Synthesis of Magnetic Nickel Ferrite Microspheres and Their Microwave Absorbing Properties

NiFe₂O₄ microspheres were synthesized using a solvothermal method. The morphologies and structures of NiFe₂O₄ micropheres were characterized via a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM), a transmission electron microscope(TEM) and an X-ray diffractometer(XRD). The NiFe₂O₄ microspheres were around 150-200 nm in diameter and assembled by nanoparticles. The magnetic and electromagnetic parameters were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer and a vector network analyzer, respectively. The obtained products exhibited a saturation magnetization of 60.8 A·m²·kg^-1 at room temperature. A minimum reflection loss(RL) of -27.8 dB was observed at 9.2 GHz with a thickness of 3.5 mm, and the effective absorption frequency(RL<-10 dB) ranged from 8.2 GHz to 11.2 GHz, indicating the excellent microwave absorption performance of the NiFe₂O₄ microspheres in the X-band frequencies.     

中空结构聚苯胺/Fe_3O_4/炭黑复合材料的制备及吸波性能

采用界面聚合和Pickering乳液聚合相结合的方法制备了具有微米尺寸的中空聚苯胺/Fe_3O_4/炭黑微球复合材料,研究了其形貌、电磁性能和吸波性能.结果表明,中空聚苯胺/Fe_3O_4/炭黑微球的平均粒径约为2.0μm;在2~4 GHz范围内的磁损耗主要是自然共振和交换共振,而在4~18 GHz范围内的磁损耗主要是涡流损耗;在2~18 GHz范围内,随着涂层厚度增加,反射损耗峰向低频方向移动,当涂层厚度增大到5.0mm时,反射损耗曲线出现2个反射损耗峰,分别位于C波段(4~8 GHz)和Ku波段(12~18 GHz),说明中空聚苯胺/Fe_3O_4/炭黑微球复合材料可作为特定频段的吸波材料.     

基于Li_(0.35)Zn_(0.3)Fe_(2.35)O_4和碳纳米纤维双层吸波体的结构设计与吸收性能研究

通过静电纺丝技术和热处理制备了Li0.35Zn0.3Fe2.35O4纳米纤维和碳纳米纤维,并将它们各自均匀分散在硅橡胶基质中,测量了相应复合体在2~18 GHz频率范围内的相对复介电常数和复磁导率,并根据传输线理论评估了由它们所构成的单层和双层结构吸波体的微波吸收特性。结果显示由于Li0.35Zn0.3Fe2.35O4纳米纤维与碳纳米纤维的电磁特性的有机结合,双层吸波体的微波吸收性能明显优于同厚度的单层吸波体。当以厚为1.8 mm的Li0.35Zn0.3Fe2.35O4纳米纤维/硅橡胶复合体为吸收层和厚为0.2mm的碳纳米纤维/硅橡胶复合体为匹配层时,双层吸波体的反射率在13.9 GHz达到一个最小值-47.8 dB,反射率低于-10 dB的吸收带宽为8.8 GHz,频率范围为9.2~18 GHz,反射率小于-20 dB的频率范围为11.5~18 GHz,带宽为6.5 GHz,覆盖整个Ku波段。优化设计的双层吸波体有望作为一种轻质高效的Ku波段微波吸收材料。     

Using silk-derived magnetic carbon nanocomposites as highly efficient Nanozymes and electromagnetic absorbing agents

Functional carbon nanomaterials have become the stars of many active research fields, such as electronics, energy, catalysis, imaging, sensing and biomedicine. Herein, a facile and one-pot strategy for generating ferromagnetic nanoparticles loaded on N-doped carbon nanosheets(Fe-N-CNS) is presented by salt-assisted high-temperature carbonization of natural silk proteins. Due to their graphitic structures,N-doping and ferromagnetic nanoparticles(FeN_x, FeO_y, FeC_z),...     

NZFO-PZT磁电复合纳米纤维的制备及其吸波性能

采用静电纺丝法制备(1-x)Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄-(x)Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃(简称为(1-x)NZFO-(x)PZT, x=0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5)磁电复合纳米纤维, 研究了PZT含量对复合纳米纤维结构、电磁特性及微波吸收性能的影响。所有样品均由尖晶石结构NZFO和钙钛矿结构PZT两相所组成。由于NZFO磁损耗与PZT介电损耗的协同效应及界面效应的加强, 适量PZT相的引入可改善复合纳米纤维吸波涂层的电磁阻抗匹配和衰减特性, 提高微波吸收性能。x=0.3和0.4的复合纳米纤维分别在低频和高频范围表现出最强的微波吸收能力。当涂层厚度为2.5~5.0 mm时, x=0.3样品的最小反射损耗在6.1 GHz处达-77.2 dB, 反射损耗小于-10 dB的有效吸收带宽为11.2 GHz(2.8~12.9和16.9~18 GHz);x=0.4样品的最小反射损耗位于18 GHz处为-37.6 dB, 有效吸收带宽达到12.5 GHz(3.3~12.5和14.7~18 GHz)。     

