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1.
The reactions of TMA4Ge4S10 (TMA=tetramethylammonium), Cu(NO3)23H2Oand 4,4-bipy under hydrothermal environment result in the formation of (H2bipy)2Ge4S10(bipy)7H2O (1), which has been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The 3-D structure of 1 can be viewed as an inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular hydrogen-bonding (hydrogen bonds: O–HO, N–HN, C–HO, N–HO, and O–HS) and - stacking network containing Ge4S4– 10 clusters and novel [H2bipybipyH2bipy] trimers.  相似文献   

2.
Benzophenone analog 3 has been synthesized and characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters a = 7.701(8) Å, b = 7.151(5) Å, c= 28.323(3) Å, = 104.639(4)°, Z = 4. The structure exhibits intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the type N–HO, C–HO, and N–HN. The molecules are interlinked through hydrogen bonds forming an infinite chain. This polymeric-like structure may play an important role in biological activity.  相似文献   

3.
Compounds of the compositions [2(18-crown-6)6(H2O)2(C2H4Cl2){Pt2+(C2H4)}(Pt2Cl10)2–], [4(18-crown-6)2(OH3)+2(OH2)2(NH3)(Pt2Cl10)2–], [(dibenzo-18-crown-6)6(H2O){Pt2+(C2H4)}(Pt2Cl10)2–], and [4(dibenzo-18-crown-6)2(OH3)+2(OH2)2(NH3)Pt2Cl10)2–] were prepared by reactions of H2PtCl6 with 18-crown-6 and dibenzo-18-crown-6.Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 74, No. 10, 2004, pp. 1593–1599.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Guseva, Busygina, Khasanshin, Polovnyak, Yarkova, Yusupov.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date.  相似文献   

4.
The series of compounds of the general formulae HgX2(tzdtH) and HgX2(tzdtH)2 (X = Cl, Br, I; tzdtH = 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione) have been prepared, as well as Hg(tzdt)2. IR, 1H, and 13C NMR spectral data of the complexes indicate thione donation, which is confirmed by the crystal structure analyses of [HgBr2(tzdtH)]2, [HgI2(tzdtH)]2, and HgI2(tzdtH)2. The structures of [HgBr2(tzdtH)]2 and [HgI2(tzdtH)]2 consist of centrosymmetric doubly bridged dimers, but they are not isostructural. The asymmetry in the HgX2Hg bridge is more pronounced in the bromo than in the iodo derivative [S–Hg–X(terminal) is 138.19(9)° for X = Br and 123.49(10)° for X = I], which is accompanied by the stronger Hg–S covalent bond in the bromo than in the iodo complex [2.435(4) vs. 2.510(3) Å]. The Hg–X(bridging) (X = Br, I) bond distances are shorter than the sum of van der Waals radii for mercury and X. Dimeric centrosymmetric complex units are held together only by van der Waals forces in [HgI2(tzdtH)]2, while in [HgBr2(tzdtH)]2 there is an intramolecular hydrogen bond of N–H Br type (3.34(1) Å). HgI2(tzdtH)2 exists as a mononuclear tetrahedral complex with two long Hg–S [2.672(1) Å] and two short Hg–I bond distances [2.688(1) Å] related by a twofold axis. The molecules of HgI2(tzdtH)2 are linked into infinite chains along the c axis by intermolecular N–H S [3.38(1) Å] hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

5.
Indium complex of 13,17-dibutyl-2,3,7,8,12,18-hexamethyl-5-azaporphyrin (Cl)InMAP was synthesized, and acid-base interactions of the meso-nitrogen atoms in (Cl)InMAP and its diaza analog (Cl)InDAP with acetic and trifluoroacetic acids were studied by 1H NMR and electronic spectroscopy. Depending on the medium, the complexes and proton-donor species HA give rise to acid solvates >N(HA)n which are converted to final acid-base interaction products, H-complexes >NH+A(HA)m or ionic associates >NH+A(HA)l , as the acidity of the medium rises. In acetic acid solution, the acid solvates derived from more basic (Cl)InMAP exist in equilibrium with the H-associates (pK a1 = 4.45±0.03). From (Cl)InDAP, the corresponding H-associates are formed only in the presence of H2SO4 (pK a1 = 2.10±0.03). In more polar media (solutions of trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride), ionic associates are formed, which involve one [(Cl)InMAP, pK 1 = 2.46±0.02] or two meso-nitrogen atoms [(Cl)InDAP, pK 1 = 2.11±0.03, pK 2 = 0.41±0.04).Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 74, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1546–1556.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Stuzhin, Ivanova, Migalova.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date.  相似文献   

