共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 671 毫秒
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本文描述了一种新型的太阳能热管喷射式制冷系统。其中热管吸液芯分别采用普通不锈钢丝和反向槽道毛细结构,分析其工作性能。另外为了获得更好的系统COP值,选择四种适合热管工作的工质进行计算,分析它们在采用前述两种吸液芯时的工作情况。研究表明由于反向槽道毛细结构可使工质流动压降更低,增强传热,当系统发生温度为70℃左右时,该系统具有更好的运行性能。而且此系统可有效利用太阳能,该系统若能与建筑复合,则具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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随着冷柜市场的不断细分以及零售业市场的快速发展,为迎合市场需求实现多门冷藏柜的系列化开发,针对性设计了一种三门冷藏展示柜,以风冷作为制冷方式,采用风冷压缩式制冷系统。其中包含冷柜结构、制冷系统、电控系统的设计。通过热力计算得到:在冷凝温度42℃,蒸发温度0℃工况下,其热负荷为1 143.56 W,并对压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器等部件进行了设计选型。实践证明,该冷柜具有展示效果好,制冷性能稳定等特点。 相似文献
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根据高功率二极管激光器的散热需求,设计了一种储能式相变冷却实验系统,并开展了喷雾相变冷却器和微通道相变冷却器的设计。采用多孔微结构的换热表面,用氨做制冷剂,实现了喷雾相变冷却器表面温度37 ℃时,散热功率密度达到了511 W/cm2。采用节流汽化原理,分别设计了背冷式相变微通道冷却器和薄片型的模块式相变微通道冷却器,背冷式相变微通道冷却器采用氨做制冷剂, 散热功率密度达到了550 W/cm2,采用R124做制冷剂,散热功率密度约270 W/cm2。采用R124做制冷剂,实现了脉冲激光功率3 kW和连续激光功率100 W的相变冷却二极管激光器模块封装。 相似文献
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脉管制冷机是小型低温制冷机中的研究热点, 调相机构对其制冷性能有重要影响. 室温排出器型调相机构既可以回收声功, 又能够增强调相能力, 逐渐受到了重视, 然而由于排出器活塞间隙的存在, 系统中形成了闭合气流环路, 带来Gedeon 声直流的影响. 本文基于阶梯室温排出器调相的液氢温区两级脉管制冷机, 考察直流量对于系统性能的影响. 模拟结果表明: 一定量的正向直流可提升20 K 制冷量高达80%以上; 然而排出器活塞间隙引入了负向直流, 增加活塞长度、减小活塞间隙, 可以一定程度抑制直流. 相似文献
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《Infrared physics》1989,29(2-4):667-672
Negative luminescence (NL) is the emission of less radiation than a body emits in thermal equilibrium. Measurements on the narrow-bandgap semiconductors InSb, (Hg,Cd)Te, Ge, and InAs are reviewed, with primary emphasis on InSb. Semiconductor parameters which can be determined from NL measurements include carrier lifetime and mobilities, and surface recombination velocity. Device applications include calibrated high-speed IR sources and radiant coolers. 相似文献
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Li Y Minner BL Chiu GT Mongeau L Braun JE 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2002,111(3):1251-1258
The commercial development of thermoacoustic coolers has been hampered in part by their low efficiencies compared to vapor compression systems. A key component of electrodynamically driven coolers is the electromechanical transducer, or driver. The driver's electroacoustic transduction efficiency, defined as the ratio of the acoustic power delivered to the working gas by the moving piston and the electrical power supplied, must be maintained near its maximum value if a high overall system efficiency is to be achieved. Modeling and experiments have shown that the electroacoustic efficiency peaks sharply near the resonance frequency of the electro-mechano-acoustic system. The optimal operating frequency changes as the loading condition changes, and as the properties of the working gas vary. The driver efficiency may thus drop significantly during continuous operation at a fixed frequency. In this study, an on-line driver efficiency measurement scheme was implemented. It was found that the frequency for maximum electroacoustic efficiency does not precisely match any particular resonance frequency, and that the efficiency at resonance can be significantly lower than the highest achievable efficiency. Therefore, a direct efficiency measurement scheme was implemented and validated using a functional thermoacoustic cooler. An adaptive frequency-tuning scheme was then implemented. Experiments were performed to investigate the effectiveness of the control scheme to maintain the maximum achievable driver efficiency for varying operating conditions. 相似文献
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A method for estimating the parameters of electrodynamic drivers in thermoacoustic coolers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The electroacoustic efficiency of high-power actuators used in thermoacoustic coolers may be estimated using a linear model involving a combination of six parameters. A method to identify these equivalent driver parameters from measured total electrical impedance and velocity-voltage transfer function data was developed. A commercially available, moving-magnet driver coupled to a functional thermoacoustic cooler was used to demonstrate the procedure experimentally. The method, based on linear electrical circuit theory, allowed for the possible frequency and amplitude dependence of the driver parameters to be estimated. The results demonstrated that driver parameters measured in vacuo using this method can be used to predict the driver efficiency and performance for operating conditions which may be encountered under load. 相似文献