Lightweight excellent microwave absorption properties based on sulfur doped graphene

Lightweight and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption sulfur doped graphene (S-GS) was fabricated by reducing and doping graphene oxide (GO) using chemical method. The obtained S-GS exhibits an extremely low reflection loss (RL), wide effective absorption frequency bandwidth at a thin coating thickness (d), light weight and low cost. The minimum RL reaches −52.3 dB at 17.5 GHz with a matching thickness of 1.22 mm. More excitedly, the EM absorption properties could be double-adjusted. By changing the amount of dopant and the thickness of S-GS, The minimum RL touches −52.2 dB at 9.4 GHz and −49.3 dB at 8.5 GHz, respectively, even much lower than most kinds of GS based composites which combined with polymers, magnetic nanoparticles and so on. In a word, S-GS can be promised to be an ideal candidate for constructing novel MW absorber with lightweight, strong absorption characteristics, and thin matching thickness.     

超细镍粉复合材料的微波电磁特性研究

以蒸馏水为溶剂,利用快捷、温和的液相还原法制备超细镍粉,将得到的超细镍粉作为填料制备了复合材料,考察了复合材料的电磁屏蔽和吸波性能．结果表明,超细镍粉质量分数为80％的树脂基复合材料在130MHz～1．5GHz测试频段范围内的电磁屏蔽性能高于45dB;而厚度为2mm的超细镍粉／石蜡复合材料在7GHz附近的反射率可达-27dB．     

Structure and acoustical properties control of magnetite/PLA composite microbubbles

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) microbubbles and magnetite/PLA composite microbubbles with various structures and controllable average size were prepared by a modified double emulsion–solvent evaporation process, and sound attenuation spectrum was performed to investigate the influence of size, composite structure, and magnetite loading on the acoustical properties of microbubbles. With the increase of time or energy of the emulsification, the inner structure of composite microbubbles changed continuously from honeycomb to solid structure, accompanied by the change of surface morphology and the decrease of average particle size. The sound attenuation and resonance frequency of concentric microbubbles were higher than those of other structures, while microbubbles with multicavities had the lowest sound attenuation and resonance frequency. The difference in the acoustical properties was related to their different structures and water permeability. In vitro ultrasonography of composite microbubbles showed a higher video intensity than that of PLA microbubbles, which was consistent with their sound attenuation spectra.     

基于Li0.35Zn0.3Fe2.35O4和碳纳米纤维双层吸波体的结构设计与吸收性能研究

通过静电纺丝技术和热处理制备了Li_0.35Zn_0.3Fe_2.35O₄纳米纤维和碳纳米纤维,并将它们各自均匀分散在硅橡胶基质中,测量了相应复合体在2~18GHz频率范围内的相对复介电常数和复磁导率,并根据传输线理论评估了由它们所构成的单层和双层结构吸波体的微波吸收特性。结果显示由于Li_0.35Zn_0.3Fe_2.35O₄纳米纤维与碳纳米纤维的电磁特性的有机结合,双层吸波体的微波吸收性能明显优于同厚度的单层吸波体。当以厚为1.8mm的Li_0.35Zn_0.3Fe_2.35O₄纳米纤维/硅橡胶复合体为吸收层和厚为0.2mm的碳纳米纤维/硅橡胶复合体为匹配层时,双层吸波体的反射率在13.9GHz达到一个最小值-47.8dB,反射率低于-10dB的吸收带宽为8.8GHz,频率范围为9.2~18GHz,反射率小于-20dB的频率范围为11.5~18GHz,带宽为6.5GHz,覆盖整个Ku波段。优化设计的双层吸波体有望作为一种轻质高效的Ku波段微波吸收材料。     

基于核壳结构Co3Fe7@C的高效微波吸收材料

To reduce the density of the absorbent Co₃Fe₇, a core-shell Co₃Fe₇@C microwave absorbent was synthesized by preparing an iron/cobalt-containing carbon precursor followed by high-temperature carbonization. According to the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results, Co₃Fe₇ particles were coated with graphitized carbon layers to form a core-shell structure. Furthermore, the Co₃Fe₇@C composite with a surface area and density of 358.5 m²·g^-1 and 2.25 g·cm^-3, respectively, exhibited excellent microwave absorbability. A minimum reflection loss (RL) of -43.5 dB and an effective bandwidth (RL below -10 dB) of 4.1 GHz were obtained at the coating thickness of 2 mm, which could be mainly attributed to the effective impedance match and multiple interfacial polarizations. Owing to the low density and remarkable microwave absorption, we believe that the Co₃Fe₇@C composite can be a promising candidate for use as a lightweight and efficient microwave absorbent.     

