On a Theorem of Childs on Normal Bases of Rings of Integers: Addendum

Let p 3 be a prime number, F be a number field with _p F^x,and K = F(_p). In a previous paper, the author proved, undersome assumption on p and F, that an unramified cyclic extensionN/F of degree p has a normal integral basis if and only if thepushed-up extension NK/K has a normal integral basis. This addendumshows that the assertion holds without the above-mentioned assumption.     

On Normal Bases for Finite Commutative Rings

This paper is devoted to the introduction of extension rings S : = R[x]/gR[x] with a suitable polynomial g ? R[x] of arbitrary commutative rings R with identity and to the development of a normal basis concept of S over R, which is similar to that of Galois extensions of finite fields. We prove new results for Galois extensions of local rings and apply them together with the Chinese remainder theorem to solve the above task in a constructive way.     

On Normal Integral Bases

in this paper, let K = Q ( ) be an abelian number field,where mi's are distinct square-free integers and Gal (K/Q ) (Z/2Z )n+1, and let k Q(M). When k is imaginary or k is real and has a unit of norm -1, we give a necessaryand sufficient condition for K/k to have a normal integral basis.     

关于正规GPP环

本文探讨正规ＧＰＰ环的内刻划，并证明正规ＧＰＰ环Ｒ左右对称的一个充分条件是Ｒ为ＧＰ－内射     

正规几乎PP环

首先探讨正规几乎PP环的内刻划及左右对称性；其次，研究正规几乎PP环与PP环的关系，最后证明多项式环R［X」是正规几乎PP环当且仅当R是正规几乎PP环．     

On Lie Nilpotent Rings and Cohen's Theorem

We study certain (two-sided) nil ideals and nilpotent ideals in a Lie nilpotent ring R. Our results lead us to showing that the prime radical rad(R) of R comprises the nilpotent elements of R, and that if L is a left ideal of R, then L + rad(R) is a two-sided ideal of R. This in turn leads to a Lie nilpotent version of Cohen's theorem, namely if R is a Lie nilpotent ring and every prime (two-sided) ideal of R is finitely generated as a left ideal, then every left ideal of R containing the prime radical of R is finitely generated (as a left ideal). For an arbitrary ring R with identity we also consider its so-called n-th Lie center Z _n (R), n ≥ 1, which is a Lie nilpotent ring of index n. We prove that if C is a commutative submonoid of the multiplicative monoid of R, then the subring ?Z _n (R) ∪ C? of R generated by the subset Z _n (R) ∪ C of R is also Lie nilpotent of index n.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Thue and Thue-Mahler Equations over Rings of Integers

A method is given to solve any Thue–Mahler equation whenthe coefficients and variables come from the ring of integersof a number field. The method involves using an algorithm forsolving an S-unit equation and a method of reducing the numberof exponential variables. The method is used to solve the equation      

关于整数和集的定理的推广

本文主要利用加性数论的理论考察整数和集,稚广了Vscvolod F．Lev的关于整数和的定理：设n≥1,B增包含[1,n],｜B｜〉n/4,k=｜B｜＋1,则 （1）当1≤n≤2k-3时,有ia^s能写成两个不同B中元之和。 （2）当2k-2≤,1〈3k-3时,有ia^s能写成最多四个B中元之和。 （3）当3k-3≤n〈4k-4时,有ia^s能写成最多2h个B中元之和。 其中h=max[2k/4k-4-n],i=1,2,3,4,6     

Rings of Integers in Number Fields and Root Lattices

Doklady Mathematics - This paper investigates whether a root lattice can be similar to the lattice $$\mathcal{O}$$ of all integer elements of a number field K endowed with the inner product...     

