填充毛细管液相色谱-高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用分析润滑油

建立了一套填充毛细管液相色谱－高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用装置,并应用于润滑油的全组分分析。用正相填充毛细管柱液相色谱法进行样品族分离,将润滑油分成烷烃、单环芳烃、双环芳烃、三环芳烃及胶质（多环芳烃和极性物）;特殊设计的多储存位接口可完成一次ＬＣ进样,对样品所有族组成的在线切割、贮存并无损失转入ＧＣ分析,保证了复杂样品全组分分析的准确定性和定量,缩短了分析时间。ＧＣ分析结果给出各族组分的相对含量和碳数分布。     

毛细管液相色谱高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用方法在原油族组成分析中的应用

 原油经过脱沥青处理后 ,采用填充毛细管液相色谱 (PC HPLC)与高温毛细管气相色谱 (HTGC)在线联用技术分析原油中的脂肪烃、芳烃、胶质。样品经过PC HPLC族分离后 ,各族组分峰被依次切割并存放在多位储存接口内 ,再分别无损失地转入GC进行各族组分的定量分析。方法简单、灵活 ,重复性误差 (RSD)≤ 3%。     

在线高效液相色谱-毛细管气相色谱联用方法的建立

建立了一种以保留间隙柱技术和阀切换以及定量管样品转移为接口并具有早期溶剂蒸气出口的在线液相色谱与毛细管气相色谱联用方法。考察了主要实验条件,如溶剂蒸发温度、载气压力等对联机系统性能的影响,并用萘和联苯对该系统的线性范围进行了测定。利用联机系统对一种轻柴油样品进行了分析。     

填充毛细管液相色谱-高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用分析重油

重油的组成分析一直是个难题,它的沸点高,族组分种类多,各族内组分的异构体又极为繁多.最好的分析方法是用高效液相色谱(HPLC)做族分离,馏分收集后再用CGC分析.但HPLC的族馏分体积比CGC进样量大100倍.本文采用填充毛细管液相色谱(μHPLC)与高温毛细管气相色谱(HTGC)在线联用技术[1]分析重油.正相μHPLC将样品按族分离,μHPLC的柱效高,族分离能力强,而小的馏分体积(<100μL)可避免GC分流进样.在一次LC进样后,多位储存型联用接口将分离后的各族组分切割、存储并分别无损失转入HTGC分析,利用FID对高于C10的有机物的响应值相…     

填充毛细管液相色谱-毛细管气相色谱在线联用分析八角茴香挥发油

首次将填充毛细管高效液相色谱-毛细管气相色谱在线联用技术(μ-HPLC-CGC)用于分离分析八角茴香果实的挥发油成分。液相色谱选用氰基分析柱(250 mm×0.32 mm i.d.),正己烷-乙腈-二氯甲烷(体积比为80∶8∶12)为流动相,对挥发油样品做族组分分离,得到的5个族组分被依次存放在多位储存接口内,然后不分流分别转入毛细管气相色谱仪做详细分析。气相色谱柱由10 m×0.53 mm i.d.保留间隔柱和30 m×0.53 mm i.d.×1.0 μm SE-54分析柱组成。采用了不分流柱内进样模     

填充毛细管液相色谱—毛细管气相色谱在线联用分析柴油全组成

采用填充毛细管液相色谱（ＰＣ－ＨＰＬＣ）与毛管气相色谱（ＣＧＣ）在线联用技术分析柴油全组分。半填充硅胶、半填充氨基的ＰＣ－ＨＰＬＣ柱（０．３２ｍｍ ｉ．ｄ）用于样品族分离（烷烃、单环芳烃、双环芳烃、三环芳烃和胶质）。经ＰＣ－ＨＰＬＣ分离后的各族组分（峰体积小于３０μＬ）被依次存放在多位储存接口内，然后分别转入ＧＣ作单个组分定量分析，可得出各族组分的相对含量及烷烃的碳数的正异构分布。该方法是分析柴油     

毛细管电色谱-质谱联用技术进展

毛细管电色谱-质谱联用技术结合了毛细管电色谱高分离性能和质谱强定性能力的特点，近年来得到较快的发展。本文系统综述了CEC/MS接口技术及在复杂样品分离分析中应用的最新进展。引用文献45篇。     

《毛细管电色谱及其在生命科学中的应用》

毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的一种新型微分离分析技术，它整合了毛细管电泳与微径柱液相色谱的优点，通过在填充微细颗粒液相色谱填料的微径柱两端施加直流高压电场，达到其对痕量复杂生物及化学体系样品优越的分离能力。     

《毛细管电色谱及其在生命科学中的应用》新书问世

毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的一种新型微分离技术，它整合了毛细管电泳与微径柱液相色谱的优点，通过在填充微细颗粒液相色谱填料的微径柱色谱柱两端施加直流高压电场，达到对痕量复杂生物及化学体系样品良好地分离。     