6.
The structures of the tetragold(I) formamidinate cluster complexes, [Au4(ArNC(H)NAr)4], Ar=C6H4-4-OMe (1), C6H3-3,5-Cl (2), C6H4-4-Me (3), have been characterized by x-ray crystallography. The range of AuAu distances is 2.8–3.0 Å. The angles at AuAuAu are acute and obtuse 70 and 109°, 88 and 91°, and 63 and 116° in 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The four gold atoms are located at the corner of a rhomboid with the formamidinate ligands bridged above and below the near plane of the four Au(I) atoms. The tetranuclear gold(I) complexes show a bright blue-green luminescence under UV light, with an emission at 490 nm and a weak emission at 530 nm in the solid state, at room temp and 77 K. The oxidation of the formamidinate cluster, 1, has been studied electrochemically in 0.1 M Bu4NPF6/CH2Cl2 at a Pt working electrode with different scan rates. Three waves were obtained, 0.75, 0.95, and 1.09V vs. Ag/AgCl at a scan rate of 500 mV/s, the three waves are reversible. The potentials are independent of the scan rate in the range 50 mV/s to 3 V/s. The current at the third wave is larger than those at the first two.  相似文献   

7.
Mercury(II) halides, HgX2 (X = Cl, Br, I) react with 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione (btztH) in methanol solutions giving the HgX2(btztH) and HgX2(btztH)2 types of compounds. Mercury(II) acetate gives the thiolato compound Hg(btzt)2 because of the deprotonation of btztH. Hg(btzt)2 reacts with 2,2-bipyridine (bipy) giving a 1:1 complex. IR, 1H, and 13C NMR spectral studies indicate that btztH acts as a monodenatate ligand through the S thione donor atom in all complexes. The X-ray crystal structure determinations of [HgI2(btztH)]2, HgBr2(btztH)2, Hg(btzt)2, and Hg(btzt)2(bipy) have been carried out revealing tetrahedrally coordinated mercury atom in [HgI2(btztH)]2 and HgBr2(btztH)2, while in Hg(btzt)2(bipy) 2 + 2 coordination is achieved through strong Hg (N(bipy) contacts. A linear coordination in Hg(btzt)2 is not affected by the Hg N contacts, which are longer than in Hg(btzt)2(bipy), but still shorter than the van der Waals sum of mercury and nitrogen covalent radii. [HgI2(btztH)]2 exists as centrosymmetrical dimer with a Hg2I2 bridging core. The dimeric molecules are linked by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the terminal iodine atom and the NH group [3.63(1) Å] into infinite chains along the z-axis. There are N–H Br(bridging) intermolecular hydrogen bonds in HgBr2(btztH)2 joining molecules into endless chains along the x-axis. The Br(bridging) atom acts as double proton acceptor and two NH groups as proton donors [NH Br(bridging) 3.278(9) and 3.338(7) Å]. The mercury to sulfur and mercury to halogen bond distances in [HgI2(btztH)]2 and HgBr2(btztH)2 are discussed in relation to the analogous compounds, revealing strong influence of hydrogen bonds on their relative strengths as well as crystal packing requirements of the ligand. The sulfur and halogen atoms are more tightly bound to mercury implicating severe distortion of the coordination polyhedron in the structures in which they do not take part in hydrogen bonds formation. The influence of steric requirements of the ligands in Hg(btzt)2 and Hg(btzt)2(bipy) on the distortion of the mercury coordination polyhedra accompanied with the relative strength of Hg N contacts is considered.  相似文献   

8.
Two heterometallic trinuclear complexes {[Cu(oxbp)]2Co(H2O)2}1.5DMF0.5H2O (complex 1) and {[Cu(oxbm)]2Co(H2O)2}2DMF (complex 2) were obtained from the self-organization of two new dissymmetrical oxamidato-bridged copper(II) building blocks [Cu(oxbp)] and [Cu(oxbm)][H3oxbp=N-benzoato-N'-(3-aminopropyl)oxamido, H3oxbm=N-benzoato-N'-(2-amino-2-methylethyl)oxamido, DMF=dimethylformamide]. The crystal structure of complex 1 has been determined. Complex 1 crystallize in triclinic system, space group P-1, a=8.0609(16) Å, b=10.661(2) Å, c=22.279(5) Å, =85.32(3), =86.64(3), =70.90(3), and Z=1. The crystal structure of complex 1 consists of neutral trinuclear complex units, and hydrogen bond involved DMF and water molecules. Through the hydrogen bonds, weak coordination and CuCu weak interactions, complex 1 features a 2-D supramolecular structure. Magnetic susceptibility measurements (5–100 K) indicate that the central Co(II) and terminal copper metal ions are antiferromagnetically coupled with J=–28.09 and J=–29.70 cm–1 for complex 1 and 2, respectively.  相似文献   

