Pr基大块纳米晶合金及其特性研究

研究了Pr₆₀Al₁₀Ni₁₀Cu₂₀ 大块金属玻璃 的结构和磁性随Fe含量 的变化关系，结果表明Pr基合金逐步从玻璃状态，转变为非晶与纳米晶的复合状态，最后成 为纳米晶合金，Pr基合金的磁性也相应地发生变化.提出了一种通过对大块稀土基金属玻璃 进行Fe掺杂，制备出微观结构和性能具有可调控性的大块纳米晶合金的方法, 并讨论了纳米 晶结构和性能的关系. 关键词： 金属玻璃 大块纳米晶 掺杂     

Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be大块非晶低温比热

测量了Zr₄₁Ti₁₄Cu_12.5Ni₁₀Be_22.5大块非晶及不同退火条件的样品在液氦温区的比热.低温下的比热数据可用电子比热和声子比热两部分的贡献来拟合,发现非晶的电子比热系数γ值比其他样品大,德拜温度从非晶到平衡相依次增大,并从电子态密度和德拜理论出发,初步解释了这种差异. 关键词： 低温比热 大块非晶     

Zr-Al-Ni-Cu(Nb,Ti)大块非晶玻璃转变的动力学性质

以Zr Al Ni Cu(Nb ,Ti)大块非晶合金差示扫描量热分析实验为基础 ,利用Lasocka方程、Kissinger方程及Vogel Fulcher Tamman(VFT)方程对其玻璃转变的动力学性质从不同方面进行了研究 .分析结果表明 :玻璃转变表观激活能越小 ,则晶化转变激活能越大 ,表现出相反的难易程度 ,且玻璃转变表观激活能数值远较传统非晶要小 ,验证了大块非晶合金独特的结构特点及玻璃形成能力 (GFA)强的原因 .利用VFT方程对玻璃转变弛豫时间与升温速度的VFT曲线进行了拟合 ,所算得的玻璃脆性参数m均在 30左右 ,反映了Zr Al Ni Cu(Nb ,Ti)非晶合金强的脆性属性 .玻璃转变处Lasocka关系的B值、原子表观激活能及玻璃脆性参数均反映了相同的GFA大小趋势 ,从不同方面进一步揭示了非晶合金玻璃转变区间的动力学行为与GFA之间的密切联系 ,可作为判断非晶合金GFA强弱的重要依据     

Zr-Al-Ni-Cu(Nb,Ti)大块非晶玻璃转变的动力学性质

以Zr-Al-Ni-Cu (Nb,Ti)大块非晶合金差示扫描量热分析实验为基础,利用Lasocka方程、Kissinger方程及Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman(VFT)方程对其玻璃转变的动力学性质从不同方面进行了研究.分析结果表明：玻璃转变表观激活能越小,则晶化转变激活能越大,表现出相反的难易程度,且玻璃转变表观激活能数值远较传统非晶要小,验证了大块非晶合金独特的结构特点及玻璃形成能力(GFA)强的原因.利用VFT方程对玻璃转变弛豫时间与升温速度的VFT曲线 进行了拟合,所算得的玻璃脆性参数m均在30左右,反映了Zr-Al-Ni-Cu (Nb,Ti)非晶合金强 的脆性属性.玻璃转变处Lasocka关系的B值、原子表观激活能及玻璃脆性参数均反映了相同的GFA大小趋势,从不同方面进一步揭示了非晶合金玻璃转变区间的动力学行为与GFA之 间的密切联系,可作为判断非晶合金GFA强弱的重要依据. 关键词： 玻璃转变 玻璃形成能力 表观激活能 玻璃脆性参数     

Zr基大块非晶中添加元素对非晶形成能力及耐蚀性的影响

运用实空间递归方法研究了添加元素Nb,Ta,Y,La对Zr基非晶合金的非晶形成能力和耐腐蚀性能的影响.用计算机编程构造了Zr基非晶中初始晶化相Zr₂Ni的原子结构模型,用Zr₂Ni中的二十面体原子团簇模拟非晶中的二十面体团簇.计算了替代二十面体中心或顶角位置原子前后Ni,Zr及合金元素的局域态密度、团簇中心Ni与近邻Zr原子及Ni与替代元素Nb,Ta,Y,La间的键级积分,还计算了合金元素替代前后团簇的费米能级.局域态密度计算结果表明：合金元素Cu占据二十面体团 关键词： 电子结构 Zr基大块非晶 非晶形成能力 耐蚀性     

