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1.
包伯成  王春丽  武花干  乔晓华 《物理学报》2014,63(2):20504-020504
通过对蔡氏忆阻电路的数学建模分析,提出了忆阻电路动力学建模的降维问题.以包含两个磁控忆阻器的忆阻电路为例,进行了忆阻电路降维建模,由此建立了一个三维系统模型.基于该模型,分析了忆阻电路的平衡点和稳定性,研究了电路参数变化时忆阻电路的动力学特性.进一步,对包含两个磁控忆阻器的忆阻电路常规模型的分析结果和其降维模型的分析结果进行了比较.结果表明:忆阻电路降维模型的维数只与电容器的数量和电感器的数量有关,而与忆阻器的数量无关;当电路参数变化时忆阻电路存在分岔模式共存等非线性现象;降维建模降低了系统建模复杂度,有利于系统的动力学特性分析,但消除了忆阻器内部状态变量的初始条件对忆阻电路动力学特性的影响.  相似文献   

2.
    
In this paper, we investigate the mathematical models of discrete memristors based on Caputo fractional difference and G–L fractional difference. Specifically, the integer-order discrete memristor is a special model of those two cases. The “”-type hysteresis loop curves are observed when input is the bipolar periodic signal. Meanwhile, numerical analysis results show that the area of hysteresis decreases with the increase of frequency of input signal and the decrease of derivative order. Moreover, the memory effect, characteristics and physical realization of the discrete memristors are discussed, and a discrete memristor with short memory effects is designed. Furthermore, discrete memristive systems are designed by introducing the fractional-order discrete memristor and integer-order discrete memristor to the Sine map. Chaos is found in the systems, and complexity of the systems is controlled by the parameter of the memristor. Finally, FPGA digital circuit implementation is carried out for the integer-order and fractional-order discrete memristor and discrete memristive systems, which shows the potential application value of the discrete memristor in the engineering application field.  相似文献   

3.
The memristor has broad application prospects in many fields, while in many cases, those fields require accurate impedance control. The nonlinear model is of great importance for realizing memristance control accurately, but the im- plementing complexity caused by iteration has limited the actual application of this model. Considering the approximate linear characteristics at the middle region of the memristance-charge (M-q) curve of the nonlinear model, this paper pro- poses a memristance controlling approach, which is achieved by linearizing the middle region of the M-q curve of the nonlinear memristor, and establishes the linear relationship between memristances M and input excitations so that it can realize impedance control precisely by only adjusting input signals briefly. First, it analyzes the feasibility for linearizing the middle part of the M-q curve of the memristor with a nonlinear model from the qualitative perspective. Then, the lin- earization equations of the middle region of the M-q curve is constructed by using the shift method, and under a sinusoidal excitation case, the analytical relation between the memristance M and the charge time t is derived through the Taylor series expansions. At last, the performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated, including the linearizing capability for the middle part of the M-q curve of the nonlinear model memristor, the controlling ability for memristance M, and the influence of input excitation on linearization errors.  相似文献   

4.
We investigate the mechanics ofa new double chain-model of DNA. The model consists of two long elastic homogeneous strands (or rods), which represent two polynucleotide chains of the DNA molecule, connected with each other by an elastic membrane (or some linear springs) representing the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs of the two chains. The nonlinear dynamical equations are derived and some solitary wave solutions are discussed. By the way,our model can be regarded as the mechanical model of cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and 4-field equation.  相似文献   

5.
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Jun Li 《理论物理通讯》2020,72(10):105005-52
Solving nonlinear evolution partial differential equations has been a longstanding computational challenge. In this paper, we present a universal paradigm of learning the system and extracting patterns from data generated from experiments. Specifically, this framework approximates the latent solution with a deep neural network, which is trained with the constraint of underlying physical laws usually expressed by some equations. In particular, we test the effectiveness of the approach for the Burgers' equation used as an example of second-order nonlinear evolution equations under different initial and boundary conditions. The results also indicate that for soliton solutions, the model training costs significantly less time than other initial conditions.  相似文献   

6.
厚非线性介质瞬态热光非线性效应的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
瞬态热光非线性效应是指由脉冲宽度可以和非线性效应的建立时间相比拟的纳秒脉冲激光入射产生的热光非线性效应.用Zscan法测量了不同厚度、不同束腰半径碘的酒精溶液的瞬态热光非线性效应曲线.从声波的传播方程和光波的非线性传播方程出发,用数值计算方法模拟了这一非线性过程.并对实验结果和数值模拟结果进行了比较关键词:瞬态热光非线性效应非线性光学数值计算  相似文献   

7.
    
We investigate the mechanics ofa new double chain-model of DNA. The model consists of two long elastic homogeneous strands (or rods), which represent two polynucleotide chains of the DNA molecule, connected with each other by an elastic membrane (or some linear springs) representing the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs of the two chains. The nonlinear dynamical equations are derived and some solitary wave solutions are discussed. By the way,our model can be regarded as the mechanical model of cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and φ4-field equation.  相似文献   

8.
An improved equivalent circuit model under pinchoff condition for extracting parasitic model parameters for Double Heterojunction -doped PHEMTs is presented. Good prediction for S parameters and noise performance are obtained up to 40GHz. A modified parameter extraction technique based on this new model was use to determine a PHEMT equivalent circuit model. Signification improvements of the accuracy of S parameters are obtained by using the new pinchoff model.  相似文献   