Rado Partition Theorem for Random Subsets of Integers

For an l x k matrix A = (a_ij) of integers, denote by L(A) thesystem of homogenous linear equations a_i1x₁ + ... + a_ikx_k =0, 1 i l. We say that A is density regular if every subsetof N with positive density, contains a solution to L(A). Fora density regular l x k matrix A, an integer r and a set ofintegers F, we write if for any partition F = F₁ ... F_r there exists i {1, 2,..., r} and a column vector x such that Ax = 0 and all entriesof x belong to F_i. Let [n]_N be a random N-element subset of{1, 2, ..., n} chosen uniformly from among all such subsets.In this paper we determine for every density regular matrixA a parameter = (A) such that lim_n P([n]_N (A)_r)=0 if N =O(n) and 1 if N = (n). 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification:05D10, 11B25, 60C05     

Dedekind Finite Rings and a Theorem of Kaplansky

Abstract

A ring Ris Dedekind Finite(=DF) if xy = 1 implies yx = 1 for all x, yin R. Obviously any subring of a DFring Ris DF. The object of the paper is to generalize, and give a radically new proof of a theorem of Kaplansky on group algebras that are Dedekind finite. We shall prove that all right subrings of right and left self-injective (in fact, continuous) rings are DF.     

实二次代数整数环上的正定幺模格的分类

推广了Ｋｎｅｓｅｒ的邻格方法，研究了Ｚ［／ｄ］　　上的秩４ｎ判别式１的正定幺模种的邻格性质，完成了Ｚ［／３］上秩４的正定幺模格的分类．     

环的交换性定理

设条件(A)为:若对任意的a,b,c∈R,存在依赖于a,b,c的整系数多项式f(x,y),f(x,y)形如∑ki=0αiyixyK-i+f1(x,y),f1(x,y)为一整系数多项式,其每一项关于x的次数2,关于y的次数K(此处K=K(a,b)为依赖于a,b的正整数),∑i=0αi=1,使[f(a,b),c]=0.结论为:满足条件(A)的K the半单纯环是交换的.这是一些结论的统一推广.     

有限域上的弱自对偶正规基

对有限域上的弱自对偶正规基的乘法表的特征进行了刻画,并对其复杂度进行了研究,得到了在几种不同类型的有限域扩张时此类正规基的下界描述.例如,若q为素数幂,E=Fqn为q元域F=Fq的n次扩张,N={αi=αqi|I=0,1,…,n-1}为E在F上的一组弱自对偶正规基,其对偶基由β=cαr生成,其中c∈F*,0≤r≤n-1,则当r≠0,n/2时,N的复杂度CN为偶数且CN≥4n-2.     

关于有限域上最优正规基的分布(英文)

设E/F_q为q元有限域F_q的扩域.如果α∈E生成E/F_q的一个正规基,则称α∈E为E的一个正规基生成元.本文证明了:对于任何中间域K,E的正规元被E到K的迹映射均匀的映到K的正规元.另一方面,给出了所有这样的中间域K:K中的正规元在E到K的迹映射下的完全原像中的元均为E中的正规元.     

Non-Unique Factorization of Polynomials Over Residue Class Rings of the Integers

We investigate non-unique factorization of polynomials in ? _{p ⁿ} [x] into irreducibles. As a Noetherian ring whose zero-divisors are contained in the Jacobson radical, ? _{p ⁿ} [x] is atomic. We reduce the question of factoring arbitrary nonzero polynomials into irreducibles to the problem of factoring monic polynomials into monic irreducibles. The multiplicative monoid of monic polynomials of ? _{p ⁿ} [x] is a direct sum of monoids corresponding to irreducible polynomials in ? _p [x], and we show that each of these monoids has infinite elasticity. Moreover, for every m ∈ ?, there exists in each of these monoids a product of 2 irreducibles that can also be represented as a product of m irreducibles.     

On Computing Gröbner Bases in Rings of Differential Operators with Coefficients in a Ring

Following the definition of Gr?bner bases in rings of differential operators given by Insa and Pauer (1998), we discuss some computational properties of Gr?bner bases arising when the coefficient set is a ring. First we give examples to show that the generalization of S-polynomials is necessary for computation of Gr?bner bases. Then we prove that under certain conditions the G-S-polynomials can be reduced to be simpler than the original one. Especially for some simple case it is enough to consider S-polynomials in the computation of Gr?bner bases. The algorithm for computation of Gr?bner bases can thus be simplified. Last we discuss the elimination property of Gr?bner bases in rings of differential operators and give some examples of solving PDE by elimination using Gr?bner bases. This work was supported by the NSFC project 60473019.