毛细管电色谱技术研究进展

毛细管电色谱是一种新型的微分离技术,它结合了毛细管电泳和高效液相色谱的优点,近年来越来越受到分析化学家的关注。本文介绍了近几年来毛细管电色谱技术取得的最新进展,包括填充柱、开管柱、整体柱电色谱的色谱柱制备技术,压力驱动电色谱技术,毛细管电色谱的检测技术及样品预富集技术,指出了存在的问题并展望了电色谱发展前景。     

Advances in Capillary Chromatography

  Abstract：Capillary columns are used in both capillary liquid chromatography and capillary electrochromatography. The design for capillary liquid chromatography is discussed in comparison with capillary gas chromatography. The difference of diffusion coefficient in gas and liquid phase is a key role. The study for obtaining a high performance capillary liquid chromatography is discussed. Capillary electrochromatography is recently interesting for its instinct ability to realize a high performance chromatography. Capillary electrochromatography with and without pressurized flow is reviewed briefly. Instrumentation for capillary electrochromatography with pressurized flow is discussed. The port of splitting, and gradient elution of both solution and potential are described. The new findings of both the variation of column resistance and capacity factor according to the value of applied electric voltage are also discussed.     

毛细管离子色谱进展

从毛细管离子色谱柱制备和毛细管离子色谱仪器研制两方面评述了毛细管离子色谱目前的发展状况。毛细管离子色谱柱包括开管离子色谱柱，毛细管颗粒填充离子色谱柱以及最近几年发展起来的整体毛细管离子色谱柱。对毛细管离子色谱仪的总结包括微流量泵、小体积进样器、适合毛细管离子色谱系统的小体积抑制器、电导和光学检测器等。     

毛细管离子色谱进展

从毛细管离子色谱柱制备和毛细管离子色谱仪器研制两方面评述了毛细管离子色谱目前的发展状况.毛细管离子色谱柱包括开管离子色谱柱,毛细管颗粒填充离子色谱柱以及最近几年发展起来的整体毛细管离子色谱柱.对毛细管离子色谱仪的总结包括微流量泵、小体积进样器、适合毛细管离子色谱系统的小体积抑制器、电导和光学检测器等.     

Determination of Pollutant Phenols by Capillary High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV Detection

This paper describes a liquid chromatographic method using a reversed phase capillary column coupled to an UV detector for the quantitation of thirteen pollutant phenols. Chromatographic separation was carried out with gradient elution at 25.0 ± 0.1°C. The two major anisocratic elution modes (gradient elution and temperature programming) were evaluated. The detection limit range was 10–81 pg (100 nL injected). The chromatographic method combined with liquid‐liquid extraction was applied to analysis of these compounds in river water. Recoveries of 75–103% were achieved for most of them.     

Detector Systems in Capillary Gas Chromatography

Expressions for the minimum detectable amount Q_o and the minimum analyte concentration C_o as functions of the chromatographic parameters are derived for both mass and concentration sensitive detectors. The effects of pressure drop, column inner diameter, and film thickness are given. The minimum analyte concentration for mass flow sensitive detectors, C_o^m, can be reduced considerably by selecting the carrier gas velocity well above its optimum value (related to H_min), however, at the cost of long columns and long analysis times. For Q_o the improvements can be neglected, and so the analysis can best be performed at u_opt. When the flow rate in the detector, F_d, is equal to the column flow rate F_c, the maximum permissible detector volume of concentration sensitive detectors is proportional to d_c² up to d_c³, and so narrow bore columns require detectors of extremely small volume. Make-up gas has to be added when the actual volume is too large, thus worsening the detectability. Another approach, vacuum operation of the detector cell, appears to be very attractive. On the other hand, when wide bore columns are used in combination with small volume concentration sensitive detectors, very small values of Q_o^c and C_o^c are obtainable when the abundant carrier gas can be removed before entering the detector cell. Digital noise filtering can further reduce the obtainable Q_o and C_o values, especially for broad peaks and thus for wide bore columns.     

New Approaches to Absorption Detection in Capillary Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis

Two new approaches for absorption detection in capillary columns are presented. They are applicable to columns as narrow as 10μm i.d. Both provide good sensitivity despite the very short optical pathlengths that are commonly available in commercial systems. The first involves irradiating the column along its axis rather than across the axis. The entire analyte zone can then participate in absorption. Gains up to 1000 fold can be expected. The second is a modification of laser-excited fluorescence. The absorbing analytes, even though they do not fluoresce efficiently, can transfer their energy to a fluorophore added to the mobile phase. The secondary emission can be used to detect absorption in the nanomolar range.     

毛细管色谱法分析二苯基二甲氧基硅烷

建立了二苯基二甲氧基硅烷毛细管气相色谱分析法。与其他测定方法进行比较,结果表明所选方法准确、精密、便捷。８次平行测定结果：Ｓ＝１．２９４×１０~（－２）％,ＣＶ＝１．３４５×１０~（－２）％。