stepping method

This paper examines the effects of data compression on fringe images. Using the JPEG still image compression method firstly comparisons of errors introduced in a standard test image and in fringe images are made. The work shows that at compression levels of 6 : 1 a 512×512×8 bit fringe image can be reduced in size to allow a CCD digital camera to be directly connected for image input to the parallel port of a PC. The errors introduced into angular and smooth fringe images by the compression and decompression process are small, 0.06% and 0.14%, respectively. This enabled successful fringe analysis by a phase stepping system, with compression levels up to 16 : 1 using JPEG, before any significant artefacts were introduced into the processed images.     

Multispectral Image Compression Method by Karhunen-Loeve/JPEG Transformation

1.IntroductionThewideincreasingapplicationsofremotesensingmultispectralimagesrequirealotofmethodsforviewing,distributing,transmittingandstoringsuchimagedata.Multi-sPectralimagesneedtoanalyzeovermanysPectralbandsandchancetimedelayiscaused-ThedataflowscollectedbyLandsatThematicMapPer(TM)presentafurtherchallengeinimagedataprocessingwhileterabytes/dayofimageinformationisprocessed.InordertousethefinitebandwidthofsateIlitedown1ink(225Mbps)totransmitthesehugeimagedata,datacompressiononboardmustbe…     

一种采用CL550处理器的静态图像编码压缩处理系统

在图像的传输和存储过程中，为减少传输时间与存储空间，必须进行图像压缩。同时，图像压缩技术也是多媒体技术中的一项关键技术。本文介绍一种静态实时图像压缩处理系统。该系统选用专用图像压缩处理器ＣＬ５５０、以ＪＰＥＧ标准完成对静态图像的实时编码压缩处理。文中简要介绍了ＣＬ５５０处理器的性能特点以及该系统的构成     

凸面光栅成像光谱仪图像数据实时压缩技术

凸面光栅成像光谱仪图像数据量巨大,给数据的传输和存储带来了压力,因此要对图像数据进行实时压缩。首先根据成像原理对图像数据的特点进行了分析,得出去除空间相关性和谱间相关性的压缩途径;然后,进行了压缩算法分析,提出了在谱间进行一阶线性预测、谱内进行JPEG2000压缩的三维压缩方案;最后,设计了基于FPGA+ADV212的实时压缩系统,其中FPGA用于逻辑控制和预测算法实现,ADV212用于JPEG2000压缩。分析结果表明:该系统具备无损和有损压缩能力,能够实现图像数据实时压缩。     

易于硬件实现的遥感图像JPEG2000压缩编码

讨论了易于硬件实现的JPEG2000内嵌码块编码压缩系统方案，提出了一种针对遥感图像特点的基于比特平面加权的EBCOT算法。本文算法采用比特平面提升减少遥感图像压缩中小目标的丢失问题，比JPEG2000建议的视觉加权率失真斜率提升方法相比有更好的效果。实验证明算法完全继承了JPEG2000高客观质量、分辨率渐进性、好的抗误码性能等优良特性，同时降低了T1编码器的编码时间，有利于硬件的实现，在遥感图像压缩领域具有实用价值。     

Image Statistics Preserving Encrypt-then-Compress Scheme Dedicated for JPEG Compression Standard

In this paper, the authors analyze in more details an image encryption scheme, proposed by the authors in their earlier work, which preserves input image statistics and can be used in connection with the JPEG compression standard. The image encryption process takes advantage of fast linear transforms parametrized with private keys and is carried out prior to the compression stage in a way that does not alter those statistical characteristics of the input image that are crucial from the point of view of the subsequent compression. This feature makes the encryption process transparent to the compression stage and enables the JPEG algorithm to maintain its full compression capabilities even though it operates on the encrypted image data. The main advantage of the considered approach is the fact that the JPEG algorithm can be used without any modifications as a part of the encrypt-then-compress image processing framework. The paper includes a detailed mathematical model of the examined scheme allowing for theoretical analysis of the impact of the image encryption step on the effectiveness of the compression process. The combinatorial and statistical analysis of the encryption process is also included and it allows to evaluate its cryptographic strength. In addition, the paper considers several practical use-case scenarios with different characteristics of the compression and encryption stages. The final part of the paper contains the additional results of the experimental studies regarding general effectiveness of the presented scheme. The results show that for a wide range of compression ratios the considered scheme performs comparably to the JPEG algorithm alone, that is, without the encryption stage, in terms of the quality measures of reconstructed images. Moreover, the results of statistical analysis as well as those obtained with generally approved quality measures of image cryptographic systems, prove high strength and efficiency of the scheme’s encryption stage.     

基于整型可逆时域交叠变换的遥感图像压缩

提出了一种无乘法整型可逆时域交叠变换方法,并以此为核心变换技术设计了一种新的有损到无损渐进的图像压缩系统.利用所提出的压缩系统从一个单一的码流文件中既可以恢复出完全无损的图像,也可以在高压缩比下得到高质量的有损重构图像.算法通过前后向滤波器改进离散余弦变换性能,并在矩阵分解基础上通过多阶提升实现完全可逆整型变换.光学遥感图像的实验结果显示,该算法在绝大多数情况下可以达到优于图像压缩国际标准JPEG、JPEG2000以及新一代压缩算法HD-Photo的率失真性能以及高质量的主观视觉效果.     

基于数字全息及离散余弦变换的图像数字水印技术

提出了一种以数字全息和离散余弦变换为基础的数字水印技术,实现了在原始图像中嵌入数字全息水印。考虑到数字全息图的不可撕毁性,使得数字全息水印本身就具有良好的抗剪切能力,并且与传统的二维灰度水印相比嵌入的信息更多。数字全息图通过傅里叶变换全息的方法获得,为了提高抗有损压缩能力,在数字全息水印嵌入过程中采用了基于(JPEG模型和分解离散余弦变换(DCT)系数的方法。实验表明,通过该算法获得的数字全息水印对JPEG有损压缩和剪切等图像处理操作均有很好的稳健性,并且采用密钥加强了水印的安全性。因此该算法能成为数字多媒体产品版权保护的有效方案。     

A Novel Quantum Image Compression Method Based on JPEG

Quantum image processing has been a hot topic. The first step of it is to store an image into qubits, which is called quantum image preparation. Different quantum image representations may have different preparation methods. In this paper, we use GQIR (the generalized quantum image representation) to represent an image, and try to decrease the operations used in preparation, which is also known as quantum image compression. Our compression scheme is based on JPEG (named from its inventor: the Joint Photographic Experts Group) — the most widely used method for still image compression in classical computers. We input the quantized JPEG coefficients into qubits and then convert them into pixel values. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the compression ratio of our scheme is obviously higher than that of the previous compression method.     

Demosaicking authentication codes using adaptive step via color difference estimation

In this paper, data hiding is used for raw images instead of the full-resolution color version. Among various color filter array patterns, we choose the most popular Bayer pattern and cover authentication codes in the pseudo host from original sampling in terms of high correlation within red, blue and green channels. pseudo host is based on a transient image that is created by interpolating in this pattern by selecting the key. This procedure confirms the security, in the meantime, and less brings the artifact of embedding codes. This process exploits spatial correlations both red and blue channel to adaptively tune quantization scale parameter and suppresses visual distortion. Core structure presents a watermarking to jointly resist to demosaicking and JPEG compression approach. It can carry visual distortion as small as possible. The simulations test the robustness and transparency after some demosaicking methods and JPEG compression. These results imply that hiding data accompany with less demosaicking traces and the better robustness via various demosaicking methods.