9.
The study of the energetics of the accepted intradimer diamond growth mechanism over (100) diamond surface is presented. The calculations were made in a density functional approach with the DGauss code using a DZVP2 basis set and a BLYP interchange and correlation potential. A simple 9-carbon cluster modeling the (100) diamond surface was used; its validity is discussed in relation with other calculations that used larger model clusters. The mechanism, presented in six steps, is based in the Harris and Garrison's work that considers the methyl radical as the main growth precursor agent and the breaking of the dimer surface bond with the corresponding methylene radical formation as a prior step to the formation of a CH2-bridge structure, which is a feasible step; in contrast to these molecular dynamics results, Huang and Frenklach, using semiempirical methods, consider the breaking of the dimer surface bond and the formation of a CH2-bridge structure as one step and this step as the energetically determinant of the mechanism. They also found an activation energy barrier for the interaction between a radical surface center with a H and CH3. The present work tries to discern between these two ideas by calculating the activation barriers and the reaction energies for each step of the Harris and Garrison's mechanism in a density functional approach and comparing them to the results of Huang and Frenklach. The energy calculations point toward the scission of the dimer bond (step 4) as the determinant step; this step is endothermic, with an energy barrier of 50.43 kcal-mol–1. On the other hand, the formation of the CH2-bridge structure (step 5) is a feasible step with an energy barrier of 13.57 kcal-mol–1. The adsorption of CH3 (step 2) and H (step 6) species over radical surface sites did not involve any energy barriers, as it would be hoped. These steps were strongly exothermic and are close to the thermodynamic values for C—C and C—H bond energies. The removal of methylic hydrogen (step 3) did not show any problem because the activation barrier is only 3.68 kcal-mol–1 less than the removal of a surface hydrogen (step 1), which has an energy barrier of 19.59 kcal-mol–1. All steps, except number 4, were exothermic.  相似文献   

10.
The crystals of [Co6H2O][Co4H2O2Gly]2SO4 were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis (triclinic, P , a = 5.975(5), b = 15.469(5), c = 6.765(5) , =120.71(5), =83.23(5), =98.77(5)°). The structure contains complex cations of two types: [Co6H2O]2+ and [Co4H2O2Gly]2+ and SO 4 2– anions linked by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic forces. Three chemically nonequivalent charged layers can be distinguished in the structure: one layer is formed by cobalt hexaaqua complexes, another by [Co4H2O2Gly]2– complexes, and the third layer consists of sulfate anions interlaying the former two. The layers alternate along the b axis and are connected by a 3D system of hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

11.
Madarász  J.  Bombicz  P.  Jármi  K.  Bán  M.  Pokol  G.  Gál  S. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(1):281-290
Thermal stability and structural features of three newly synthesized 1:1 lattice compounds of theophylline (th) with ethylenediamine carbamate (enCO2), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and 5-sulfosalicylic acid (sa-5-SO3H) have been studied in comparison with those of the theophylline compounds with ethanolamine (ea) and salicylic acid (sa). Simultaneous TG-DTA measurements, FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction have been carried out to get information on the various structural units of these solid inclusions, especially on the actual form (molecule, anion or cation) of theophylline moieties built in. Theophyllinate and theophyllinium ions have been found in the ethanolammonium-theophyllinate (1:1) (1, eaH+th-) and the theophyllinium salicylic acid 5-sulfonate monohydrate (1:1:1), (5, thH+saSO3H2O), respectively. Whilst the 1:1 complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (2, thphen), ethylenediamine carbamate (3, thenCO2), and salicylic acid (4, thsa) contain neutral theophylline moieties associated with H-bonds. In compound (3) the zwitterion of N-(2-ammonium-ethyl)carbamate (NH3+-CH2-CH2-NH-CO-2) is present.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