新型多组元大块非晶合金材料的发现与研究进展

叙述了新一代多组元新型大块非晶合金材料的制备方法、优异的物理性能、应用前景及在基础研究方面的意义．对这类大块非晶合金的极强的非晶形成能力的原因和形成机制进行了探讨．对这一研究领域的最新进展作了较详细的介绍．     

大块非晶临界冷却速率的非等温转变计算模型

在非等温转变理论以及非稳态形核理论基础上提出了计算大块非晶合金连续冷却转变曲线和 临界冷却速率的新模型,以用于评估合金的非晶形成能力. 依据此模型对Zr基和Pd基8种合金 进行了计算，计算结果与实验值符合较好. 计算结果表明，影响临界冷却速率的主要因素为 黏度、临界形核功和临界结晶分数. 随着黏度增大，临界冷却速率降低；随临界形核功增大 ，临界冷却速率急剧降低；随临界结晶分数增大，临界冷却速率起初降低较快，达到一定程 度后下降速率趋于缓慢. 关键词： 临界冷却速率 非晶形成能力 大块非晶 连续冷却转变曲线     

永磁性Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 大块金属玻璃

报道一个新的Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 大块金属玻璃.采用铜模吸铸法制备了直径为5 mm、长度达100 mm的Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 大块金属玻璃.差示扫描量热分析结果表明在该Pr基大块金属玻璃体系具有宽达64 K左右的过冷液相区，而且该合金呈非晶态时的熔化温度要比相应晶态样品的熔化温度高约140 K.磁滞回线测量表明非晶态Pr55Al12Fe30Cu3 块体合金在室温下呈现永磁特性，而完全晶化后样品在室温下呈现软磁特性. 关键词： 大块金属玻璃 玻璃转变 晶化 永磁性     

压力对Zr46.75Ti8.25 Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5大块非晶合金玻璃转变和晶化动力学的影响

利用X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析研究了高温高压下Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5大块非晶合金的玻璃转变和晶化行为,结果发现压力降低了该大块非晶合金中的自由体积、热焓和晶化激活能.     

压力对Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5大块非晶合金玻璃转变和晶化动力学的影响

利用X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析研究了高温高压下Zr_46.75Ti_8.25Cu_7.5Ni₁₀Be_27.5大块非晶合金的玻璃转变和晶化行为，结果发现压力降低了该大块非晶合金中的自由体积、热焓和晶化激活能. 关键词： 大块非晶合金 高压 差示扫描量热分析 玻璃转变     

LaGa-based bulk metallic glasses

We report the formation of La Ga-based bulk metallic glasses. Ternary La–Ga–Cu glassy rods of 2–3 mm in diameter can be easily formed in a wide composition range by the conventional copper mold casting method. With minor addition of extra elements such as Co, Ni, Fe, Nb, Y, and Zr, the critical diameter of the full glassy rods of the La–Ga–Cu matrix can be markedly enhanced to at least 5 mm. The characteristics and properties of these new La Ga-based bulk metallic glasses with excellent glass formation ability and low glass transition temperature are model systems for fundamental issues investigation and could have some potential applications in micromachining field.     