Fe/nanoporous carbon hybrid derived from metal–organic framework for highly effective microwave absorption

A novel Fe/nanoporous carbon (Fe/NPC) composite was synthesized via Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles coating in metal–organic framework. The pyrolysis conditions are carefully optimized, and the effects of pyrolysis temperature on electromagnetic parameters have been systematically analyzed. Among these candidates, the Fe/NPC composite pyrolyzed at 800 °C (Fe/NPC‐800) shows the eminent microwave absorption due to interface polarization and well matched characteristic impedance. The results indicate that the effective reflection loss absorption bandwidth of Fe/NPC‐800 reaches 5.6 GHz (12.4–18 GHz) with a thickness of 1.8 mm. It provides an exciting clue for the fabrication of lightweight and highly effective microwave absorbers in the future.     

Multifunctional properties of 3D printed poly(lactic acid)/graphene nanocomposites by fused deposition modeling

In this work, three-dimensional (3D) printing system based on fused deposition modeling (FDM) is used for the fabrication of conductive polymer nanocomposites. This technology consists in the additive multilayer deposition of polymeric nanocomposite based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and graphene by means of a in house made low-cost commercial bench-top 3D printer. Further, 3D printed PLA/graphene nanocomposites containing 10 wt% graphene in PLA matrix were characterized for their mechanical, electrical and electromagnetic induction shielding properties of the nanocomposite. Furthermore X-ray computed micro-tomography analyses showed that printed samples have good dimensional accuracy and are significantly closer to the predefined design and the results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) printed samples showed a uniform dispersion of graphene in PLA matrix The proposed material has uniquely advantageous when implemented in 3D printed structures, because incorporation of multifunctional graphene has been shown to substantially improve the properties of the resulting nanocomposite.     

聚苯胺/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及吸波性能研究

以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)作为乳化剂和掺杂剂,通过乳液聚合的方法制备了DBSA掺杂聚苯胺/蒙脱土(PANI-DBSA/MMT)纳米复合物,并对其微波吸收特性进行了研究.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外(FT-IR)和四探针测试仪对复合物进行了初步表征.结果表明,PANI-DBSA/MMT复合物中MMT层间距离明显扩大,纳米复合物中的PANI以emeraldine盐的形式存在,是一种典型的插层型纳米复合物.利用HP8722ES矢量网络分析仪测量了2 mm厚、PANI-DBSA/MMT含量为50 wt%的试样在2.0~18 GHz的复介电常数和复磁导率,经计算得到以反射损耗表示的微波吸收曲线,发现PANI-DBSA/MMT纳米复合物在9.1~12.5 GHz范围内反射损耗小于-10 dB,在11 GHz处存在的最大反射损耗为-15.8 dB.     

Silica-coated iron nanocubes: Preparation,characterization and application in microwave absorption

Novel cubic nanocapsules consisting of metallic iron core and amorphous silica shell were fabricated through a simple chemical reduction route followed by a Stöber process. Thus-prepared Fe@SiO₂ nanocubes were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and scalar network analysis (SNA). Comparing with that of pure iron counterparts, silica-coated iron nanocubes exhibited improved magnetic properties, oxidation resistance and microwave absorption performance. A reflection loss (RL) exceeding ?12 dB was obtained in the frequency range of 8–14 GHz for an absorber thickness of 2 mm, with an optimal RL of ?18.2 dB at 9 GHz. Mechanism of the improved microwave absorption properties of the Fe@SiO₂ composite was discussed based on their magnetic properties and electromagnetic theory.     

Lightweight,Low-Cost Co2SiO4@diatomite Core-Shell Composite Material for High-Efficiency Microwave Absorption

The porous and biomimetic cobalt silicate@diatomite (Co₂SiO₄@diatomite) was successfully synthesized by a two-step method, including the hydrothermal method and calcination to improve the electromagnetic wave absorption property. Different hydrothermal times were well-tuned for Co₂SiO₄@diatomite composites with different loadings of Co₂SiO₄. Interestingly, the Co₂SiO₄@diatomite composites (6 h, 25 wt%) had a smaller minimum reflection loss. Moreover, the minimum reflection loss (RL_min) could reach −12.03 dB at 16.64 GHz and the matched absorber thickness was 10 mm, while the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL ≤ −10 dB) could be 1.92 GHz. In principle, such findings indicate that Co₂SiO₄@diatomite nanocomposites could be a promising candidate for high-efficiency microwave absorption capability.     