12.
The molecular structures of two aminophosphonium salts (bromide and tetrafluoroborate) have been determined by X-ray analysis. They have similar conformations and hydrogen bond (HB) networks: the N–H acid proton is bonded to the anion and, in the case of the fluoroborate, to the oxygen atom of the phosphine oxide, forming a pseudo six-membered ring closed by a weak N–HO intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB). These compounds have been studied by multinuclear NMR in solution, including the 15N-labeled derivatives, to determine a complete set of coupling constants. A coupling of 1.5 Hz between the 15N and the 31P nuclei, separated by three bonds, was observed experimentally for the bromide in CDCl3 solution, which appears to be a classical 3 J N-P across the covalent bonds and not a 3h J N-P across the IMHB.  相似文献   

13.
Spin traps, which are diamagnetic centers (SiO)2Si, are used to register low-molecular radicals OH, NH2, and H formed by the reactions of H2O and NH3 molecules with the radicals (Si–O)3Si and (Si–O)3Si–O stabilized on the silica surface. The experimental data and the results of quantum-chemical calculations for model systems are used to determine the mechanism and thermochemical characteristics of these reactions. A new paramagnetic center (Si–O)2SiNH2 was identified on the silica surface, and its radiospectroscopic characteristics are determined.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of octahedral and tetrahedral chalcocyanide cluster complexes of Re with Cu2+ cations and 1,2S,3S,4-tetraaminobutane (Threo-tab) were used to synthesize and study the structures of the following six novel chiral complexes: [{Cu2(NH3)(Threo-tab)3}Re6S8(CN)6] 3H2O (I) (where Threo is 1,2S,3S,4-tetraaminobutane), [{Cu2(NH3)(Threo-tab)3}Re6Se8(CN)6] 2H2O (II), [{Cu(Threo-tab)}2Re6Te8(CN)6] 13.5H2O (III), [{Cu(Threo-tab)}2Re4Te4(CN)12] 6.5H2O (IV), [{Cu2(NH3)(Threo-tab)2}Re4Te4(CN)12] 4H2O (V), and [{Cu(NH3)(Threo-tab)}]2[Re4S3.4Te0.6(CN)12] 1.25H2O (VI). The structures of complexes I–IV contain extended channels of sufficiently large size capable of including guest molecules.__________Translated from Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, Vol. 31, No. 4, 2005, pp. 289–301.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Mironov, Naumov, Brylev, Efremova, Fedorov, Hegetschweiler.  相似文献   

15.
The crystal structure of the charge-transfer slat (CpFe+Cp)3[WVWVI 5O19] (CpFeCp=Fe(C5H5)2), synthesized from the reaction of Na2WO42H2O with ferrocene under acid conditions, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic space group P(–1) with a=13.0374(3), b=15.0406(3), c=16.8239(1) Å, =91.417(1), =98.931(1), =115.294(1)°, V=2931.20(9) Å3, Z=1, M r =5895.57, F(000)=2652, =18.735 mm–1, and D c =3.340 gcm–3. The final R factor is 0.0502 for 10173 (R int=0.0563) unique reflections and 770 parameters. The structural analysis reveals that there are two crystallographically distinct [WVWVI 5O19]3– polyoxoanions and six independent ferrocene cations per unit cell. Each polyoxoanion consists of six WO6 octahedra with three types of W–O bond lengths. Interestingly, CpFe+Cp moieties are stacked to form octagonal channels that incorporate the polyanions. The closest FeFe distances between the neighboring ferrocenyl cations are more than 6.49 Å, therefore, a good magnetic isolation between the iron centers is expected.  相似文献   

16.
Pei  Hongxia  Lu  Sheming  Ke  Yanxiong  Li  Jianmin  Qin  Shoubo  Zhou  Shuxi  Wu  Xintao  Du  Wenxin 《Structural chemistry》2004,15(3):207-210
A new Cu(II)PMIDA compound [Cu(H2PMIDA)(phen)] 3H2O (1) (H4PMIDA = H2O3PCH2N (CH2CO2H)2,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been successfully synthesized and structurally characterized. In complex 1, Cu (II) is six coordinated by chelation in a tetradentate fashion by a PMIDA ligand and by two N atoms of a phen ligand. Every phen–Cu(II)–PMIDA group connects with each other via a hydrogen bond and the edge-to-face -stacking interaction. Complex 1 crystallized in triclinic P-1 with cell dimensions of a = 7.5817(6) Å, b = 10.6980(8) Å, c = 13.1852(10) Å, =82.350(2)°, = 84.151(2)°, =78.4250(2), V= 1035.25(14) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.677 Mg/m3.  相似文献   