Pd-Si binary bulk metallic glass

Pd_80+x Si_20−x (x = 0, 1, and 2) binary metallic glasses with the diameter ranging from 7 to 8 mm were prepared by a combination of fluxing and water quenching or air cooling. Thermal analysis results show that with increasing Si content, the glass transition temperature T _g, the initial crystallization temperature T _x and the onset crystallization temperature T _p of Pd-Si binary glassy alloys increase. Moreover, the supercooled liquid region reaches 61 K. It indicates that Pd-Si binary alloys possess large glass forming ability, which can be greatly improved by fluxing treatment. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB613905) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50671050 and 50431030)     

Thermodynamical properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses

The temperature dependence of Gibb's free energy difference (ΔG), entropy difference (ΔS) and enthalpy difference (ΔH) between the undercooled melt and the corresponding equilibrium solid phases of bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming melts has been proved to be very useful in the study of their thermodynamical behavior. The present study is made by calculating ΔG, ΔS and ΔH in the entire temperature range T_m (melting temperature) to T_g (glass transition temperature) for three Zr-based samples of BMGs: Zr₅₇Cu_15.4Ni_12.6Al₁₀Nb₅, Zr_41.2Ti_13.8Ni₁₀Cu_12.5Be_22.5 and Zr_58.5Cu_15.6Ni_12.8Al_10.3Nb_2.8. The study is made on the basis of Taylor's series expansion and a comparative study is also performed between the present result and the result obtained in the framework of expansions proposed by earlier workers, and also with the experimental results. An attempt has also been made to study the glass forming ability for BMGs.     

Compressive fracture characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glass

The compressive fracture characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glass under uniaxial compression tests are studied.The zigzag rheological behavior is observed in the compression stress-strain curves of amorphous alloys.At room temperature the uniaxial compression fracture takes place along the plane which is at a 45-degree angle to the direction of the compressive stress.The microstructure of a typical fracture pattern is the vein network.A unique,finger-like vein pattern is found to exist at the fractur...     

Effects of cooling rates on the mechanical properties of a Ti-based bulk metallic glass

Mechanical properties of the glassy specimens fabricated at different cooling rates with a composition of Ti40Zr25Cu12Ni3Be20 were systematically investigated. It was confirmed that faster cooling rates caused not only a larger amount of frozen-in free volume but also a higher glass transition temperature in the bulk glassy alloy. Increase in the free volume was found to favor plastic deformation and then to give rise to larger compressive plasticity, whilst the rise in the glass transition temperature seem...     

块体非晶合金的韧塑化

块体非晶合金因其独特的原子结构而具有许多优异的力学性能,成为近年来材料领域的研究热点之一,但是由于其在变形过程中的室温脆性和应变软化等关键问题一直制约着其实际工程应用.为解决此问题,块体非晶合金领域的研究者们提出了多种方案,包括通过在非晶合金中调控其内禀特性如弹性常数、结构不均匀性,通过外加手段改变其应力及缺陷状态,通过外加和内生的方法在非晶基体中引入晶态增强相等方式,获得了一系列力学性能优异的块体非晶合金及其复合材料.特别是利用"相变诱导塑性"(transformation-induced plasticity,TRIP)概念研制出的块体非晶合金复合材料,同时具有大的拉伸塑性和加工硬化能力.本文围绕块体非晶合金的韧塑化这个关键科学问题,对单相非晶及非晶复合材料的韧塑化方案及机理进行了综述,着重介绍了TRIP韧塑化块体非晶合金复合材料的制备、性能、组织调控及韧塑化机理等,并对此领域的未来发展进行了展望.     

Deformation behavior of Fe-based bulk metallic glass during nanoindentation

Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) normally exhibit super high strength but significant brittleness at ambient temperature. Therefore, it is difficult to investigate the plastic deformation behavior and mechanism in these alloys through conventional tensile and compressive tests due to lack of distinct macroscopic plastic strain. In this work, the deformation behavior of Fe₅₂Cr₁₅Mo₉Er₃C₁₅B₆ BMG was investigated through instrumented nanoindentation and uniaxial compressive tests. The results show that serrated flow, the typical plastic deformation feature of BMGs, could not be found in as-cast and partially crystallized samples during nanoindentation. In addition, the deformation behavior and mechanical properties of the alloy are insensitive to the applied loading rate. The mechanism for the appearance of the peculiar deformation behavior in the Fe-based BMG is discussed in terms of the temporal and spatial characteristics of shear banding during nanoindentation. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 50571109, 10572142 and 56771102) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(Grant No 2007CB613900)