One‐step in situ growth of magnesium ferrite nanorods on graphene and their microwave‐absorbing properties

The magnesium ferrite nanorods/graphene (MgFe₂O₄ NR/G) composites were prepared by a facile one‐step surfactant‐assisted solvothermal method. The structure and morphology of as‐prepared composite materials were characterized by electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, Raman spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The homogeneous MgFe₂O₄ nanorods with a typical diameter of about 100 nm were well distributed on graphene. The electromagnetic parameters were measured using a vector network analyzer. A minimum reflection loss (RL) of ?40.3 dB was observed at 14.9 GHz with a thickness of 3 mm, and the effective absorption frequency (RL  <   ? 10 dB) ranged from 12.0 to 18.0 GHz, indicating the remarkable microwave absorption performance of the MgFe₂O₄ NR/G composites. The absorbing property of as‐obtained composites was better than that of the pure MgFe₂O₄ nanorods. The synergistic effect of MgFe₂O₄ and graphene was responsible for the enhanced absorbing performance.     

EMI shielding performance of electroless coated iron nanoparticles on graphite in low-density polyethylene composite for X-band applications

In the proposed work, an investigation of shielding effectiveness (SE) for varying compositions of Graphene, Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), and Iron nanoparticles coated on Graphite (Fe@Graphite) was conducted in X-band (8.2 GHz–12.4 GHz). All these are mixed in an LDPE matrix. The nanomaterial was subjected to chemical characterization, i.e., Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The shielding observed is dominantly due to absorption. The lattice structure which facilitates the shielding due to absorption was the hexagonal graphite structure on whose surface iron nanoparticles were embedded and used as the magnetic filler. At the same time, Graphene and MWCNT act as electrically conducting fillers. The Total shielding effectiveness(SE_T) was maximum for LDPE, MWCNT, Graphene, and Fe@Graphite, in the ratio of 50: 5: 25: 20 by weight %, and is 49 dB at 9.65 GHz for a sample thickness of 3 mm.     

Microstructure,Electromagnetic Properties,and Microwave Absorption Mechanism of SiO2-MnO-Al2O3 Based Manganese Ore Powder for Electromagnetic Protection

Considering the electromagnetic protection needs of important ground buildings, exploring the electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance of manganese ore powder (MOP) building materials is an effective way to overcome its low added value and difficulty in popularizing. Here, choosing filling ratios commonly used in building materials such as autoclaved bricks, MOP/paraffin samples with 20%, 40%, and 60% mass fraction of MOP were prepared, and electromagnetic properties were analyzed at 2–18 GHz using the coaxial method. The results show that 60 wt% sample has the best absorption performance, with a minimum reflection loss (RL_min) value of −22.06 dB at 15.04 GHz, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL < −10 dB) reaches 4.16 GHz at a 7.65 mm absorber thickness, covering most of the Ku-band region. The excellent microwave absorption performance of MOP is due to its multi-oxide forming multi-interface structure and rough surface, which can not only form abundant dipole and interfacial polarization under the action of EMW, but also reflect and scatter the incident EMW, prolong the transmission path, and enhanced the absorption of microwaves. This study demonstrates that MOP building materials can have excellent microwave absorption properties, thus becoming a new way to address harmful manganese residue; for example, autoclaved bricks, which can not only improve the added value of manganese residue building materials but also can be consumed on a large scale. It provides a new idea to solve the harm of manganese residue.     

多材料3D打印技术制作用于毛细管电泳的非接触电导/激光诱导荧光二合一检测池

利用多材料3D打印技术研制了用于毛细管电泳(CE)的二合一检测池,实现了电容耦合非接触电导(C4D)与共聚焦激光诱导荧光(LIF)两种检测方法在毛细管柱上同一位置同时检测.3D打印的检测池采用了导电的复合聚乳酸(PLA)材料制作C4 D的屏蔽层,采用普通的绝缘PLA材料支撑C4 D金属管电极并隔离屏蔽层.两根金属管电极...     

β-MnO2纳米棒的电磁特性和多极化驰豫损耗

采用低温水热合成法,以(NH₄)₂S₂O₈作氧化剂,以MnSO₄·H₂O为锰源,在高压反应釜中加热120 ℃并保压48 h制备了β-MnO₂纳米棒。利XRD,SEM,TEM和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物进行表征,并就产物的电磁特性和多极化损耗机制进行研究。结果表明,纳米粉体产物是直径为50～70 nm,长度约为几个微米并具有四方晶体结构的β-MnO₂纳米棒,同时产物表现出超顺磁性特征。β-MnO₂纳米棒具有优异的电磁波损耗特性,厚度为1 mm的试样其最大反射损耗在18 GHz能达到-8.1 dB,优于-5 dB的有效吸收带处于15.7～18 GHz宽频段内;2 mm厚的试样在9.8 GHz其反射损耗达到-25 dB,并且优于-5 dB的有效吸收带处于8～12.8 GHz。