17.
The crystal and molecular structures of the K[EuIII(Edta)(H2O)3] 3.5H2O (I) (H4Edta = ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and K4[Eu2III(HTtha)2] 13.5H2O (II) (H6Ttha = triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid) complexes have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The crystal of I belongs to orthorhombic crystal system and Fdd2 space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 1.9849(6)nm, b = 3.5598(11)nm, c = 1.2222(4)nm, V = 8.636(5)nm3, Z = 16, M = 596.37, (calcd) = 1.835g/cm3, µ= 3.166mm–1, and F (000) = 4752. The final R and wR values are 0.0269 and 0.0692 for 2936 (I > 2.0 (I)) reflections and 0.0317 and 0.0708 for all 7284 unique reflections, respectively. The [EuIII(Edta)(H2O)3] complex anion has a nine-coordination pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which the nine coordinated atom are two N and seven O atoms (four from one Edta ligand and three water molecules). The crystal of II belongs to monoclinic system and P21/n space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 1.1337(3)nm, b = 2.5753(6)nm, c = 2.2138(6) nm, = 102.871(5)°, V = 6.301(3) nm3, Z = 4, M = 1682.33, (calcd) = 1.773g/cm3, = 2.339mm–1, and F(000) = 3404. The final R and wR are 0.0514 and 0.0906 for 11144 (I> 2.0(I)) reflections and 0.0976 and 0.1068 for all 26 048 unique reflections, respectively. The whole complex molecule is composed of two close parts in which every one has a nine-coordination structure as a distorted monocapped square antiprism. The Ttha ligand in the [Eu 2III(HTtha)2]4– complex anion coordinates to one central Eu 3+ ion with three N atoms and four O atoms and to the other Eu3+ ion with two O atoms.From Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, Vol. 30, No. 12, 2004, pp. 901–909.Original English Text Copyright © 2004 by J. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Liu, Z. Liu.This article was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

18.
Redox reactions of disulfiram (DSF) were studied in aqueous solutions using the pulse-radiolysis technique. Reactions of DSF with one-electron oxidants Br2 - and N3, generated pulse radiolytically in aqueous solution at pH 7, yielded a transient (max = 480 nm) which exhibited the characteristics of a disulphide cation radical and decayed by second-order kinetics. Reactions of DSF with halogenated peroxyl radicals CCl3O2, CHCl2O2, CH2ClO2 and CBr3O2 led to the formation of an adduct absorbing at 580 nm. The reduction potential was estimated to be 1.24 ± 0.06 V vs. NHE.  相似文献   

19.
The methods of optical, ESR, and IR spectroscopy were used to obtain data on the structure and mechanism for the formation of the products in the reaction of dioxasilirane groups (Si–O)2Si 2 (DOSG) stabilized on the silica surface. Depending on the regime of the reaction (temperature and methane pressure), the process is accompanied by the formation of various products: methoxy (–O–CH3) and ethoxy (–O–C2H5) groups. The process mechanism is elucidated: this is a free-radical reaction in which paramagnetic sites are generated in the reaction between DOSG and methane molecules. The formation of final products is due to the reactions >Si(O)(OCH3) + CH4 >Si(OH)(OCH3) + CH3 and >Si(O–CH2)(OH) + CH3 >Si(OH)(OC2H5). The ratio of the rate constants of methyl radical addition to (Si–O)2Si: and (Si–O)2Si 2 at room temperature was determined experimentally (4.6 ± 1.0).  相似文献   

20.
The present work aims chiefly to study the thermal behaviour of complex compounds with general formula: [M(HL)xH2O](A)yH2O (where HL=C13H11N4O2=6-(2-pyridylazo)-3-acetamidophenol (PAAP), M=Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Fe(III) x=1, 3; y=2, 5) while A=CH3COO (Ac), Cl2. The second formula is [M(H2L)xH2O]Cl2yH2O, (where H 2 L=C13H12N4O2 (PAAP), M=Ni(II), Co(II) x=3; y=4, 6). The compounds were identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectra and TG/DTG,DTA methods. It was found that during the thermal decomposition of complex compounds water molecules of crystallization are released in the first step. In the next step the pyrolysis of organic ligand takes place. Metal oxide remained as a solid product of the thermal decomposition. Mass spectroscopy has been used for the determination of the thermal decomposition on the intermediate products. It was found that the thermal stability of the studied compounds increases as the ionic radii decreases. The activation energy E, the entropy change S *, the enthalpy H * change and Gibbs free energy change G * were calculated from TG curve.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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