9.
This paper describes a simple method to check the performance of microprobe. The two-port S-parameters of the microprobe are determined by one-port S-parameters measurement using HP 8510XF Network Analyzer. Based on the measurement, an equivalent circuit model for the microprobe is presented and good agreement between the measurement results and modeling results is obtained.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, two methods are developed for statistically analysing the nonlinear cellular dynamics from numerical simulations of gaseous detonations, one use of which is the systematic determination of detonation cell sizes from such simulations. Both these methods rely on signed vorticity records in which the individual families of transverse waves are captured independently. The first method involves an automated extraction of the main triple-point tracks from the vorticity records, allowing statistical analysis of the spacings between neighbouring tracks. The second method uses the autocorrelation function to spectrally analyse the vorticity records. These methods are then employed for a preliminary analysis of the cellular dynamics of the standard, idealized one-step chemistry model. Evidence is found for ‘cell size doubling’ bifurcations in the one-step model as the cellular dynamics become more irregular (e.g. as the activation is increased). It is also shown that the statistical models converge slowly due to systematic ‘shot-to-shot’ variation in the cellular dynamics for fixed parameters with different initial perturbations. Instead, it appears that a range of equally probable cell sizes can be obtained for given parameters.  相似文献   

11.
This paper describes a scalable small-signal equivalent circuit for 0.25 m gatelength Double Heterojunction delta-doped PHEMTs. The scaling rules for all elements except the pad capacitances and bondwire inductances have been determined. Good agreement is obtained between simulation results and measured results for 2 times 20 m , 2 times 40 m, 2 times 60 m, 2 times 100 m gate width (number of gate fingers times unit gate width) DH PHEMT.  相似文献   

12.
Pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (PHEMTs) are very important in millimeterwave application. A simple and accurate method for extracting small-signal equivalent curcuit for Double Heterojunction -doped PHEMT valid up to 40GHz is presented. First, the parasitic parameters of the equivalent circuit are determined using pinch off PHEMT except for PAD capacitances. The initial intrinsic elements are then determined by conventional analytical method. Advanced Design System is then used to optimize the whole model parameters with very small dispersion of initial values. Good agreement is obtained between simulation results and measured results for a 0.25um DH PHEMT.  相似文献   

13.
利用非线性动力学的原理和方法,通过对不动点类型的分析,并利用数值计算给出所研究系统的相图,从而得出质点在不同条件下的运动情况。  相似文献   

14.
Using functional derivative technique in quantum field theory, the algebraic dynamics approach for solution of ordinary differential evolution equations was generalized to treat partial differential evolution equations. The partial differential evolution equations were lifted to the corresponding functional partial differential equations in functional space by introducing the time translation operator. The functional partial differential evolution equations were solved by algebraic dynamics. The algebraic dynamics solutions are analytical in Taylor series in terms of both initial functions and time. Based on the exact analytical solutions, a new numerical algorithm—algebraic dynamics algorithm was proposed for partial differential evolution equations. The difficulty of and the way out for the algorithm were discussed. The application of the approach to and computer numerical experiments on the nonlinear Burgers equation and meteorological advection equation indicate that the algebraic dynamics approach and algebraic dynamics algorithm are effective to the solution of nonlinear partial differential evolution equations both analytically and numerically. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10375039, 10775100 and 90503008), the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China, and the Center of Nuclear Physics of HIRFL of China  相似文献   

15.
应用非线性动力学的原理和方法,从理论上分析了不动点的类型,并通过数值计算作出质点的相轨迹,从而更加直观地得出了多种初始条件下质点的运动情况.  相似文献   

16.
    
Most plant viral infections are vector-borne. There is a latent period of disease inside the vector after obtaining the virus from the infected plant. Thus, after interacting with an infected vector, the plant demonstrates an incubation time before becoming diseased. This paper analyzes a mathematical model for persistent vector-borne viral plant disease dynamics. The backpropagated neural network based on the Levenberg—Marquardt algorithm (NN-BLMA) is used to study approximate solutions for fluctuations in natural plant mortality and vector mortality rates. A state-of-the-art numerical technique is utilized to generate reference data for obtaining surrogate solutions for multiple cases through NN-BLMA. Curve fitting, regression analysis, error histograms, and convergence analysis are used to assess accuracy of the calculated solutions. It is evident from our simulations that NN-BLMA is accurate and reliable.  相似文献   

17.
18.
通过数值模拟,考察一定重量的平板在水平颗粒物质层上做匀速运动所引起的剪切颗粒流,并关注其与平板的摩擦力及等效摩擦系数.数值结果表明,等效摩擦系数不是常数,与平板的运动速度有关.这与通常的固体与固体之间剪切作用时所满足的摩擦定律不同,体现了颗粒系统的特殊力学行为.  相似文献   

19.
A complete set of tools for the calculation of electrical crosstalk in optoelectronic integrated circuits is presented. Typical chip architecture has been analyzed and relative results are obtained. The model can be easily applied to several wire-bonded and flip-chip OEICs. Design guidelines are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

20.
    
Adaptive resolution schemes enable molecular dynamics simulations of liquids and soft matter employing two different resolution levels concurrently in the same setup. These methods are based on a position-dependent interpolation of either forces or potential energy functions. While force-based methods generally lead to non-conservative forces, energy-based ones include undesired force terms proportional to the gradient of the interpolation function. In this work we establish a so far missing bridge between these formalisms making use of the generalized Langevin equation, thereby providing a unifying framework to traditionally juxtaposed approaches to adaptive simulations.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/108/30007  相似文献   

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